How to grow potted bamboo fern? Learn the correct care methods

Growing Techniques Jan 1, 1970 0 views

Soil and pot: Choose a 110 cm pot, height 20-25 cm, crown width 35-40 cm, 1 plant/pot. The substrate preparation requires loose, well-draining and well-aerated imported peat of 10-30 grade. Crush the peat with a machine and mix with water evenly. (Water standard: after mixing with water

Soil and pot:

Choose a 110 cm pot, height 20-25 cm, crown width 35-40 cm, 1 plant/pot. The substrate preparation requires loose, well-draining and well-aerated imported peat of 10-30 grade. Crush the peat with a machine and mix with water evenly. (Water standard: after mixing with water, squeeze a handful of peat tightly and water seeps out between your fingers.) Then it is ready for planting in cups. Each 11 cm pot uses about 250 ml of peat, and one 300-liter bag of imported peat can fill about 1200 cups.

Seedling screening requirements:

Choose professionally produced high-quality seedlings, with natural seedling height of 5-6 cm and 3-4 leaves. No pests or diseases, no dead leaves or yellow leaves. For potting, reused old pots must be soaked in 1000 times diluted potassium permanganate solution for more than half an hour, then rinsed with clean water, and dried for later use. New pots can be used directly. Small potted plants are generally grown in pots with a caliber of 110 cm. When planting, first place about 3 cm of substrate at the bottom of the cup, then move the screened seedling into the cup. For small seedlings, planting level with the base of the plant is appropriate; the substrate should be moderately firm, filled to 9/10 of the cup, generally 1 plant per pot.

Fertilizer requirements:

During the growth period of Calathea orbifolia, apply diluted organic fertilizer once a week. When potted plants are used for display at home or in public places, apply or spray a mixture of 0.2% urea plus 0.1% monopotassium phosphate. After entering summer, when the temperature is above 32°C, fertilization should be stopped. In late autumn and early winter, if the greenhouse temperature is below 18°C, all forms of topdressing should also be stopped, otherwise it is easy to cause fertilizer damage and root rot.

How much is a pot of bamboo fern? How to grow potted bamboo fern

Bamboo fern likes a warm, humid and semi-shaded environment. It is slightly less cold-tolerant, cannot tolerate strong sunlight exposure, and is afraid of waterlogging. It is suitable for fertile, loose and well-draining loam. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 0°C. So how much is a pot of bamboo fern? How to grow potted bamboo fern?

How much is a pot of bamboo fern:

The price of bamboo fern is generally around 30 yuan per pot. Bamboo fern has short culms and stems, densely growing small branches, slender and drooping, elegant and refined, graceful and attractive, and can give people a fresh and refreshing feeling. It is suitable for planting by riversides and beside houses, and can also be planted with rockeries and stacked stones. Home cultivation is often used for potted ornamentation. It can absorb formaldehyde and purify the air, embellishing small courtyards and rooms, and is also often used as low hedge material.

Propagation methods of bamboo fern;

1. Division: Division propagation of bamboo fern can be carried out in early spring when repotting. When dividing, take the overly dense clumps out of the pot, cut them apart from the rhizome with a knife, and pot them separately. Be careful not to damage the roots. When dividing, each bamboo shoot bud should have at least one old bamboo culm, and retain as many fibrous roots as possible to ensure survival. The newly divided plants should be planted in pots of moderate size, cultivated with fertile soil, watered attentively, kept moist, and maintained in a semi-shaded place. The shoot buds will grow rapidly.

2. Sowing: Sowing propagation of bamboo fern is best carried out from April to May. Before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water for 1-2 days. After sowing, they can germinate in about 40 days. The seedlings grow very slowly, and can only be transplanted for cultivation after about half a year.

3. Cuttage: Cuttage of bamboo fern should be carried out from May to June. Cut annual branches into cuttings with 2-3 nodes, remove part of the leaves, insert them into a sand bed, keep moist, and they can take root in the same year.

How to grow potted bamboo fern:

1. Soil: Bamboo fern likes acidic, slightly acidic or neutral soil, with pH 4.5 to 7.0 being appropriate, and avoids heavy, alkaline soil. Northern soil is strongly alkaline, so 0.2% ferrous sulfate can be added. The soil is best a loose, fertile, well-draining sandy loam, which can be made by mixing farmland soil with red-yellow soil, humus soil and fine sand.

2. Temperature: Bamboo fern is an evergreen clustered shrub that likes a warm, humid and semi-shaded environment. It is slightly less cold-tolerant, cannot tolerate strong sunlight exposure, and is afraid of waterlogging. It is suitable for fertile, loose and well-draining loam. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 0°C.

