How to grow strawberries in pots? Planting techniques and care management key points
Strawberries need to be grown in a sunny, warm environment. In addition, the soil should have good drainage. If you want to plant them in the ground, be careful not to use land where potatoes have previously been grown, because strawberries are easily infected by a type of bacteria found on potatoes. When strawberries bear fruit, the strawberries need to be separated from the soil, so growing strawberries in flower pots is a relatively good choice. You can choose a multi-purpose flower pot and spread a layer of stones on the surface of the soil in the pot, so that when watering, it is not easy for mud to splash onto the strawberries. If planting in the soil, you can use some dry grass, or a mat, to protect the strawberries.
Choosing pots, soil and varieties
For pot cultivation, it is advisable to choose a ceramic pot with a diameter of 20-30 cm. For the potting soil, choose soil with a relatively high humus content. As for varieties, it is better to use excellent everbearing strawberry varieties such as European Four Seasons Red, Changhong No. 2, and 83-38 for pot cultivation. They can bloom and bear fruit multiple times throughout the year.
Cultivation techniques
Pot cultivation can be done in all four seasons of the year. However, when lifting seedlings from the garden for potting, it is best to do so in autumn. Choose robust seedlings; when lifting the seedlings, bring along more soil, remove old and damaged leaves, and trim the seedling roots to leave about 10 cm. Let the root system spread out and plant it into the potting soil. The planting depth should follow the principle of not exposing the roots and not burying the crown. Firm the soil, fix the seedling position, and keep the soil surface 3-4 cm away from the rim of the pot. After planting, water thoroughly, place in a cool place for 3-5 days, then move to a place with ample light.
Fertilizer and water management
Everbearing strawberries bloom and bear fruit multiple times a year and consume a lot of nutrients, so nutrient supplementation should be strengthened. You can use animal hooves, fish bones, poultry innards, soybean cake, etc., add water and let them decompose and ferment, then compost them into liquid fertilizer water or apply compound fertilizer as a top dressing. Generally, apply fertilizer once a week. For outdoor pot cultivation, water once each morning and evening every day. When watering, the water should first be warmed in the sun before use, and never directly use well water or tap water for irrigation.
Seedling management
For potted strawberries, plant management should be strengthened. First, thin buds, remove leaves, and remove runners at the appropriate time. That is, remove ineffective high-level flowers in appropriate amounts during the bud dispersal stage. Remove old leaves, damaged leaves, diseased leaves and excess runners to reduce nutrient consumption and improve fruit quality. Second, set up fruit supports and shape the plant. That is, use wire or bamboo skewers to make fruit supports of different shapes, place them in the flower pot to prop up the fruit clusters, promote air circulation and light exposure for the fruit clusters, make the fruit color evenly, prevent soil from contaminating the fruit, and reduce pest and disease damage. At the same time, runners can also be used for artistic shaping to improve ornamental value. Third, corresponding integrated control measures should be adopted to prevent and control pests and diseases.
Repotting
After potted strawberries have borne fruit for 2 years, they should be repotted or the potting soil should be changed after fruiting. When repotting, first take the plant out of the pot, cut off aged roots, dead roots and the lower aged rhizomes, then plant it into new potting soil.
Temperature and humidity
Generally, potted strawberries require a temperature of 20-25°C, and in winter the room temperature should be kept above 15°C. The flower pot should be placed in a ventilated and sunny place, and the potting soil should preferably be kept moist at all times.
How are potted strawberries? Introduction to potted strawberry planting methods
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In recent years, as people's living standards have continued to improve, people have also paid more and more attention to the living environment around them. Especially with the rise of family vegetable orchards now, many people want to grow at home some vegetables and fruits that can be both ornamental and used, and so potted strawberries gradually appeared. So how exactly are potted strawberries, what benefits do they have, and how should people grow potted strawberries, and what things need everyone's attention?
