How to Propagate Pothos with a High Survival Rate? Practical Tips Shared
Pothos is a common green plant in our daily lives. Because it is easy to keep alive, it is also called the "lazy person's plant." But some plant lovers still manage to lose them all within a month. Today, the editor will talk with you about some tips for propagating pothos.
Many people know that pothos propagation is divided into soil culture and water culture, two propagation methods. I believe many people have also tried them. The success rate of either method alone is not very high. Cuttings of pothos rot easily if the water is not controlled well, and you can lose more than half of them. Water-cultured pothos only grows fibrous roots and is reluctant to grow leaves. The editor has summed up a method that gets the best of both worlds. So next, I will share with everyone a method to improve the survival rate of pothos.
1. Choose a healthy branch, and as shown in the picture, cut it apart at every place that has a bud node.
2. Insert the cut branches into water, change the water once every 3 days, and they will root in about 10 to 15 days.
3. Many people at this point will say, editor, after all that, aren't these just the steps of water culture? Yes, but this step is not the end. As mentioned earlier, cuttings rot easily, and pothos propagated in water only grows roots. The fibrous roots increase more and more, but the leaves grow very slowly, with basically no major change. So what should we do next? It is very simple: take out the branches with well-developed fibrous roots and plant them directly in soil. This greatly improves the survival rate of pothos. You do not need to worry about the branches rotting because of poor water control, and you do not need to worry about only growing fibrous roots and no leaves!
The above is the method compiled by the editor of Huinong Network to improve the survival rate of pothos. Have you learned it? If there is anything omitted or lacking, everyone is welcome to add to it. If there is anything you do not understand, you can also ask the editor again in the comments. Finally, I wish everyone can grow a lush pot of pothos!
Pothos Propagation Methods: What Are the Propagation Methods for Pothos?
Pothos grows in tropical regions and often climbs on rocks and tree trunks in rainforests. It has strong twining ability and well-developed aerial roots, and can be grown in water culture. The propagation method for pothos usually uses cuttings. Let's take a look below at the propagation methods for pothos!
Pothos Layering Propagation Method
Pothos layering propagation is the propagation method with the highest success rate. Press the creeping stem of the pothos into the soil, and after aerial roots grow, it can be cut off and divided.
Pothos Water Cutting Propagation Method
Pothos can also be propagated by water cutting the terminal bud. First cut a tender and strong stem vine 20-30 cm long as one segment, and insert it directly into a bottle filled with clean water. Change the water once every 2-3 days, and it can root and survive in more than 10 days. Because potted pothos is limited by the potting soil, after being cultivated for too long, the plant tends to age, and the leaves become smaller and fall off. Therefore, after 2 to 3 years of cultivation, it must be repotted or pruned and renewed.
Pothos Cutting Propagation Method
Pothos propagation usually uses the cutting method. In late spring and early summer, select a robust pothos vine, cut a branch 15 cm to 30 cm long, remove the leaves from 1 to 2 nodes at the base, being careful not to damage the aerial roots, then insert it into plain sand or coal cinder, with a depth of 1/3 of the cutting. Water it thoroughly and place it in a shaded place. Spray water on the leaf surface every day or cover with plastic film to keep it moist. As long as the environment is kept no lower than 20°C, the survival rate is above 90%.
1. Cutting selection and treatment: Cuttings should preferably be semi-lignified branches that grow robustly and are free of pests and diseases. Cut them into 10-13 cm lengths, cut the lower incision into a slanted opening, leave 2-3 leaves at the upper end, and cut the leaves in half to reduce water evaporation and help the cuttings survive.
2. Cutting substrate: The cutting substrate requires loose, breathable, well-drained loam or sandy soil rich in humus. Vermiculite is best, as it allows fast rooting and a high survival rate. Before insertion, disinfect the soil well with 2% formalin or 5% potassium permanganate.
3. Cutting method: Quickly dip the lower end of the prepared cutting into ABT rooting powder or indolebutyric acid, then insert it into the prepared substrate, with 1/2 going into the soil. Water thoroughly so that the cutting is in close contact with the substrate, then cover with plastic film.
4. Management after insertion
① After insertion, pay attention to keeping the soil moist and the air temperature relatively high. Soil moisture is preferably around 50%, while air humidity is best at 80%-90%.
② In the early stage of cutting, keep the shade degree of the shade shed at about 80%. This can prevent direct strong sunlight while ensuring sufficient scattered light, so as to facilitate photosynthesis of leafy cuttings and help rooting.
