How to care for the Philodendron selloum? These cultivation tips you need to master
Pests and diseases
Common diseases of the Philodendron selloum include leaf spot and anthracnose, which can be controlled with carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl and similar agents. If problems such as yellowing or withered leaves appear, pruning is needed. Common pests of the Philodendron selloum include red spider mites 1 and scale insects, which can be controlled with specialized agents. In addition, more ventilation is needed to prevent pests.
Propagation
Keep the temperature at a fixed value of around 20° to avoid an air environment that is too hot or too cold; keep humidity at a high value, spraying and sprinkling water more often to increase the ambient humidity; keep light and temperature at normal values, avoiding too high or too low; the fertilizing principle is "light fertilizer, applied frequently" with nitrogen fertilizer as the main type; watering frequency is high, keeping it constantly moist in summer, and alternating wet and dry watering in winter.
How to care for the Philodendron selloum: cultivation methods and tips
Most plants are named according to their form and appearance, and the Philodendron selloum is a green plant whose appearance resembles feathers. It is usually planted in some public places, because the Philodendron selloum is a relatively large plant, so the space where the Philodendron selloum is placed usually needs to be relatively large.
How to care for the Philodendron selloum
The Philodendron selloum likes a hot and humid growing environment, has low requirements for light, and has a fairly strong tolerance for shade. The Philodendron selloum is relatively intolerant of cold; its suitable growing temperature is between 18°C——25°C, and the overwintering temperature in winter must not be lower than 5°C. The Philodendron selloum likes loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil.
Philodendron selloum cultivation methods and tips
1. Soil
As far as the habits of the Philodendron selloum are concerned, the Philodendron selloum likes fertile, loose, well-drained slightly acidic soil, so its requirements for soil are relatively low. For home cultivation of the Philodendron selloum, you can use a mixture of leaf mold, peat soil and a small amount of river sand from the garden.
2. Watering
The Philodendron selloum likes a relatively humid environment and has a relatively large water requirement, but it does not have high requirements for water, so you can usually water it with rice-washing water. Note to keep the soil moist during the growing period. It should be noted that the amount of watering needs to change in degree according to the season. In summer, spray water on the leaves and around them more often to maintain a humid environment; in winter, the number of waterings should be reduced.
3. Fertilizing
The Philodendron selloum has strong adaptability, and can adapt quickly whether in a humid environment or dry conditions. Therefore, its demand for fertilizer is also not high; when potting, place some hoof and horn pieces or oil residue at the bottom, and after that only apply liquid fertilizer once a month, such as dilute cake fertilizer water. Pay special attention to applying less or no fertilizer in winter to meet the needs of the plant.
4. Light and temperature
The Philodendron selloum likes warmth and tolerates shade but is not cold-resistant and fears light, avoiding strong light exposure; the suitable temperature is 18°-25°. Therefore, in summer the Philodendron selloum needs to be moved to a shady place to avoid direct sunlight, and in winter it can be moved to a place with sufficient light, keeping its overwintering temperature above 8° as much as possible. 5. Pests and diseases
Common diseases of the Philodendron selloum include leaf spot and anthracnose, which can be controlled with carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl and similar agents. If problems such as yellowing or withered leaves appear, pruning is needed. Common pests of the Philodendron selloum include red spider mites 1 and scale insects, which can be controlled with specialized agents. In addition, more ventilation is needed to prevent pests.
6. Propagation
Keep the temperature at a fixed value of around 20° to avoid an air environment that is too hot or too cold; keep humidity at a high value, spraying and sprinkling water more often to increase the ambient humidity; keep light and temperature at normal values, avoiding too high or too low; the fertilizing principle is “light fertilizer, applied frequently” with nitrogen fertilizer as the main type; watering frequency is high, keeping it constantly moist in summer, and alternating wet and dry watering in winter.
How the Philodendron selloum overwinters
1. Control of room temperature
To be safe, 8 degrees and above allows it to safely get through winter, and it is best not to go below 0°C. Although the plant may also be able to endure it and slowly recover its vitality in the following spring, we should still not joke around with our beloved plant.
