What are the care precautions for ginkgo bonsai?
1. Placement
Ginkgo likes light, so it must be placed in a sunny, well-ventilated and relatively humid place; however, in summer, avoid direct sun exposure and provide appropriate shade; in winter, because it is cold-resistant, it is generally placed outdoors, but it is best to bury it together with the pot in the soil, so that it can overwinter safely.
2. Watering
Usually, keep the pot soil moist; it should not be too dry, nor waterlogged. In summer, water evaporates quickly, so water in the morning and evening without interruption; in autumn, water less.
3. Fertilizing
Every year in winter, apply organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer. Spring and summer are its vigorous growth periods, so apply diluted cake fertilizer water or rotted mature human waste to ensure the growth of branches and leaves and maintain fresh green leaf color.
4. Repotting
Carry it out every 2 years, preferably around the Spring Equinox. While repotting and changing the pot, the overly long roots of the ginkgo can be shortened. After replacing the old soil, apply base fertilizer cake crumbs at the bottom of the pot.
After reading the care precautions for ginkgo bonsai, do you feel it is actually quite simple? An artwork like a ginkgo bonsai is like a three-dimensional painting or a wordless poem, and placing it at home is truly excellent. So, what exactly is the price of a pot of ginkgo bonsai?
According to the editor's understanding, at present, a pot of ginkgo bonsai ranges in price from 5,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan.
The editor thinks: if you like it and the price is within what you can afford, then keeping such a pot of ginkgo bonsai at home is really quite good. I wonder what you think?
Care precautions for ginkgo potted plants
Light
Ginkgo likes light, so it can be placed in a sunny, well-ventilated place for cultivation, such as a balcony. In summer, avoid direct sun exposure and pay attention to appropriate shading. The suitable temperature for ginkgo tree growth is between 15°C and 25°C. It is slightly cold-resistant and can overwinter outdoors, but it is best to bury the flower pot.
Watering and fertilizing
Ginkgo potted plants usually need to keep the pot soil moist; it should not be too dry, nor too wet to the point of waterlogging. Watering should generally be based on its growth condition. In summer, when temperatures are high and water evaporation is large, water in the morning and evening, while in autumn watering should be reduced. Fertilizing is generally done in spring and summer, and in winter only one base fertilizer application is made.
Pests and diseases
During ginkgo care, there are relatively few pests and diseases, but if the pot soil is too wet and waterlogged, it can cause root rot. Lack of fertilizer or excessively high temperatures can cause leaf blight damage. Pests mainly include slug moths, peach aphids, spider mites, and rice stem borers, etc., and these need to be dealt with according to the situation.
Repotting
The root system of ginkgo is very developed. If it cannot be repotted and renewed in time, its growth will be affected. You can repot and renew the pot every two years, and at the same time prune part of the roots before finally changing the soil.
Alright, that is all for today's explanation of the shaping and care issues of ginkgo bonsai! I hope reading this article has helped you, and thank you for reading!
Cultivation and care of ginkgo bonsai: Introduction to the care methods for ginkgo bonsai
The ginkgo tree is a famous long-lived tree species with strong vitality, peculiar leaf shape, and easy grafting propagation and shaping pruning, making it a high-quality material for making bonsai. The ginkgo bonsai made from ginkgo trees is even more outstanding, with high ornamental value and economic value. Below, let us take a specific look at the cultivation and care of ginkgo bonsai.Pot soil preparation:
Because the container for potted ginkgo is limited, root growth is inhibited, and the limited pot soil must contain sufficient fertility to maintain the needs of ginkgo growth and fruiting. Select loose, fertile garden soil and sieve it, add one third fully decomposed organic fertilizer (such as compost, barnyard manure, green manure, etc.), mix in one fifth crushed plant straw, and wet the above materials with 5% human waste or 1% urea water solution. The moisture level should be such that it forms a ball when held in the hand and scatters when the hand is opened. Place it in a sunny spot for piling, cover it tightly with plastic film, and ferment at high temperature for 15 to 25 days.
Container selection:
Choose different containers according to different placement locations. For viewing on a desk or windowsill, choose a ceramic or clay pottery flower pot with a diameter of about 30 cm, a height of 30 cm, and a drainage hole at the bottom. For viewing in a courtyard or on a balcony, containers such as wooden barrels, small boxes, small vats, and flower pots can be used. Change the pot once every 1 to 2 years, and at the same time fill in some new humus pot soil.
Fine planting:
After the soil thaws in spring and before the seedlings sprout, choose 2-year-old robust seedlings with well-developed lateral roots, no pests or diseases, and a basal stem of 1 cm to 2 cm. Prune the root system and trim the wounds smooth to facilitate wound healing. Before planting, soak the seedlings and the new pot in water for a whole day and night. First place a small piece of tile over the drainage hole of the flower pot so that it can both drain water and not leak soil. Then fill half the pot with soil, with the middle high and the surroundings low. Spread out the seedling root system, keep the root trunk upright, fill with soil, gently lift the seedling by hand and then shake the pot to let the soil settle, then fill with soil and press firmly. The pot soil should be 3 cm to 5 cm below the pot rim so that enough water can be poured. Be careful to prevent pouring only half the water, with the top wet and the bottom dry, which would affect survival and growth. Water thoroughly and place in a cool place for seedling recovery.
Grafting propagation:
Select excellent varieties with early fruiting and high yield for grafting; after three years of survival, they can bear fruit. Relatively good varieties include Tancheng No. 3, Dafozhi, and Dongting Huang, etc. Before budding in spring, use the cleft grafting method, or from July to August use bud grafting with wood. Spring grafting sprouts in the same year, while autumn grafting survives in the same year and sprouts in the second year after the rootstock is cut.
Pruning and shaping:
According to personal appreciation level and aesthetic viewpoint, cultivate a suitable tree shape. Such as bow shape, two-layer flat-spreading type, cross shape, spindle shape, etc. For the bow shape, use iron wire with a diameter of 2 cm to 4 cm and bend it into a bow shape, fix it on the pot in the second spring, and tie the new branches along the tree shape; complete the shaping in 3 to 4 years. The latter three tree shapes can be fixed in the expected positions by measures such as propping, pulling, and bending, and shaping and pruning can be carried out year by year. In the third year, select a strong branch on the sunny side of the upper crown and graft a male branch for pollination.
Fertilizer and water management:
Usually, keep the pot soil moist; it should not be too dry, but it also should not be waterlogged. In summer, with high temperatures and strong light, ginkgo leaves are large and evaporate quickly, so water in the morning and evening without interruption. After autumn, water less. Every winter, apply base fertilizer, which must be organic fertilizer, such as decomposed soybean cake or barnyard manure. During the vigorous growth period between spring and summer, frequently apply diluted cake fertilizer water or rotted mature human waste to promote the growth of branches and leaves and maintain fresh green leaf color.
Pest and disease control:
The main ginkgo pests include slug moths and super-small leaf roller moths, etc., and the main diseases include root rot and leaf blight. Root disease is generally caused by water accumulation in the roots; leaf blight is mainly caused by lack of fertilizer and weakened tree vigor, and is also related to high temperatures.
Summary: The above is an introduction to the care methods for ginkgo bonsai. I hope it is helpful to flower lovers who grow ginkgo bonsai.