What Varieties of Hydroponic Plants Are There? Keep This List of Common Types

Gorgon nut

Gorgon nut (Euryale ferox), commonly called ji tou mi in northern China and also known in other regions as yan hui shi, wu tou, ci lian peng shi, ji tou guo, su huang, huang shi and so on, is the dried ripe seed kernel of the aquatic plant Euryale ferox, harvested in late autumn each year. Gorgon nut is a Chinese medicinal herb with the effects of tonifying the kidney and securing essence, strengthening the spleen and stopping diarrhea, and removing dampness and stopping vaginal discharge.

Water caltrop

Water caltrop, also known as ling shi or water chestnut, is the fruit of the annual herbaceous plant water caltrop (Trapa), widely cultivated in the southern provinces of China. Water caltrop is a fruit-type food; because it does not store well, it is mostly made into water caltrop powder and sold throughout the country. Water caltrop powder is rich in starch, which can be converted into sugar in the body.

Sargassum fusiforme

Sargassum fusiforme is an excellent marine algae. It generally grows on rocks along the coast, but as everyone knows, things from the water are inevitably wet, making transportation and storage relatively difficult. So clever merchants hit upon the idea of drying Sargassum fusiforme before transporting and putting it on shelves, which is why dried Sargassum fusiforme is also very popular.

The above are some of the hydroponic plant varieties with relatively high yields in China. The yield of hydroponic plants is slightly lower than that of aquatic plants, because harvesting is very difficult. So how should hydroponic plants be harvested?

What Hydroponic Plants Are There, What Hydroponic Plants Are There for the Home, Hydroponic Plant Growing Techniques

Hydroponic plantsare a method of plant cultivation that differs from the traditional way of growing plants in soil; instead, the nutrients the plants need are added to water and the plants are grown in water.Hydroponic plantshave better ornamental value. Nowadays, a few goldfish are even kept in hydroponic plant containers on the market, giving an even better decorative effect. Sowhat hydroponic plants are there, and what growing techniques are there? Below, the editor will introduce them one by one.

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Plants that can generally be grown hydroponically include Monstera deliciosa, Michelia figo, Clivia miniata, camellia, Chinese rose, jasmine, azalea, evergreen, violet, Phalaenopsis, fuchsia, five-needle pine, rubber fig, Brazil iron, begonias, ferns, palms and so on, as well as various foliage plants such as clustered Alocasia, Spathiphyllum, Anthurium, Guangdong spider plant and variegated evergreen;

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More than a hundred kinds in total, including Sedum types such as Aeonium and Kalanchoe, as well as other types such as Clivia miniata, Paphiopedilum, Schlumbergera, lucky bamboo, silver vase bromeliad, dusty miller, Brazil wood and English ivy, coleus and so on. Basically, any plant that can be grown in soil can be grown hydroponically; only a very small number of plants that like dry environments are unsuitable for hydroponics.

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In addition, plants need sunlight, so when growing indoor hydroponic plants, pay attention to choosing the growing environment for the hydroponic plants according to the different plant types.

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Another technique for growing hydroponic plants is to pay attention to changing the water regularly. Plant growth also needs oxygen, and the oxygen their roots need for respiration can only be drawn from the water; only fresh water contains large amounts of oxygen.

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In addition, nutrient solution must be added to hydroponic plants. When preparing the nutrient solution, be sure to follow the instructions on the nutrient solution, taking care not to overdose and not to shorten the interval between each addition of nutrient solution. Before preparing, first let tap water sit for a few hours to release the chlorine and bring the water temperature to the same as the room.

What Hydroponic Plants Are There, What Hydroponic Plants Are There? Which Plants Are Suitable for Hydroponics?

Hydroponic plants are nutritious and eco-friendly, require no soil, and represent a higher level of growing technology, and hydroponic plants are healthier and more hygienic. So what hydroponic plants are there? Which plants are suitable for hydroponics? At present, plants that can directly produce water roots include carnation, African gerbera, tulip, hyacinth, chrysanthemum, calla lily, Gloxinia, cyclamen, gladiolus, orchid, evergreen, Philodendron, Brazil wood, giant green and so on.

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Aquatic plants have very well-developed root systems and can grow bubbles in water. Plants whose soil roots can be transformed into water roots through domestication include Monstera deliciosa, Michelia figo, Clivia miniata, camellia, jasmine, azalea, golden pine, violet, Phalaenopsis, fuchsia, rubber fig, Brazil iron, begonias, ferns, palms, as well as Schlumbergera, lucky bamboo, Brazil wood, English ivy, coleus and so on.

Choosing plant varieties is also very important. To attract consumers, some merchants force flowers and plants unsuitable for hydroponics into water, and such plants will certainly not live long. After seven or eight years of persistent research and experimentation by plant scientists, they have now mastered the domestication, transformation techniques and nutrient solution formulas for hydroponic flowers, and have filed for a national patent and entered the public announcement period.

Hydroponic plants require attention to the three most important factors for their growth：light, water changes and fertilization。

Light is divided into full-light types, semi-shade types and shade-tolerant types.

Water change frequency: in summer, change the water frequently, once every 5-7 days; in spring and autumn, the interval is slightly longer, once every 7-10 days; in winter, the interval is even longer, once every 10-15 days.

Flowers grown in water cannot get enough nutrients from tap water and need a dedicated nutrient solution, but be sure not to apply it in excess, otherwise it will cause fertilizer damage; only in the peak growing season should the fertilization frequency be increased.

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Conclusion:Growing hydroponic plants requires more specialized techniques and an understanding of the growth habits of each kind of hydroponic plant. Then tending them carefully is the correct way to handle hydroponic plants. The same is true of the way people get along with nature: only development based on harmonious coexistence has a way forward.