2. Control of moisture
We may all have heard that the Philodendron selloum originates in hot and humid places, so it has a relatively large water requirement. Although it begins to go dormant in winter and its water needs decrease accordingly, you still must not forget to water. Water promptly when the potting soil becomes dry and cracked, but do not let it soak in water. In addition, you can also care for it by sprinkling water on the leaves and spraying water into the surrounding environment.
3. Control of light
If it is placed in a dark place for a long time, its leaves may slowly turn yellow, and the beautiful green gradually fades away. Therefore, let it see light regularly. However, it does not like long periods of light either. Yes, it is a bit demanding. So choose a semi-shaded environment, or let it bask in the sun for a while and then promptly move it back.
4. Control of fertilizer
From late autumn you should pay attention to the amount used; in winter it enters the dormant period and needs almost no nutrients, so fertilizing should be suspended.
Solutions for rot on Philodendron selloum leaves
If rot has already appeared, and the case is not serious, you can prune accordingly; if it is due to excessive water or improper fertilizing, you need to change the soil and replant.
Before planting the plant, you must choose soil with relatively good water permeability and air permeability, so that even if you occasionally water too much once, it will drain out easily.
During daily watering, do not pour it all in at once; you can pour it in slowly, and when watering you can get a sense of the amount by seeing how much water is poured in before water comes out of the drainage holes below, then make a record, so that future watering has a comparison. When the temperature drops to 15 degrees, you must control watering, as at this time the plant's demand for moisture gradually weakens.
When fertilizing normally, be sure to pay attention to the concentration of the fertilizer, dilute relatively concentrated fertilizer, and apply it slowly along the edge of the pot.
Try to choose a place with relatively good air circulation for care.
What matters in growing plants is to create a suitable growing environment according to the plant's normal growth needs, while paying attention to some important growth stages of the plant, such as flowering, propagation, overwintering and getting through summer, and often paying attention to the plant's growth state to deal with corresponding pests, diseases and special symptoms.
Philodendron selloum cultivation methods and tips
Philodendron selloum cultivation methods
Soil
As far as the habits of the Philodendron selloum are concerned, the Philodendron selloum likes fertile, loose, well-drained slightly acidic soil, so its requirements for soil are relatively low. For home cultivation of the Philodendron selloum, you can use a mixture of leaf mold, peat soil and a small amount of river sand from the garden.
Watering
The Philodendron selloum likes a relatively humid environment and has a relatively large water requirement, but it does not have high requirements for water, so you can usually water it with rice-washing water. Note to keep the soil moist during the growing period. It should be noted that the amount of watering needs to change in degree according to the season. In summer, spray water on the leaves and around them more often to maintain a humid environment; in winter, the number of waterings should be reduced.
Fertilizing
The Philodendron selloum has strong adaptability, and can adapt quickly whether in a humid environment or dry conditions. Therefore, its demand for fertilizer is also not high; when potting, place some hoof and horn pieces or oil residue at the bottom, and after that only apply liquid fertilizer once a month, such as dilute cake fertilizer water. Pay special attention to applying less or no fertilizer in winter to meet the needs of the plant.
Light and temperature
The Philodendron selloum likes warmth and tolerates shade but is not cold-resistant and fears light, avoiding strong light exposure; the suitable temperature is 18°-25°. Therefore, in summer the Philodendron selloum needs to be moved to a shady place to avoid direct sunlight, and in winter it can be moved to a place with sufficient light, keeping its overwintering temperature above 8° as much as possible.
Tips for cultivating the Philodendron selloum
Pests and diseases
Common diseases of the Philodendron selloum include leaf spot and anthracnose, which can be controlled with carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl and similar agents. If problems such as yellowing or withered leaves appear, pruning is needed. Common pests of the Philodendron selloum include red spider mites 1 and scale insects, which can be controlled with specialized agents. In addition, more ventilation is needed to prevent pests.
Propagation
Keep the temperature at a fixed value of around 20° to avoid an air environment that is too hot or too cold; keep humidity at a high value, spraying and sprinkling water more often to increase the ambient humidity; keep light and temperature at normal values, avoiding too high or too low; the fertilizing principle is "light fertilizer, applied frequently" with nitrogen fertilizer as the main type; watering frequency is high, keeping it constantly moist in summer, and alternating wet and dry watering in winter.