How to grow tiger lilies? A detailed guide to tiger lily cultivation methods
1. Soil
Tiger lilies prefer acidic soil rich in humus; you can choose a mix of leaf mold, garden soil and sandy soil.
2. Light
Tiger lilies need suitable light to grow well and produce more vivid flowers. Spring and autumn sunlight can meet the plant's needs; in summer, when the light is intense, avoid direct strong sunlight and use a shade net for shading. In winter, when daylight is shorter, you can supplement light artificially.
3. Temperature
Tiger lilies prefer a warm environment. The suitable growing temperature is 16-28°C. They are afraid of high temperatures but relatively cold-tolerant; so in summer, mist with water appropriately to cool them down, and in winter the temperature should not fall below 2°C.
4. Water
Tiger lilies prefer drier conditions, so watering should be moderate; generally, just keep the potting soil moist. During the peak growing period, you can water a little more; if the air is too dry, you can also spray water to keep it moist.
Tiger lily cultivation methods and precautions
Tiger lily cultivation methods
Soil selection
Tiger lilies prefer fertile soil rich in humus, require good drainage, and acidic soil is best. You can mix leaf mold, garden soil and sandy soil to make the soil. When potting, in addition to the prepared medium, you can also add decomposed fertilizer or bone meal as a base fertilizer. Before potting the soil, it needs to be disinfected first.
Light and temperature
Light is a necessary condition for the growth of tiger lilies. With reasonable light, tiger lilies can grow well and bloom brilliantly without affecting their ornamental value. Tiger lilies need sufficient light; insufficient light will cause poor growth. Generally, the light conditions in spring and autumn can meet the growth needs of tiger lilies, but in winter, when sunshine hours are shorter, artificial supplemental lighting is usually needed. In summer, when temperatures are high and sunlight is strong, avoid direct sunlight and use a shade net for shading.
Temperature control is also very important. Tiger lilies prefer a warm environment. The suitable growing temperature is between 16°C and 28°C. They are afraid of high temperatures but relatively cold-tolerant, though the wintering temperature should not be lower than 2°C.
Watering and fertilizing
Tiger lilies prefer slightly dry conditions and are rather afraid of moisture, so watering should be moderate. Generally, just keep the potting soil moist, but during the vigorous growth period and in relatively dry conditions, you need to water more. When the air is too dry, you also need to frequently spray water around the plant to increase air humidity.
Tiger lilies do not have high fertilizer requirements. You need to supplement nutrients during the growing period to ensure growth, and apply appropriate fertilizer in the early flowering stage to ensure flower quality. During the growing period, apply dilute liquid fertilizer 2-3 times; in the early flowering stage, apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 1-2 times is enough.
Precautions for growing tiger lilies
Repotting
To allow tiger lilies to grow better, you need to repot once a year and replace with new soil. The repotting time can be in October. Also, during the growing period of tiger lilies, frequently turn the pot to prevent them from growing lopsided.
Pests and diseases
The main diseases of tiger lilies include gray mold, damping-off and rust.
Tiger lily cultivation methods and tiger lily propagation methods
Tiger lily, also known as quandan, daochuilian and tiger-skin lily, is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant. It likes warm, dry climatic conditions and is also relatively tolerant of sunlight. Today we will introduce to you the cultivation methods of tiger lily and the propagation methods of tiger lily.
Tiger lily cultivation methods
Tiger lily, also known as quandan, daochuilian and tiger-skin lily, is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant. It likes warm, dry climatic conditions and is also relatively tolerant of sunlight. It grows luxuriantly in fertile sandy soil rich in humus with good drainage, with well-developed bulbs and brilliant flower colors. It is suited to nitrogen fertilizer; soybean cake, rapeseed cake, farmyard compost and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer are best.
During the growing period, loosen the soil and weed frequently, and carry out intertillage along with watering and fertilizing. Generally, apply diluted liquid fertilizer 2-3 times during the growing period to promote the growth and development of the seedlings. When flower buds are about to form and bloom, apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 1-2 times to ensure the seedlings have sufficient nutrition during the budding and flowering stages, which can not only make the flowers larger and more brightly colored, but also promote the development of the bulbs.
In the north, choose a sunny, wind-sheltered spot; in the south, it can be planted in a slightly shaded place. The planting time is best in August-September. Apply sufficient base fertilizer one month before planting and plow the soil deeply; compost and plant ash can be used as base fertilizer.
Potting is best done in September-October. The growing medium should be a mix of leaf mold, sandy soil and garden soil in a 1:1:1 ratio. At the bottom of the pot, apply sufficient fully decomposed compost and a small amount of bone meal as base fertilizer. The planting depth is generally about 2-3 times the diameter of the bulb.
Tiger lilies do not have very high fertilizer requirements; usually, just apply fertilizer as appropriate when spring growth begins and in the early flowering stage. Some growers abroad believe that lilies need relatively more nitrogen and potassium fertilizer, and should be fertilized every 10-15 days during the growing period, while phosphorus fertilizer should be limited, because too much phosphorus fertilizer can cause yellowing leaves. During the flowering period, phosphorus fertilizer can be applied additionally for 1-2 days.
To make the bulbs plump, promptly cut off spent flowers after blooming to reduce nutrient consumption. Watering only needs to keep the potting soil moist, but during the peak growing season and in dry weather, water appropriately and more frequently, and often sprinkle water around the flower pot to increase air humidity. The potting soil should not be too wet, otherwise the bulbs easily rot. Potted lilies should be repotted once a year, replacing with new growing medium and base fertilizer. In addition, during the growing period, turn the pot once a week. Otherwise the plant tends to grow lopsided, affecting its appearance.
Tiger lily propagation methods
Tiger lilies can be propagated by division. It is best to do this in February or March after the soil thaws. Take the mother plant out of the flower pot, shake off excess potting soil, separate the tangled root system as much as possible, and cut it apart with a sharp knife into two or more plants. Each divided plant must have a considerable amount of roots, and its leaves should be properly pruned to help it survive.