Key Technical Points for Efficient Cultivation of Roman Chamomile and Analysis of Its Social Benefits
How do you grow Roman chamomile? This plant is a medicinal flower plant with economic value, an emerging aromatic plant, and can also be used for ornamental landscaping. Below, let us look at the cultivation techniques and social benefits of Roman chamomile.
1 Characteristics and Traits
1.1 Botanical Characteristics
Perennial herbaceous plant. Plant height 20-40 cm, leaves alternate, bifoliate, well-developed rhizome with creeping branches, grayish green, apple-scented. White ligulate florets and yellow tubular florets (solid in the center) together form its inflorescence, terminal, about 1-3 cm; silvery-gray triangular achenes, containing essential oil and a grassy fragrance; the whole plant has oil gland cells. After being introduced into China, it is used as a Chinese herbal medicine, with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and sterilizing functions; it can have a certain therapeutic effect on urinary tract infections, toothache, earache, neuralgia and so on.
1.2 Biological Characteristics
It prefers moisture and adapts to environments with high temperatures and sufficient light. The germination temperature is 18-20°C, the normal growth temperature is 10-30°C, and the optimal temperature is 18-25°C. In the Xinyuan area, it blooms in late July, reaches full bloom in mid-August, and continues until mid-September. Therefore, late July to early September is the harvest period. The oil content of the whole plant is highest at the end of flowering, and the whole plant is harvested in mid-September.
2 Cultivation Techniques
2.1 Reasonable Site Selection and Land Preparation
It prefers fertilizer and water; choose a plot with deep soil, flat terrain, fertile soil and convenient irrigation. When planting in the first year, after the summer crops are harvested, clean the field, apply sufficient base fertilizer, applying decomposed farmyard manure (including cow dung, sheep dung, pig dung) at 2 000-3 000 kg/666.7 sq m, and promptly carry out deep autumn plowing and land preparation, requiring the six-character standard of "neat, level, loose, crumbly, clean, moist."
2.2 Sowing at the Right Time
Generally sow before winter begins, that is, sow from the end of October to the beginning of November, using direct sowing, with a row spacing of 50 cm and a sowing rate of 3.5-4.0 kg/666.7 sq m, sowing in the shallow surface layer of the soil and pressing appropriately.
2.3 Field Management
2.3.1 Autumn Sowing
When the seedlings grow to about 5-10 cm in the following spring, carry out manual weeding, and if there are missing seedlings, replant them promptly. Appropriately control water during the seedling stage to promote rooting; when entering the rapid growth period, appropriately increase the number of irrigations and the amount of irrigation to maintain suitable soil moisture.
2.3.2 Topdressing
Apply topdressing as appropriate according to growth conditions, especially in the second and third years after planting, appropriately increase the amount of topdressing, applying N, P, K compound fertilizer at 25-30 kg/666.7 sq m each year to ensure growth and development needs.
2.3.3 Winter Irrigation
Before winter begins each year, that is, from the end of October to the beginning of November, carry out winter irrigation to prevent branches from drying out and enhance resistance to overwintering.
2.4 Timely Harvest
In the Xinyuan area, it generally grows for 4-5 years. The whole plant is harvested each year from the end of August to mid-September, dried in the sun, and then processed by distillation to collect the essential oil. The average essential oil yield is 1.1 kg/666.7 sq m, the average unit price is 2 700 yuan/kg, and the income is 2 970 yuan/666.7 sq m; after deducting production costs, the average annual net profit is 2 450 yuan/666.7 sq m.
3 Social Benefits
3.1 Adjustment of the Agricultural Planting Structure
The Wild Fruit Forest Improvement Farm and Alemale Town are close to the southern mountains and located on the shady southern slope. Because of many years of large-scale continuous cropping of winter wheat, diseases such as wheat take-all, fusarium head blight, and snow mold/snow rot have occurred severely. Since the introduction and promotion of Roman chamomile, it has not only increased farmers' income, but also effectively adjusted the local agricultural planting structure.
3.2 Ecological and Environmental Protection
In Nalati Town, Kansu Township and Areletobie Town in the eastern part of Xinyuan County, due to severe wind erosion, the cultivated soil layer is becoming thinner and thinner, the Gobi is commonly exposed, crops grow poorly, yields are low, and it is difficult for farmers to increase income. In the next few years, perennial specialty crops such as Roman chamomile and spearmint will be vigorously promoted in these townships, which will ensure relatively high returns from the land while reducing wind erosion and achieving healthy and sustainable development of agriculture and the ecological environment.
4 Harvesting and Primary Processing
4.1 Seed Saving
The seeds mature in late summer or early autumn, and mature seeds are brown. Harvest the entire inflorescence, and collect the seeds after natural air-drying; the thousand-grain weight is 0.02-0.03 g.
4.2 Commodity Standard
Mainly harvest the flowers; when the flowers have just bloomed and the flowers are flattened with a slight rise, they can be harvested, and the flower stalk must not exceed 2 cm.
