Detailed Explanation of Grafting Propagation Methods and Precautions for the Money Tree

Preparation Before Grafting

Rootstock Selection: Use two-year-old braided seedling plants as

Scion Selection: Choose one-year-old vigorous branches from trees that have already flowered and fruited.

Grafting Steps

Grafting Time and Grafting Method

The time can be chosen in mid-to-late February, using the cleft grafting method, and the survival rate can reach 80%.

Grafting Method

① Cut the collected scions into 8-10 cm long scions with 2-3 buds. At the lower end, 3 cm below the lowest bud of the scion, cut wedge-shaped slants 2-3 cm long on both sides. The cut surface of the scion must be flat and smooth.

② Use a cleft grafting knife to gently split vertically downward from the center of the cut surface of the rootstock, with the split about 3 cm long. Gently pry open the split with the cleft grafting knife, quickly insert the prepared scion, and align the cambium layers of both the scion and the rootstock so they can grow together.

③ After joining, immediately bind tightly with plastic film tape, do not let the scion and rootstock move, and apply yellow clay or grafting wax to the cut to prevent water evaporation and avoid soil falling into the cut, which would affect healing.

④ Then cover both the rootstock and scion completely with moist soil.

Precautions for Grafting the Money Tree

① After the scion is cut, pay attention to moisture retention, preventing water evaporation and contamination with soil.

② When inserting the scion, do not insert the cut surface entirely; leave a small part exposed, about 0.2 cm is enough.

③ When covering with soil, work from bottom to top. Cover the scion area with slightly looser soil, and the soil covering the upper end of the scion should be finer and looser, to help the scion sprout and emerge from the soil.

Grafting Propagation Method for the Money Tree

Grafting Method for the Money Tree

Rootstock and Scion

Rootstock Selection: Use 2-year-old money tree seedling plants braided into a braid. The scion is a 1-year-old vigorous branch from a mother tree that has already flowered and fruited.

Time and Method

Grafting Time

Grafting is usually carried out in mid-February each year, using the cleft grafting method.

Specific Method

Select vigorous branches and leaves, keep 1-2 buds, and make an oblique cut on each side below the bud so that the cut surface forms a proper wedge shape.

Cut off the rootstock at 40 cm above the ground, and make a vertical slit downward in the center of the cut surface, with a length equal to the cut surface of the scion.

Insert the scion into the slit of the rootstock. Note here that if the rootstock is larger than the scion, the scion can be placed to one side so that the cambium layers of the two are aligned.

After grafting, bind tightly with plastic film tape and put a plastic bag over it upside down to prevent rain from wetting the graft union. In about 1 month, new buds can grow, and at this time the bag and binding tape can be removed.

Post-Grafting Care

The money tree likes a warm and humid environment, a sunny location, and a slightly shaded environment. But within 1-2 weeks after grafting, ensure the air is relatively dry and water less. After sprouting, resume normal care.

After leaves grow, move the plant to a place with better light for care, frequently spray water on the leaves, and maintain high humidity. Water more during the growing season and less in winter.

How to Propagate the Money Tree, Money Tree Propagation Methods (Cuttings/Sowing/Grafting)

The flower language of the money tree is to bring in wealth and treasure, with wealth rolling in, so many people choose the money tree when growing flowers. To grow the money tree, you still need to first understand how the money tree is propagated. Let the editor of Flower Language Network answer for you how the money tree is propagated and the propagation methods of the money tree!

Money Tree Propagation Method: Cuttings

Regarding the question of how the money tree is propagated, cutting propagation is actually very easy to succeed with. Use branches after top pruning or branches pruned each year for cuttings, cut them into 10-15 cm sections, roots can form in 10 days, and new buds emerge after 15-20 days. There are no strict requirements for the cutting medium. However, the base of cutting-propagated plants is not easy to swell. The best time for money tree cuttings is from late June to early August, preferably on cloudy summer days or in the morning or evening, cutting and inserting immediately.

When selecting cuttings, choose vigorous, current-year, semi-lignified branches, and it is best to cut them on cloudy days or in the windless morning. The cut length of the branch is 6 to 7 cm, and the lower cut is oblique, located below a leaf or axillary bud. The cut must be smooth to help form callus tissue. Also, generally each cutting should have two palmate leaves, and be careful not to damage the leaves, so as to facilitate photosynthesis.