③ Through the above treatment, roots generally form after 20 days. The film can be removed and light increased. At the same time, on sunny summer days, still pay attention to misting the leaves and shading, and in winter pay attention to cold protection. About 10 days after rooting, they can be moved into pots for normal management.
Tips for Growing Potted Pothos: Water Culture Propagation Method for Pothos
Pothos is an evergreen perennial herbaceous plant of the Araceae family, genus Epipremnum. Pothos has very good effects in greening the environment and absorbing polluted air. Next, let's take a look at how to grow pothos.
Growing Potted Pothos
For potted pothos, choose fertile, loose, well-drained leaf mold soil, preferably slightly acidic. Pothos is extremely shade-tolerant and can be placed indoors in a sunny spot all year round. In indoor places with dim light, it should be moved every half month to a brighter environment for a period of recovery, otherwise the internodes tend to lengthen and the leaves become smaller.
Pothos likes a hot and humid environment. The overwintering temperature should not be lower than 15°C. The potting soil should be kept moist, and water should often be sprayed on the leaf surface to increase air humidity, which is good for the growth of aerial roots. During the vigorous growth period, apply liquid fertilizer once a month. For plants kept indoors for viewing for a long time, the leaves at the base of the stem tend to fall off, reducing ornamental value. In May and June when the temperature turns warmer, pruning and renewal can be carried out along with cuttings to encourage new buds to sprout from the base stem.
Pothos propagation usually uses cuttings and stem burying. In late spring and early summer, select a robust pothos vine, cut a branch 15 cm to 30 cm long, remove the leaves from 1 to 2 nodes at the base, being careful not to damage the aerial roots, then insert it into plain sand or coal cinder, with a depth of 1/3 of the cutting. Water it thoroughly and place it in a shaded place. Spray water on the leaf surface every day or cover with plastic film to keep it moist. As long as the environment is kept no lower than 20°C, the survival rate is above 90%.
Water Culture Propagation Method for Pothos
1. Water-cultured pothos is mainly propagated by cuttings. In late spring and early summer, cut branches 15 cm to 30 cm long, remove the leaves from 1 to 2 nodes at the base, and plant directly in pots with culture soil, with 3 to 5 branches per pot. Water thoroughly, place in a cool and ventilated place, and keep the potting soil moist. In about one month, they will root and sprout, and in the same year they can grow into plants with ornamental value. In spring and summer, branches used for cuttings root easily; for making a totem pole, terminal cuttings with large leaves must be used, so that the form is achieved relatively quickly. Water-cultured pothos can also be grown in water, but compared with soil culture, the plant is smaller. Newly cut water-cultured pothos grown in water generally needs within one week to grow roots.
2. In the north in autumn and winter, in order to supplement the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, its light intensity should be increased. The method is to place the water-cultured pothos in the brightest indoor place, or move it to a sealed balcony at noon to bask in the sun. At the same time, when the temperature is low, open windows as little as possible, because in a very short time the leaves may be frostbitten. When the room temperature is above 10°C, water-cultured pothos can safely overwinter. When the room temperature is above 20°C, water-cultured pothos can grow normally. Generally, households can reach this temperature without much problem. What needs attention is to avoid excessive temperature differences, and also to make sure the leaves do not get close to heating equipment.
Pothos cultivation mainly requires attention to the following aspects:
1. Provide the light needed for pothos growth
When cultivating pothos, place it in a bright indoor place, or move it to a balcony at noon to bask in the sun. Although pothos is not strongly heliotropic, in winter, in order to ensure normal photosynthesis, its light intensity should be increased.
2. Control the temperature for pothos growth
When cultivating pothos in winter, the temperature is best above 10°C, and avoid excessive temperature differences. Especially when the temperature is low, carelessness in cultivation may cause the leaves of pothos to be frostbitten.
3. Humidity requirements for pothos growth
When cultivating pothos, pay attention to the humidity of the environment. Increasing humidity is good for the growth of pothos. A humidifier or spraying water can be used to supplement humidity for pothos. But it should be in the right amount, so as not to affect the respiration and photosynthesis of pothos.
4. Water control for pothos growth
The amount of watering for pothos in autumn and winter should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. When the winter temperature is relatively low, reduce watering, and the amount can be controlled between 1/4-1/2 of the original.
5. Fertilization management for pothos
Before winter begins, pothos can be fertilized appropriately. Fertilization is mainly foliar fertilization, and the fertilizer mainly chosen is liquid inorganic fertilizer. Fertilizing once about every 15 days is better.
The above is the related introduction in this article. I believe after reading it you also have a simple understanding of it. If needed, you can continue to follow No. 1 Home Network to learn more information.