4.3 Primary Processing
After the flowers are picked, they must not be piled for more than 2 hours, otherwise they are prone to heating and deterioration, and they should immediately be naturally dried or artificially dried; when using a dryer, set the temperature at 40°C-60°C.
The above is all the content about Roman chamomile. This flower is widely used in landscaping and can be used for flower beds, flower borders and balcony decoration, etc. When cultivated in patches, the flowering period lasts for several weeks and the fragrance fills the air.
How to Grow Roman Chamomile
Roman chamomile is a variety of chamomile (Camomile), in the Asteraceae family, genus Chamaemelum, and is a precious high-grade natural spice as well as a precious natural health plant. The inner pungency and fragrance of Roman chamomile mean that pests and diseases do not infect it, and no pesticides are used.
Roman chamomile is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family, genus Chamaemelum. It prefers full sunlight, good ventilation, and well-drained sandy loam or deep, loose loam soil. Sow the seeds directly, without covering with soil, keep moist, and the germination rate is relatively high.
The seed germination time is about 10-14 days, and the maturation time is 60-65 days. After germination, it should receive light promptly; in this kind of weather it can be exposed directly to the sun. Use 2-3 seeds per hole, with a plant spacing of 15-25CM, fertilize once every 2-3 months, and water thoroughly.
The plant grows relatively plump and lush, which is favorable for growth. Effects: sleep aid, relieving stress and anxiety, diuresis, softening the skin, aiding digestion, can reduce headaches, help sleep, soothe the mood, and improve allergic skin. Calming and soothing, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, pain-relieving, and promotes wound healing. Reduces fever, anti-spasmodic, and soothes the central nervous system. Anti-parasitic, treats burns and scalds, chronic bronchitis, rheumatic pain, oral ulcers, and eliminates fatigue. Since ancient times it has been regarded as an herb with excellent calming and soothing effects.
The Difference Between German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile
The Difference Between German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile
German chamomile and Roman chamomile are both very beautiful plants. When many people see these two plants, their mood improves. These plants have a pleasing function, but although they both belong to the chamomile category of plants, there are still many differences. Today we will specifically introduce the differences between German chamomile and Roman chamomile.
1. Roman chamomile family and genus: genus Chamaemelum; German chamomile family and genus: genus Matricaria
2. Main producing areas of Roman chamomile: Italy, France; main producing areas of German chamomile: Hungary, Egypt, France
3. Chemical structure of Roman chamomile: alcohols, esters, oxides; chemical structure of German chamomile: terpenes, esters, ketones, alcohols, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, oxides
4. Color of Roman chamomile: light blue; color of German chamomile: dark blue
5. Volatility of Roman chamomile: medium note; volatility of German chamomile: top note
6. Mental care of Roman chamomile: outstanding for improving sleep, more suitable for children; mental care of German chamomile: relaxes tense emotions
7. Physical care of Roman chamomile: dispels wind, promotes menstruation, balances hormone secretion; physical care of German chamomile: anti-allergic, sterilizing, enhances immunity
8. Skin care of Roman chamomile: astringent and smooths the skin; skin care of German chamomile: anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, purifying, improves dry and itchy skin
The Prices of German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile
German chamomile and Roman chamomile are both widely loved, but because chamomile is relatively expensive, it is not suitable for regular consumption in fixed settings. Instead, its remarkable stress-relieving effects are used in combinations for related women's skincare products. So below we will introduce the prices of German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products.
Oshadhi premium Roman chamomile floral water, specification 500ml, reference price: 125 yuan
Isilandon Roman chamomile essential oil, specification 10ml, reference price: 79 yuan
Afu Roman chamomile essential oil, specification 10ml, reference price: 319 yuan
Bilunsi Italian Roman chamomile single essential oil, specification 10ml, reference price: 39 yuan
Camille Roman chamomile essential oil, specification 10ml, reference price: 226.85 yuan
Mefulle German chamomile floral water, specification 200ml, reference price 79 yuan
German Kamill chamomile hand cream, specification 75ML, reference price: 35 yuan
Vivi Secret German chamomile floral water, specification 130ml, reference price: 88 yuan
DeJOJOez/French JiuJiu German chamomile essential oil, specification 5ml, reference price: 298 yuan
AA SKINCARE UK AA Network German chamomile single pure essential oil, specification 5ml, reference price: 178 yuan
The Effects of German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile
The effects of German chamomile and Roman chamomile are basically the same, and their effects are very powerful. They not only have pain-relieving and calming effects, but also have powerful functions for skin care. So what exactly are the effects of German chamomile and Roman chamomile?
