Cultivation, Creation and Management Methods for Wisteria Bonsai
Because wisteria has a very long lifespan and is a long-lived tree species, it is extremely popular for planting among the people. A mature wisteria has winding, twisting stems and vines and blooms profusely. Since ancient times, scholars have loved to use it as a subject for poetry and painting. Wisteria bonsai has a graceful posture and form; placed on a stand or on top of a bookcase, with flowers covering the tree and the old trunk slanting horizontally, it has a distinctive charm.
Cultivation, Creation and Management of Wisteria Bonsai
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[Plant Profile]
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Chinese name:Wisteria
Scientific name:Wisteria sinensis
Alias names:Tengluo, Zhuteng, Huanghuan
Family:Fabaceae
Genus:Wisteria
Origin and distribution:Native to China, Japan and North America, mainly produced in northern China.
Morphological characteristics:A tall woody vine. Odd-pinnately compound leaves with 7-13 leaflets, long ovate-lanceolate leaves; young leaves have small white hairs on both sides, becoming hairless at maturity. Blooms in spring, with blue-purple papilionaceous corollas, 2.5-4cm long, in racemes, neatly arranged, often with 20-30 flowers arranged at the branch tips.
Wisteria Bonsai Cultivation
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Wisteria should be transplanted before sprouting in spring. First plant it in a clay pot to nurture the raw material, and prune before planting. Because wisteria is a vine with a relatively long trunk, only the main branches and trunk needed for the desired shape may be retained; because wisteria's main root is very long while fibrous roots and lateral roots are sparse, the main root can be shortened and the lateral roots retained. After planting, place it in a wind-sheltered spot, avoid direct sun exposure, and frequently spray water on the trunk to encourage adventitious buds on the old stump to sprout. After new branches grow, remove the tender buds and new shoots not needed for the design, and pay attention to developing transition branches so that the proportions of branches and trunk in the bonsai are harmonious.
Wisteria Bonsai Creation
————————————————————————————————————————
Wisteria bonsai can be styled differently according to the different forms of the tree stump. Common styles include curved-trunk style, weeping-branch style, waterside style, cascade style, slanting-trunk style, and rock-clinging style. Because the leaves are relatively large, the canopy often adopts a natural style, and it is not necessary to wire them into cloud-pad shapes. Styling is mainly by pruning, supplemented by appropriate wiring and pulling. One can also use a gnarled, aged wisteria stump as the rootstock and use excellent varieties such as Japanese wisteria, which has smaller leaves and abundant blooms, as scions for grafting, making the resulting wisteria bonsai more artistically ornamental.
For the pot of a wisteria bonsai, a relatively deep purple clay pot may be chosen, in shapes such as square, rectangular, perfectly round, and oval.
Wisteria Bonsai Management
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Wisteria likes ample sunlight, tolerates slight shade, and is cold-resistant. It can be placed in a bright spot. During the growing season, water according to the principle of "do not water until dry, and when watering, water thoroughly." After August, keep the potting soil on the dry side, which is beneficial for more blooms the following year. During the growing seasons of spring and summer, apply a once every 7-10 days a decomposed, dilute liquid fertilizer based mainly on phosphorus fertilizer to promote flower bud formation. During the flowering period and after August, fertilizer application should be reduced, and after leaf drop, stop fertilizing. After leaf drop in winter, carry out a comprehensive pruning, cutting the current year's branches shorter by 1/3-2/3 so that they are well staggered. In winter, move it into a cold room or overwinter it outdoors in a wind-sheltered, sunny spot; as long as the potting soil is kept from freezing, it can overwinter safely. After sprouting in spring, promptly remove overly dense buds so that nutrients are concentrated and flowering is favored. Every 1-2 years, before spring sprouting, repot once, remove part of the old soil, and place some decomposed animal hoof pieces, crushed bone residue and other fertilizers with relatively high phosphorus content at the bottom of the pot as base fertilizer. The potting soil should be loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
Wisteria Flower Language
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Intoxicating love, lingering longing.
Devotion to you, the happiest moment!
Infatuated love.
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Cultivation, Creation and Management of Wisteria Bonsai
Because wisteria has a very long lifespan and is a long-lived tree species, it is extremely popular for planting among the people. A mature wisteria has winding, twisting stems and vines and blooms profusely. Since ancient times, scholars have loved to use it as a subject for poetry and painting. Wisteria bonsai has a graceful posture and form; placed on a stand or on top of a bookcase, with flowers covering the tree and the old trunk slanting horizontally, it has a distinctive charm.
Cultivation, Creation and Management of Wisteria Bonsai
————————————————————————————————————————
[Plant Profile]
————————————————————————————————————————
Chinese name:Wisteria
Scientific name:Wisteria sinensis
Alias names:Tengluo, Zhuteng, Huanghuan
Family:Fabaceae
Genus:Wisteria
Origin and distribution:Native to China, Japan and North America, mainly produced in northern China.
Morphological characteristics:A tall woody vine. Odd-pinnately compound leaves with 7-13 leaflets, long ovate-lanceolate leaves; young leaves have small white hairs on both sides, becoming hairless at maturity. Blooms in spring, with blue-purple papilionaceous corollas, 2.5-4cm long, in racemes, neatly arranged, often with 20-30 flowers arranged at the branch tips.
Wisteria Bonsai Cultivation
————————————————————————————————————————
Wisteria should be transplanted before sprouting in spring. First plant it in a clay pot to nurture the raw material, and prune before planting. Because wisteria is a vine with a relatively long trunk, only the main branches and trunk needed for the desired shape may be retained; because wisteria's main root is very long while fibrous roots and lateral roots are sparse, the main root can be shortened and the lateral roots retained. After planting, place it in a wind-sheltered spot, avoid direct sun exposure, and frequently spray water on the trunk to encourage adventitious buds on the old stump to sprout. After new branches grow, remove the tender buds and new shoots not needed for the design, and pay attention to developing transition branches so that the proportions of branches and trunk in the bonsai are harmonious.