3. Light: Bamboo fern likes light and is slightly shade-tolerant, and likes a warm and humid climate. It likes moisture and warmth, and also likes semi-ventilated and semi-shaded conditions. In winter, it should be moved indoors to a sunny place. Bamboo fern likes sunny and elevated places. There is a saying that "it thrives in sunlight and should be planted on a high platform." In spring, summer and autumn, it only needs to be placed in a ventilated spot by a window, and in winter placed in a sunny spot, and it can grow well.

4. Water: Bamboo fern likes moisture and fears water accumulation. After potting, the first watering should be thorough, and afterward keep the pot soil moist. Do not water too much, otherwise the rhizomes and roots are prone to rot. From potting to survival, also spray water on the leaves frequently. If the pot soil lacks water, the bamboo leaves will curl. At this time, water promptly, and the bamboo leaves will unfold again. In summer, water once every 1 to 2 days on average. In winter, water less, but ensure the pot soil is moist to prevent "dry freezing."

5. Fertilizer: Bamboo fern fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer. Decomposed livestock manure, garbage fertilizer and river mud are all acceptable. Organic fertilizer is mainly used as base fertilizer, mixed into the pot soil. The amount is generally 10% to 15% of the pot soil volume. During the growth period, applying diluted nitrogen fertilizer 1-2 times a month is sufficient.

How to grow potted bamboo fern and propagation methods of bamboo fern

Bamboo fern is also called rice bamboo, jintou bamboo, Penglai bamboo, etc. It is a variant of the bamboo species Bambusa multiplex in the grass family Bambusoideae. It has a short plant type, dense and graceful green leaves, and an elegant charm, resembling a phoenix tail. It is often used for potted ornamentation, embellishing small courtyards and rooms, and is also often used to make bonsai or as low hedge material. Now let us take a look at how to grow potted bamboo fern!

Propagation methods of bamboo fern

How to grow potted bamboo fern?

What to do if bamboo fern leaves turn yellow?

1. Sunlight exposure: Bamboo fern likes a semi-shaded environment. If the sunlight is too strong, it will accelerate the evaporation of water from bamboo fern leaves and cause the leaves to wither and yellow. But if bamboo fern is placed in a shaded environment with no light for a long time, it will cause bamboo fern to lack chlorophyll, causing leaves to yellow and even fall off. A semi-shaded spot by a window has sufficient light, no strong direct sunlight, and good ventilation, so bamboo fern should be moved to a semi-shaded place. Under normal circumstances, in spring, summer and autumn, place bamboo fern in a ventilated spot by a window, and in winter place it in a sunny spot.

2. Lack of nutrients: If bamboo fern lacks nutrients during growth, especially lacking fertilizer application, it will also cause young leaves to appear pale yellow. At this time, fertilizer can be applied appropriately and watered. A lack of phosphate fertilizer in the soil or excessive fertilization will both cause bamboo fern leaves to wither and yellow. If phosphate fertilizer is lacking, just supplement fertilizer.

3. Long-term fertilizer depletion: If nitrogen fertilizer has not been applied for a long time or the pot and soil have not been changed, the soil lacks nitrogen and other nutrient elements, causing the branches and leaves to become thin and weak, and the leaves to be thin and yellow. It is necessary to promptly turn out the pot, replace it with new loose and fertile culture soil, and gradually increase application of diluted decomposed liquid fertilizer or compound flower fertilizer. Excessive fertilization. If too much fertilizer is applied, new leaves will become thick and fleshy, with many bumps and unevenness, and old leaves will have dry tips, scorched yellow, and fall off. Fertilization should be stopped immediately, watering increased so that fertilizer flows out from the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot, or the pot should be turned out immediately, the soil ball rinsed with water, and then replanted in the pot.

4. Water aspects: When bamboo fern lacks water, the leaf edges or leaf tips will become dry and yellow, and may even fall off. At this time, water bamboo fern promptly, but watering should not be excessive. One thorough watering to keep the pot soil moist is enough. Excessive watering will cause root rot, and the leaves will become watery yellow. After loosening the soil, dry the moisture. If the leaves appear watery yellow, especially if the young leaves are relatively small and no longer grow upward, it indicates that there is too much water in the soil. At this time, loosen the soil and dry the moisture. If the leaf edges or leaf tips become dry and yellow, or even the leaves fall off, it indicates that the soil lacks water, and the soil needs to be watered promptly.

5. Pests and diseases: Leaf spot disease caused by fungal and other pathogen infection easily causes local necrosis of leaves, with yellow spots or patches appearing. In severe cases, the entire leaf withers, yellows and falls off. After infection by mosaic virus, yellow-green mottled patches appear on the leaves. When damaged by scale insects, red spiders and other pests, the leaves will also become locally yellow and withered, or even the entire leaf wilts, yellows and falls off. All should be prevented and controlled by spraying promptly.