In how the money tree is propagated, the cutting method of the money tree is also very important. When taking cuttings, place half of the cutting in rooting solution and soak for 20 to 24 hours, then remove and rinse clean with water, which can make the money tree easier to sprout. Insert the prepared cutting into perlite medium. When the cutting is shorter, it can be inserted straight; when the cutting is longer, it can be inserted obliquely. The insertion depth should be just enough that it does not fall over, generally 3 to 5 cm. If the branch is too long, the depth can be appropriately increased. After cutting, water thoroughly and pay proper attention to shading to avoid direct sunlight.

The last point is that the post-cutting care precautions are still very important. Everyone must pay attention to ventilating once every 3 days after cutting; in June to August, when the temperature is high and water evaporates quickly, spray water once in the morning and evening. Keep the temperature between 23 and 25 degrees, and the humidity at about 80% of field capacity; if you want the money tree to lignify as soon as possible, you can spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate before the end of August to prevent fungal infection, and spray thiophanate-methyl or carbendazim on the bed surface once every 7 days.

Money Tree Propagation Method: Sowing

To understand how the money tree is propagated, we must first understand the growing conditions under which the money tree flowers and sets seed. When the money tree is grown in open fields, it will flower and set seed. The money tree flowers from April to May, and the fruit matures from September to October. After the seeds are taken out, they must be sown immediately and must not be stored for long or dried.

The specific sowing method for money tree seeds is: sow the seeds with the fruit skin removed in holes in well-drained, fertile sandy loam. Control the sowing depth at 3-4 cm. After sowing, water thoroughly, keep the soil moist, and keep the temperature at 20°C-30°C. After 7-10 days, they will germinate. During the seedling stage, apply nitrogen fertilizer lightly and increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 2—3 times to promote swelling of the stem base; the grown money tree will be more ornamental. Generally speaking, each money tree seed can produce 1-4 seedlings, so without transplanting, you can shape and pot them according to how many “twin brothers” there are. When the seedlings are about 30 cm tall and have grown to 3-5 leaves, they can be divided into pots and planted.

The last thing to note is the precautions for sowing the money tree. For sowing, it is suitable to use fresh seeds. Remove the seed shell and sow immediately for a high survival rate, so when purchasing money tree seeds, pay attention to identification; moreover, after sowing, the soil covering should not be too thick, as too thick will make seed germination difficult; temperature is the top priority for money tree germination, and be careful not to let the temperature fluctuate too much before germination; if it is winter, film mulching can be used. These are all very important in how the money tree is propagated.

Money Tree Propagation Method: Grafting

Grafting propagation of the money tree is generally used for variegated-leaf varieties. The rootstock is an ordinary money tree, and grafting is done by the softwood cleft grafting method. Generally, each plant can be grafted with 2-3 buds. The grafting time is mostly from August to September, and after grafting, care should be taken to prevent sunscald and rain.

The grafting method of the money tree is also an important part of how the money tree is propagated. First, cut the collected scions into 8-10 cm long scions with 2-3 buds. At the lower end, 3 cm below the lowest bud of the scion, cut wedge-shaped slants 2-3 cm long on both sides. The cut surface of the scion must be flat and smooth. Second, use a cleft grafting knife to gently split vertically downward from the center of the cut surface of the rootstock, with the split about 3 cm long. Gently pry open the split with the cleft grafting knife, quickly insert the prepared scion, and align the cambium layers of both the scion and the rootstock so they can grow together. Then, after joining, immediately bind tightly with plastic film tape, do not let the scion and rootstock move, and apply yellow clay or grafting wax to the cut to prevent water evaporation and avoid soil falling into the cut, which would affect healing. Finally, cover both the rootstock and scion completely with moist soil.

The last thing to pay attention to is the precautions for grafting the money tree. First, after the scion is cut, pay attention to moisture retention, preventing water evaporation and contamination with soil; when inserting the scion, do not insert the cut surface entirely; leave a small part exposed, about 0.2 cm is enough; when covering with soil, work from bottom to top. Cover the scion area with slightly looser soil, and the soil covering the upper end of the scion should be finer and looser, to help the scion sprout and emerge from the soil.

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