Wisteria Bonsai Creation
————————————————————————————————————————
Wisteria bonsai can be styled differently according to the different forms of the tree stump. Common styles include curved-trunk style, weeping-branch style, waterside style, cascade style, slanting-trunk style, and rock-clinging style. Because the leaves are relatively large, the canopy often adopts a natural style, and it is not necessary to wire them into cloud-pad shapes. Styling is mainly by pruning, supplemented by appropriate wiring and pulling. One can also use a gnarled, aged wisteria stump as the rootstock and use excellent varieties such as Japanese wisteria, which has smaller leaves and abundant blooms, as scions for grafting, making the resulting wisteria bonsai more artistically ornamental.
For the pot of a wisteria bonsai, a relatively deep purple clay pot may be chosen, in shapes such as square, rectangular, perfectly round, and oval.
Wisteria Bonsai Management
————————————————————————————————————————
Wisteria likes ample sunlight, tolerates slight shade, and is cold-resistant. It can be placed in a bright spot. During the growing season, water according to the principle of "do not water until dry, and when watering, water thoroughly." After August, keep the potting soil on the dry side, which is beneficial for more blooms the following year. During the growing seasons of spring and summer, apply a once every 7-10 days a decomposed, dilute liquid fertilizer based mainly on phosphorus fertilizer to promote flower bud formation. During the flowering period and after August, fertilizer application should be reduced, and after leaf drop, stop fertilizing. After leaf drop in winter, carry out a comprehensive pruning, cutting the current year's branches shorter by 1/3-2/3 so that they are well staggered. In winter, move it into a cold room or overwinter it outdoors in a wind-sheltered, sunny spot; as long as the potting soil is kept from freezing, it can overwinter safely. After sprouting in spring, promptly remove overly dense buds so that nutrients are concentrated and flowering is favored. Every 1-2 years, before spring sprouting, repot once, remove part of the old soil, and place some decomposed animal hoof pieces, crushed bone residue and other fertilizers with relatively high phosphorus content at the bottom of the pot as base fertilizer. The potting soil should be loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
Wisteria Flower Language
————————————————————————————————————————
Intoxicating love, lingering longing.
Devotion to you, the happiest moment!
Infatuated love.
【More Plant Encyclopedia】
Creation and Cultivation Methods for Wisteria Bonsai
Wisteria is a perennial woody vine of the genus Wisteria in the Fabaceae family. The flowers are purple, and the flowering period is from April to June. It bears pendulous racemes, and the pods are flat and elongated, with strong ornamental value. Wisteria likes warmth, humidity and sunlight, tolerates shade and drought, and prefers loose, fertile, well-drained, sunny sites, and dislikes strong winds.Creation and cultivation methods for wisteria bonsai:
1. Seedling sources
Propagation can be done by sowing or cuttings. Sowing time is in early spring, requiring a temperature of 10°C-13°C. Cutting propagation can be carried out in autumn. When taking cuttings, choose 8-10 cm long stem branches of the current year as cuttings. Cutting with a heel roots relatively quickly. One can also dig up wild old root stumps in the mountains and fields, and after nurturing them for 1 year, they can be potted and worked on.
2. Styling
1. Potting
In spring, from February to March, it is better to plant wisteria before it grows leaves. The potting soil is made by mixing fertile, well-drained leaf mold and garden soil. For the pot, a relatively deep purple clay pot may be chosen, in shapes such as square, rectangular, perfectly round, and oval.
2. Styling
Wisteria bonsai styling is mainly by pruning, with wiring as a supplement, the purpose being to fully express its simple natural form. The branches should be staggered above and below to avoid monotony, and the layers should be fewer rather than more. The forms of wisteria bonsai include curved-trunk style or slanting-trunk style, weeping-branch style and cascade style, and it can also be made into rock-clinging style.
3. Care
(1) Watering
Wisteria consumes a lot of water, but it should still be kept dry rather than wet. If the potting soil is only wet and never dry, it is not conducive to flowering. Watering should follow the principle of not watering until dry, and watering thoroughly when watering. Especially during the flower bud differentiation period in August, water should be appropriately withheld. Normal watering can be carried out in September. After leaf drop in late autumn, water less.
(2) Fertilizing
Applying thin fertilizer frequently is an important measure for making wisteria bloom abundantly and grow lush leaves. During the growing season, in conjunction with watering, apply a dilute cake fertilizer once every half month until fertilizer application stops in July-August. Continue fertilizing in September, but both the frequency and concentration should be appropriately reduced. Before flowering, appropriately increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
(3) Pruning
When wisteria sprouts tender buds in spring, appropriately remove dense buds. When new branches grow to more than 20 cm long, the overly long parts can be cut off. At ordinary times, pay attention to cutting off vigorous branches, diseased branches and weak branches at any time. During the dormant period, pruning should also be carried out. In September, wisteria's old leaves tend to age and droop, affecting its appearance. The old leaves can be removed to encourage the sprouting of new leaves. The newly sprouted leaves are tender green and delicate, can delay leaf drop, and extend the viewing period.
(4) Repotting
It is better to choose the time before sprouting in early spring. Repot once every 2-3 years.
(5) Pest and disease control
Wisteria has relatively few pests and diseases. Its pests include aphids and leaf moths. The control method is to spray and kill them with liquid medicines such as trichlorfon and emulsified dimethoate.