1. German chamomile and Roman chamomile can eliminate muscle pain caused by headaches, migraines, or fever and colds; they can also resist aging and moisturize the skin, and the tea can also serve as a hair nourisher. Drinking chamomile tea has a calming effect and makes people gentle and kind. In addition, it is also very helpful for sleep and stabilizing emotions, so some beauty salons in Europe and America often entertain guests with chamomile tea before beauty treatments to help guests relax. Now it is also used to inhibit inflammation and heal wounds, and it has the effect of sterilizing and repairing skin cracks; used in maintenance, it can moisturize, soothe and calm the skin, and tighten pores; plus it has a cooling effect and helps skin tissue regenerate.
2. The pain-relieving function of German chamomile and Roman chamomile. It can relieve dull muscle pain, especially pain caused by nervous tension, and is also very helpful for lower back pain. The same effect can also calm headaches, neuralgia, toothache and earache. It can regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce menstrual pain, and is often used to relieve premenstrual syndrome and various troublesome symptoms of menopause. It makes the stomach comfortable and relieves gastritis, diarrhea, colitis, gastric ulcers, vomiting, flatulence, enteritis, and various uncomfortable intestinal diseases. It is said to also help with liver problems, improve jaundice, and improve abnormalities of the reproductive and urinary tracts. It can improve persistent infections, because chamomile can stimulate the production of white blood cells, thereby resisting bacteria, strengthening the immune system, and it is also quite effective against anemia. ...
How to Use German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile
Because German chamomile and Roman chamomile are relatively expensive, they are not suitable for daily consumption, so researchers use German chamomile and Roman chamomile in combinations for related women's skincare products. Below we will introduce how to use the two main skincare products of German chamomile and Roman chamomile.
1. The usage of German chamomile and Roman chamomile floral water can be for face masks, as a substitute for toner, for skincare, and as a facial spray.
1. Soak a mask sheet with floral water, apply it to the face until it is 80% dry, then remove it. Do not wait until the paper mask is completely dry before removing it, because then moisture and nutrients will be drawn back into the paper mask and the air.
2. After washing your face each time, spray the floral water on your face and gently pat your face with your hands. After several weeks of continuous use, moisture will increase noticeably.
3. If used as a toner, combine it with carrier oils and essential oils to make creams or lotions, etc.
4. Mix one or several kinds of floral water and use as a facial spray. When the skin absorbs it quickly and feels dry, spray again. The interval between skin dryness will gradually increase. After repeated spraying 10 times, the skin's moisture content will increase greatly in a short time. After that, spray once every 3 hours, and the skin can maintain a fresh and lively state every day, with special effects on all skin types.
5. Spray chamomile floral water on the hair to make it smooth and soft, prevent ultraviolet damage, and prevent absorption of cooking fumes, etc.
The usage of German chamomile and Roman chamomile essential oils can be for massage, skincare, and treating the gastrointestinal tract.
1. Relaxing muscle pain after exercise: massage. Sweet almond oil 16ml + wheat germ oil 4ml + German chamomile or Roman chamomile 5 drops + lavender 3 drops + marjoram 2 drops.
2. Gastrointestinal discomfort: massage the abdomen to treat bloating. Sweet almond oil 10ml + apricot kernel oil 10ml + German chamomile or Roman chamomile 5 drops + ginger 2 drops + cardamom 2 drops. ...
How to Store German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile
Because of their own characteristics, researchers have created some valuable skincare products from German chamomile and Roman chamomile, which are widely loved. Many people still do not understand the storage of German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products. Below we will introduce it.
1. Because German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products are somewhat volatile, try not to use them too frequently, and when using them, immediately screw the cap back on tightly.
2. German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products should be placed in a cool place, avoiding direct sunlight, and it is better to store them at low temperature in a refrigerator.
3. When taking German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products out, avoid direct sunlight on them, and it is best to store them in a bag or suitcase away from light.
4. Store German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products properly and keep the packaging clean. If you bought a large bottle, it is best to decant some into a small bottle, thus avoiding contamination of the floral water.
5. Store German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products properly and keep the packaging clean. If you bought a large bottle, it is best to decant some into a small bottle, thus avoiding contamination.
Precautions for Using German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile
German chamomile and Roman chamomile create very valuable skincare products. Many people still have many points to pay attention to when using them. For the sake of your beauty, let us learn about them together.
1. German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products often have sediment or suspended matter. In fact, this is normal and is a characteristic of natural products. When floral water is stored for a long time, the pectin substances in it decompose into pectic acid precipitate, and sometimes there are very fine plant fibers, which are sometimes only easily noticed in sunlight.
2. German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products can be mixed for use, but do not mix too many varieties. Although floral water is mild in nature, mixing can carry a certain risk. Generally two kinds are very good, and at most only three kinds.
4. The floral water in German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products does not necessarily have to be used together with chamomile essential oil. Floral water is a by-product of essential oil distillation, and using them together will make the effect better. There is a certain complementary effect between floral water and the corresponding essential oil, and since both are natural products, coordinated use can exert greater skincare energy.
5. German chamomile and Roman chamomile skincare products are for external use only, and any form of internal use is prohibited.