What are the precautions for propagating wintersweet trees?
When propagating by sowing seeds, you must select good seeds and give the seeds some appropriate treatment: before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water with laundry detergent, then rinse them clean with clear water, then soak them in clear water for about a week, changing the water once every two days, until the seeds show white, then drain them, and then sow them.
Methods for propagating wintersweet trees
Division and sowing
First, you need to wait until the wintersweet tree has shed its leaves, then take a small section from the original plant's branches, but you must pay attention to where you cut, preferably 30 cm from the base. When the next spring comes, divide the plant from the base of the branches, and then plant these divisions;
Sowing propagation
Sowing propagation should be a relatively common propagation method in daily life, but for wintersweet trees, it is a rarely used method. This propagation method is mainly carried out in August and September for sowing, though there is also another time period at the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
Grafting propagation
Grafting propagation of wintersweet trees is a relatively commonly used method, and this method is mainly carried out in spring. The specific method is: you need to select relatively robust branches on the mother tree, remove the top, then when the leaf buds begin to sprout, cut them to a suitable length, then use the rootstock for cut grafting, tie the cut well, and coat it with a layer of mud slurry; generally they can survive in about a month.
The above is an introduction to some methods for propagating wintersweet trees. Each method has its own special features, but the sowing propagation method has a relatively low survival rate. Grafting is not only used more often but also makes it easier to survive. However, as long as you follow some small precautions, there is still a very high survival rate. After all, what should be noted when propagating wintersweet trees?
What methods are used to propagate wintersweet and precautions for growing wintersweet
There is a saying about wintersweet flowers: "wintersweet flowers that cannot be killed by drought," which fully shows that wintersweet flowers have very strong drought tolerance, so wintersweet bonsai are not sensitive to water needs. Generally, in spring and autumn, do not water if the potting soil is not dry; in summer, water once in the morning and once in the evening. During the flowering period of wintersweet flowers, do not water too much or too frequently, otherwise it will cause the wintersweet flowers to drop.
Wintersweet flowers like fertilizer, but it should not be too concentrated. Fertilizing is generally done once a month with liquid fertilizer from April to November, and one additional fertilizing can be added in late June to prepare nutrients for flower bud differentiation.
How to grow wintersweet flowers: shaping and pruning
To ensure good ornamental value of wintersweet bonsai, the branches need to be pruned. The pruning method for wintersweet bonsai depends on the tree shape decided in advance. Taking the pruning method for a tree-shaped form as an example, during the seedling stage of wintersweet flowers, select one thick and strong branch to develop into the trunk; after the trunk grows to the desired height, pinch it (pinching means topping, which is the work of treating the reserved trunk branches, basic branches, or side branches) to form a crown.
How to grow wintersweet flowers: pest and disease management
Wintersweet flowers have relatively few pests and diseases. If encountered, you can use the dormant period of wintersweet flowers to cut off and burn the branches affected by pests. So in the care of wintersweet flowers, it is actually relatively simple, and this is very time-saving and labor-saving.
What methods are used to propagate wintersweet
(I) Grafting propagation
Mountain wintersweet is commonly used as rootstock, or seedlings of poorer wintersweet varieties are used as rootstock. The main grafting methods include cut grafting, cleft grafting, approach grafting, side cleft grafting, and bark grafting (insertion bark grafting), etc. If conditions permit, it can be done from April to September
Spray softwood side cleft grafting; after grafting, cover with plastic film, then spray to keep moist.
(2) Division propagation
Division is often carried out after leaf fall in autumn and before sprouting in spring. For the suckering branches to be divided, first cut them back 10?20 cm above the ground, which is beneficial for division and for survival and branching after planting.
Growing methods and precautions for wintersweet
Watering methods for wintersweet
Since ancient times, wintersweet flowers have been regarded as a kind of plum blossom that can withstand the test of severe cold and intense heat, so it should be a very easy flower to grow. People often say that wintersweet flowers cannot be killed by drought, and from this it can be seen that the drought resistance of wintersweet flowers is very good. So potted plants at home do not need too much water; just water a little, as long as the potting soil is not dry and cracked.
Fertilizing methods for wintersweet
Any plant needs a certain amount of nutrients to be grown well. Although wintersweet can withstand the test of severe cold, fertilizer still cannot be omitted where it should not be omitted. Growing methods and precautions for wintersweet. In fact, wintersweet flowers are a kind of flower that likes fertilizer very much. So when growing wintersweet bonsai, pay attention to choosing fertile soil if possible, but it should not be too fertile, and wintersweet flowers should be fertilized regularly every time.
Pruning methods for wintersweet
The wintersweet that everyone commonly sees is generally relatively large; for those planted outdoors in the ground, not pruning is also acceptable, but potted wintersweet indoors still needs frequent shaping. Wintersweet has strong branching ability, and there is a saying, "wintersweet is never short of branches." Through timely pruning, wintersweet can grow more strong branches, and flowering will also increase.
Generally, it is suitable to prune at the right time after the flowers fade and before leaves emerge, cutting off dead branches, overly dense branches, crossing branches, and pest- or disease-damaged branches, and leaving 2 to 3 pairs of buds at the base of one-year-old branches, cutting off the upper branches to promote the sprouting of branches.
Temperature requirements for wintersweet
Wintersweet likes sunlight by nature and also tolerates partial shade. Growing methods and precautions for wintersweet. Although it can grow in cold winter, it will still be damaged by freezing if the temperature is too low. It can overwinter safely at around -15°C. In areas south of Beijing, the temperature during the flowering period needs to be kept within -10°C, otherwise the flowers will suffer cold damage.
The above is the relevant introduction in this article. I believe that after reading it, you also have a simple understanding of this. If needed, you can continue to follow No. 1 Home Network to learn more information.