Cymbidium faberi Hydroponics Method and Care Guide Explained in Detail
Cymbidium faberi is a terrestrial herbaceous plant of the genus Cymbidium in the orchid family, and China has a long history of cultivating it. It is now mostly artificially cultivated and is a common flower variety in many homes. Recently, a flower enthusiast asked whether Cymbidium faberi can be grown hydroponically and how to do it. Now let's learn about the hydroponic method and care guide for Cymbidium faberi together with the Huinong website editor.
1. Growth Characteristics
In ancient times it was often called "hui," and "hui" refers to the "hui heart," the center of Chinese orchids, and is often combined with Angelica dahurica of the Apiaceae family under the name "huizhi." Cymbidium faberi is a rare species and a national second-class key protected wild species, and it is characterized by cold tolerance.
2. Hydroponic Method
(1) Purchase a relatively young Cymbidium faberi plant from a flower market, wash off the soil from the roots, and at the same time cut off dead roots and rotten leaves. Soak the plant in a 1% potassium permanganate solution for 10-'15min, then plant it in a brown wide-mouth bottle, and add clean water to submerge 1/2 of the root system.
(2) Be careful and cautious during operation, protect it carefully, do not touch or damage it, and do not add hard solid substrate, otherwise the root system is very easily bruised.
(3) In the early stage of hydroponics, change the clean water about once every 5 days. Do not submerge the entire root system in water, so as not to hinder the respiration of aerial roots. As long as the root system is not entirely submerged in water, it can quickly adapt to hydroponic cultivation.
3. Care Guide
(1) Light and Temperature
In summer, place Cymbidium faberi in a cool, well-ventilated location, avoid direct strong light, and spray water on the leaves every day to maintain humidity. In winter and early spring, it can receive sunlight, and fluorescent lamps can also be used to supplement insufficient sunlight, so as to thicken the leaves and strengthen the flower buds. Cymbidium faberi is very sensitive to low temperatures. Below 10°C, the roots stop absorbing water and brown spots appear on the petals. The optimal growth temperature is 18- 30°C.
(2) Fertilization
When Cymbidium faberi shows relatively strong growth vigor, move it to a place with sufficient scattered light, and at the same time add nutrient solution to the container in which the Cymbidium faberi is grown, changing the nutrient solution about once every 3-4 weeks. Before or after flowering, spray the leaves with a dilute 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, which can promote flowering and the sprouting of new roots and new leaves.
How to Grow Large-flowered Cymbidium, Complete Picture Collection of Jiuzi Large-flowered Cymbidium
Large-flowered Cymbidium is one of the orchid family plants. Most friends who are new to orchids may still be relatively unfamiliar with large-flowered Cymbidium, so when growing large-flowered Cymbidium for the first time, you must have a full understanding and knowledge of the cultivation methods for large-flowered Cymbidium. Now let's enjoy pictures of Jiuzi large-flowered Cymbidium together with the Aiyouwo editor and learn how to grow large-flowered Cymbidium!
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Cultivation Methods for Large-flowered Cymbidium, Complete Picture Collection of Jiuzi Large-flowered Cymbidium
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[Plant Profile]
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Chinese Name:Large-flowered Cymbidium
Scientific Name:Cymbidium
Aliases:Cymbidium, Cicada Orchid, Simbidium
Family:Orchidaceae
Genus:Cymbidium
Origin and Distribution:It originates from some large-flowered species with relatively strong epiphytic habits in the genus Cymbidium from regions such as India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and southern China, as well as artificial hybrids obtained mainly using these original species as parents. The main production areas are Japan, South Korea and China, Australia and the United States, etc.
Morphological Characteristics:The leaves of large-flowered Cymbidium are long and emerald green, and the flowers are rugged in form, bold and magnificent. It has the subtle fragrance and elegance of Chinese orchids, and also the rich variety of foreign orchids. It is an evergreen perennial epiphytic herb with thick pseudobulbs and belongs to sympodial orchids. The pseudobulbs usually have 12-14 nodes (differing among varieties), and each node has a latent bud.
[Cultivation Methods for Large-flowered Cymbidium]
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● The most commonly used planting method for large-flowered Cymbidium is division. Before division, the roots should be allowed to dry appropriately, and the operation should be carried out when the fibrous roots turn white. To avoid wound infection, sulfur powder or charcoal powder can be applied. Place it in a dry place for 1-2 days, then pot it separately to form a new plant.
● The suitable growth temperature for large-flowered Cymbidium is 10-25°C, so in winter it should be placed in a greenhouse for cultivation. At the same time, attention should also be paid to the ventilation conditions of the cultivation environment; in poorly ventilated environments, the plant is prone to anthracnose and other diseases.
● Fertilization notes: During the growth period, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:1:1, and during the flower-forcing period the ratio is 1:2:2 to 3, with the fertilizer solution pH at 5.8 to 6.2. Generally speaking, the fertilization concentration for small seedlings is 3500 to 4000 times dilution, and for medium and large seedlings it is 2000 to 3500 times dilution. In summer, apply 1 to 2 times/day (alternating water and fertilizer), and in other seasons usually apply fertilizer once every 3 days.
