A detailed guide to growing strawberries in pots, easy for beginners to get started
1. Storing seeds
We can remove strawberry seeds with a toothpick while eating strawberries, or buy them from a place that specializes in selling strawberry seeds. To improve the germination rate of the seeds, before sowing we should wrap the seeds in gauze, soak them in water for 24 hours, and then put them in the refrigerator. After being treated at a low temperature of 0°C to 3°C for about 15 days, the seeds will be awakened, and then they can be sown.
2. Sowing
Because strawberry seeds are very small, we need to be careful when sowing. The best method is to use sieved fine sandy loam mixed with some finer humus soil, then fill the flower pot with the mixed soil and wet the soil thoroughly. Ceramic pots are generally chosen as containers because ceramic pots have good permeability and drain easily.
3. Emergence
Before sowing, spray water thoroughly first. After wetting the seedling substrate, the flower pot should be filled with soil, and the height of the soil should be one centimeter below the upper rim of the pot. Then scatter the seeds evenly. After broadcasting, cover them with some sieved fine soil at a thickness of about 0.1 cm. In fact, it is also fine not to cover them with soil, as long as the seedling substrate is soft enough. Then seal the flower pot with plastic film to keep the soil in the pot moist. After that, at a temperature of 25°C, seedlings will emerge in about 15-25 days.
4. Transplanting
After strawberry seedlings have grown for 3-4 months, they can be lifted and transplanted, with a plant and row spacing of 20-30 cm. Prune off the large leaves, plant the strawberry seedlings in soft soil, and after planting, water thoroughly to settle the roots, then place them in a semi-shaded place. After a few days of recovery, the strawberries will grow smoothly.
5. Fruiting
Strawberries are the fastest-growing fruit among all fruits. Three to four months after sowing the seeds, they can bloom and bear fruit.
The above is an introduction to the cultivation methods for potted strawberries. Next, let us introduce the care methods for potted strawberries.
Cultivation methods for potted strawberries
Strawberry is also known as red berry and foreign berry. It is a plant of the genus Fragaria in the rose family. Its shape is heart-shaped, bright red and tender, and its flesh is juicy.
When growing strawberries in pots, it is suitable to choose varieties with a long fruiting period. Generally, clay pots with good air permeability, wooden barrels, wooden boxes, and other containers are used. The potting soil can be made by mixing humus soil with half garden soil, or by mixing garden soil, decomposed organic fertilizer, and river sand in equal parts. It can be planted in both spring and autumn, and the survival rate is higher when planted in autumn. Before planting, soak the flower pot in water until thoroughly wet, place broken tiles or stones at the bottom of the pot, and then add the potting soil. When planting, choose robust seedlings, plant 3-4 plants per pot, and keep the planting depth such that the roots are not exposed. After planting, water thoroughly and make the roots and soil combine closely. Place in a cool place for 3-5 days, then move to a place with sufficient light.
Strawberries need more nutrients for flowering and fruiting, so nutrient supplementation should be strengthened. Fish bones, poultry offal, soybean cake, and others can be mixed with water, decomposed and fermented, and made into liquid fertilizer water. Generally, apply a top dressing once a week. For outdoor potted plants, water once in the morning and once in the evening each day. Never use well water or tap water directly when watering. The growing temperature for strawberries is generally 20-25°C, and in winter the room temperature should be kept above 15°C. The flower pot should be placed in a ventilated and sunny place, and the potting soil should be kept moist regularly. For potted strawberries, regularly remove old leaves, residual leaves, diseased leaves, and excess runners to reduce nutrient consumption and improve fruit quality; wire or bamboo poles can be used to make supports of different shapes and placed in the flower pot to prop up the fruit clusters, promoting ventilation and light penetration for the fruit clusters, even coloring of the fruit, preventing soil from contaminating the fruit, and reducing pest and disease damage; runners can also be used for artistic shaping to improve ornamental value. If pests and diseases are found, control measures should be taken promptly.
After potted strawberries have fruited for 2 years, the pots should be changed after fruiting. When changing pots, first take the plant out of the pot, cut off the aged roots, and then plant it into new potting soil
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In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people have also paid more and more attention to the living environment around them. Especially with the rise of home vegetable gardens, many people want to grow at home some vegetables and fruits that can be both ornamental and edible, so potted strawberries gradually appeared. So how exactly are potted strawberries, what benefits do they have, and how should people grow potted strawberries, and what matters need everyone's attention?
¤ How are potted strawberries
Strawberry, as everyone knows, is a perennial herbaceous plant and a very common fruit in real life. However, under normal circumstances, strawberries are relatively expensive on the market, and some people may not get to eat them even once in several years, so some people came up with the idea of growing strawberries in pots themselves. So how exactly are potted strawberries, and what benefits do they have:
1. Good visual effect: Strawberry is a very likable fruit, because its fruit is bright red and shiny, and its leaves are fresh and deep green, making it look very beautiful. No matter what kind of flower pot it is planted in, it is one of the very dazzling beautiful sights, and its visual effect is very pleasing.
2. Good edible effect: Ripe strawberries are sour with sweetness and sweet with sourness, and they taste very delicious. Most people like them very much. If you grow strawberries yourself, you can not only eat delicious strawberries, but also avoid spending money and time buying them from the market.
3. Strong joy of life: Growing fruit is originally a very interesting thing. Under the pressure of modern life, occasionally growing strawberries can not only pass the time, but also let you experience the joy of life. It is a very similar and comfortable thing.
¤ Cultivation methods for potted strawberries
Potted strawberries sound simple, but when actually doing it, it is still a bit troublesome. So how exactly should potted strawberries be grown:
1. Material selection
One cannot make bricks without straw. Without suitable flower pots, strawberry varieties, and soil, strawberries cannot be grown, so first all these materials must be prepared. For flower pots, ceramic pots with a diameter of about 20 to 30 cm are generally best, and pairing them with soil rich in humus is best. As for strawberry varieties, they can be chosen more freely. Generally, excellent everbearing strawberry varieties such as Changhong No. 2 and 83-38 have a higher survival rate when used for potted planting, and the strawberries can also bloom and fruit multiple times.
2. Daily cultivation management
Once strawberries are planted in flower pots, you cannot feel that there is nothing left to do. Plant growth is a rather long process, and during this period everyone still needs to take careful care of them. So what matters need attention in the daily cultivation of potted strawberries:
① Cultivation techniques: Generally, potted strawberries can be planted all year round, but autumn is the best. Choose robust strawberry seedlings for planting, note that the root system of the seedlings should be spread out in the soil as much as possible, and the planting depth should be appropriate, with neither exposed roots nor buried crowns.
② Water and fertilizer management: Strawberries are usually fruits that bloom and fruit multiple times a year, so daily nutrient consumption is relatively high. Therefore, in the daily cultivation process, sufficient nutrient supply needs to be maintained. Top dressing is needed once a week, and watering is needed once in the morning and once in the evening each day. When fertilizing, decomposed liquid fertilizer water or compound fertilizer is sufficient.
③ Seedling management: Strawberries grow relatively fast, and potted strawberries even more so. When necessary, timely leaf removal, runner removal, flower bud thinning, and so on are needed. Moreover, to maintain healthy growth, daily attention should also be paid to pest and disease control work.
Summary:Growing strawberries in pots is indeed a very interesting thing. Whether at home or anywhere else, it is an activity full of life's pleasures, and it is not very difficult to do. Friends who love strawberries can really give it a try.