¤ How are potted strawberries
Strawberries, as everyone knows, are perennial herbaceous plants and a very common fruit in real life. However, under normal circumstances, the market price of strawberries is relatively expensive, and some people may not get to eat them even once in several years, so some people came up with the idea of growing strawberries in pots themselves. So how exactly are potted strawberries, and what benefits do they have:
1. Good visual effect: Strawberries are a very likable fruit, because their fruit is bright red and glossy, and their leaves are fresh green and deep green, looking very beautiful. No matter what kind of flower pot they are grown in, they are one of the very dazzling beautiful sights, and their visual effect is very pleasing.
2. Good edible effect: Ripe strawberries are sour with sweetness and sweet with sourness, and they are very delicious to eat. Most people love them very much. If you grow strawberries yourself, you can not only eat delicious strawberries, but also avoid spending money and time buying them at the market.
3. Strong life interest: Growing fruit is originally a very interesting thing. For modern people under pressure, occasionally growing strawberries can not only pass the time, but also let you experience the joy of life. It is a very comfortable thing.
¤ Potted strawberry planting methods
Potted strawberries sound simple, but when actually doing it, it is still a bit troublesome. So how exactly should potted strawberries be grown:
1. Material selection
One cannot make bricks without straw. Without suitable flower pots, strawberry varieties and soil, strawberries cannot be grown, so first all these materials must be prepared. For flower pots, generally choose a ceramic pot with a diameter of about 20 to 30 cm, and matching it with soil rich in humus is best. As for strawberry varieties, you can be a bit more casual. Generally, excellent everbearing strawberry varieties such as Changhong No. 2 and 83-38 have a higher survival rate when used for pot cultivation, and the strawberries can also bloom and bear fruit multiple times.
2. Daily cultivation management
Once strawberries are planted in flower pots, you cannot feel that there is nothing left to do. Plant growth is a long process, and during this period everyone still needs to take careful care of them. So what things need attention in the daily cultivation of potted strawberries:
① Cultivation techniques: Usually potted strawberries can be grown in all four seasons, but autumn is the best. Choose robust strawberry seedlings for planting, and note that the seedling roots should spread out in the soil as much as possible. The planting depth must be appropriate, with neither exposed roots nor a buried crown.
② Water and fertilizer management: Strawberries are usually fruits that bloom and bear fruit multiple times a year, so daily nutrient consumption is relatively large. Therefore, in the daily cultivation process, sufficient nutrient supply needs to be maintained. Topdressing is needed once a week, and watering once each morning and evening every day. When fertilizing, composted liquid fertilizer water or compound fertilizer is enough.
③ Seedling management: Strawberries grow relatively fast, and potted strawberries even more so. When necessary, timely leaf removal, runner removal, bud thinning, and so on are needed. Moreover, to maintain healthy growth, daily attention should also be paid to pest and disease control work.
Summary:Potted strawberries are indeed a very interesting thing. Whether at home or anywhere else, this is a thing full of life interest, and it is not very difficult to do. Friends who love strawberries can really give it a try.
When is the best time to plant potted strawberries
When is the best time to plant strawberry seeds
Actually, strawberry seeds do not have a very obvious dormant period. Generally, if planted at a suitable time, they can all germinate. However, because the climate and environmental conditions of each region differ somewhat, the specific planting time is still different.
Generally speaking, the main factor affecting strawberry planting is temperature. Generally, as the region changes with temperature, from south to north, the temperature gets lower and lower, and the sowing time also gets earlier and earlier. The suitable sowing time for strawberries is concentrated between August and October. According to the growth mechanism of strawberries, starting in January of the second year, strawberries can gradually be picked.
However, if strawberries are grown in pots at home, the sowing time is actually relatively flexible. Because growing strawberries in pots at home is only to meet one's own needs, and the growing environment is still relatively easy to control, so as long as an environment suitable for strawberry growth can be created, they can be sown at will.
Basically, once you know some of the key points of strawberry sowing, when sowing, try to sow according to the above time, as that will be more suitable for strawberry growth.
Precautions for strawberry sowing
When sowing strawberries, one thing is to choose a suitable sowing time. It is best to plant in the evening or on a cloudy day, and prevent exposure to the sun. Second, in winter, attention should be paid to cold protection to avoid frost injury to the plants. Finally, as strawberries slowly grow and produce fruit, the fruit should be kept away from the soil.