●Watering notes: In production, sprinkler irrigation is usually used. Water once a day in May and September, water 2 times a day in July and August, and water once every 2 to 3 days from October to April of the following year. The number of waterings should be adjusted at any time according to seedling size and weather conditions.
● Bud removal notes: In order to prevent the nutrients of the plant's leaf buds from being dispersed, the newly born small buds and their growing points must be thoroughly removed. This operation should begin after the flowering period ends, and it is best to remove buds once a month. This can concentrate nutrients, strengthen the mother bulb, and make the flowers bloom larger and more numerous.
Conclusion:As for how best to grow large-flowered Cymbidium, the most important thing is to combine theory with practice more yourself. Only in this way can you cultivate the best large-flowered Cymbidium.
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[Cymbidium faberi] Cymbidium faberi Varieties, Cultivation Methods and Precautions
Cymbidium faberi is one of the orchids with the longest cultivation history and the greatest popularity in China. It was called hui in ancient times. It is a rare species and a national second-class key protected wild species, and is one of the relatively cold-tolerant orchid varieties. The flowers of Cymbidium faberi are often pale yellow-green, with purple-red spots on the lip, and multiple flowers on one stem. It is a plant with very high ornamental value. Now let's take a look together with the editor at the introduction to Cymbidium faberi varieties, flowering period, cultivation methods and precautions.
Introduction to Cymbidium faberi
Cymbidium faberi is a terrestrial herbaceous plant of the genus Cymbidium in the orchid family. Its pseudobulbs are inconspicuous, clustered into clumps, and oval in shape. The leaves of Cymbidium faberi are strap-shaped, strongly upright, with transparent veins, and the leaf edges often have coarse serrations. The flowers of Cymbidium faberi are often pale yellow-green, the lip of the flower has purple spots, and it is a plant with multiple flowers on one stem. The flowering period of Cymbidium faberi is from March to May each year. After the flowers fade, there are capsules; the capsules are nearly narrowly oval, 5~5.5 cm long and about 2 cm wide.
Introduction to Cymbidium faberi Varieties
The varieties of Cymbidium faberi are all variants. Songchun is one of them. Its leaves number 8-13, are relatively soft, curve downward, and the leaf veins are not transparent. The flower bracts are often longer than the pedicel and ovary, and the same is true for the upper middle part of the inflorescence. The sepals of Songchun Cymbidium faberi are often more or less twisted. The flowering period is from February to March. Emei Chunhui is also a variant of Cymbidium faberi. Its plant is short and small, with 4-5 leaves, 15-20 cm long, and its scape is nearly equal in length to the leaves. The flowering period is from March to April each year.
Cultivation of Cymbidium faberi
1. When cultivating Cymbidium faberi, it is necessary to use dedicated plastic pots, purple clay pots and tile pots for planting, and when using new pots, they need to be soaked in water for one day before use.
2. Division propagation is often used. Generally, division propagation is carried out after the plant blooms and before the new buds have grown large. Planting is carried out in March to April or September to October each year. The substrate for planting Cymbidium faberi should be loose, fertile, breathable, well-drained, free of pests and diseases, pollution-free, and avoid heat, dryness and waterlogging. The pH of the substrate is between 5.5-6.5.
3. When watering Cymbidium faberi in summer, water at night. When watering in winter, water on a sunny afternoon. In spring and autumn, water during the daytime. Because the weather is hot in summer, more watering is needed then; in the plum rain season, water less or not at all; in the cold and overcast winter, water less; in the cooler early spring, water less; in the mild late spring, which is the budding period, water more; in the dry autumn, water more.
4. When fertilizing Cymbidium faberi, choose slow-release orchid-specific fertilizer or organic fertilizer and mix it into the substrate, generally in March to June and September to November each year. During seedling growth, mainly apply nitrogen fertilizer; during flower bud differentiation, mainly apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
5. In spring, Cymbidium faberi should receive full sunlight. In early summer or autumn, the shading rate should be above 70%, and in summer the shading should be above 80%.
6. The best growth temperature for Cymbidium faberi is 20-30°C. In the day-night cycle, 10-20°C, with a night temperature of 5°C~10°C, is the winter dormancy period. At minus 4°C, Cymbidium faberi reaches the limit of its low-temperature tolerance.
Precautions for Cymbidium faberi
1. When cultivating Cymbidium faberi, the new pot used for planting must be soaked for more than one day first.
2. When watering Cymbidium faberi, be sure to follow the principle of watering more on sunny days, watering less on cloudy days, and not watering on rainy or snowy days.
3. During the seedling growth of Cymbidium faberi, mainly apply nitrogen fertilizer, and during flower bud differentiation, mainly apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
4. In summer, be sure to shade Cymbidium faberi by more than 80%.
Summary:The above is the editor's introduction to Cymbidium faberi varieties, flowering period, cultivation methods and precautions. After reading the editor's introduction, I believe everyone has a relatively good understanding. The root bark of Cymbidium faberi is bitter and sweet, slightly toxic, and has the effects of moistening the lungs, relieving cough, and killing insects. Cymbidium faberi is one of the orchids with the longest cultivation history and the greatest popularity in China, and is one of the relatively cold-tolerant orchid varieties.
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