A Complete Guide to Common Indoor Flower Cultivation Methods, Easy for Beginners to Learn
In life, many of us love growing flowers, but without experience it is easy to kill them. In fact, these common indoor flowers are all quite easy to grow. Let's learn together!
(Phalaenopsis)
1. Phalaenopsis
1. Keep ventilation, mist frequently; if there is no ventilation, do not mist.
2. Keep the environment warm.
3. The growing soil should be loose and have a certain water-retention capacity. Water when the soil is half dry and half moist.
(Peace lily)
2. Peace lily
1. Avoid exposure to strong sun.
2. It is best to mist and water in the morning; do not mist at other times.
(Money tree)
3. Money tree
1. Loose, well-draining soil.
2. Avoid frequent watering. For a large pot, watering thoroughly once a month is enough.
3. Avoid exposure to strong sun; keep it in a bright, well-ventilated place.
4. In spring and autumn, one application of light fertilizer a month is enough; the amount should be small.
(Rubber plant)
4. Rubber plant
1. Sufficient light
2. The soil needs to be a sandy loam containing plenty of humus.
3. It grows well between 16°C and 30°C. The temperature must not be lower than 5°C, otherwise cold damage will occur.
(Jasmine)
5. Jasmine
1. Needs fairly sufficient light
2. The soil is best if it is slightly acidic and contains plenty of humus.
3. It fears cold and drought, and cannot tolerate waterlogging or alkaline soil. When the winter temperature is below 3°C, it is prone to cold damage or even death.
(Aloe)
6. Aloe
1. Water sparingly and avoid waterlogging.
2. Keep the environment warm and dry; it needs sufficient soft sunlight.
3. Suitable for a temperature of around 20°C, and it must not go below 0°C.
4. Likes sandy soil.
(Bird's nest fern)
7. Bird's nest fern
1. Keep it in a shaded, ventilated place and maintain air humidity.
2. Avoid exposure to strong sun, as it burns easily.
3. Water frequently and avoid waterlogging
4. Place it in a warm environment and avoid freezing.
(Bougainvillea)
8. Bougainvillea
1. Likes a warm, humid environment with plenty of sunlight; it is not cold-tolerant and needs good sandy loam.
2. It is not cold-tolerant and cannot survive in an environment below 10°C.
(Snake plant)
9. Snake plant
Water as little as possible to avoid root rot.
(Pothos)
10. Pothos
1. Follow the principle of "water thoroughly when completely dry" when watering.
2. Place it in a ventilated, bright place; it must not be exposed to strong sun.
3. Repot once every 1-2 years.
Cultivation Methods for Common Indoor Flowers
1. CliviaClivia has fleshy roots and fears waterlogging. Its leaves have a waxy layer, and in winter when temperatures are low, transpiration and evaporation are reduced. Therefore, it should not be watered too much; simply keeping the pot soil moist is enough. Never flood it heavily, as this causes root rot and plant death.
The most suitable growing temperature for Clivia is 15°C to 25°C. In winter, Clivia must be kept warm and protected from freezing. After the flower stalk emerges, maintaining around 18°C is best. If the temperature is too high, the leaves and flower stalk grow leggy and thin, the flowers are small and poor in quality, and the flowering period is short; if the temperature is too low, the flower stalk will be short, affecting its ornamental value.
Clivia likes scattered light and avoids direct strong light. When grown indoors in winter, the pot should be placed in a spot with sufficient light. Especially before flowering, there should be good light, which helps the flower buds develop. After flowering, lower the temperature appropriately, avoid strong light, and maintain good ventilation, which helps prolong the flowering period.
2. Pothos
The cultivation methods and precautions for pothos should mainly be analyzed and handled from the following 5 aspects. As long as the requirements of these 5 aspects are met, you will definitely grow very good pothos.
1. For indoor home pothos cultivation, use loose, well-draining soil for potting, and pothos is suited to slightly acidic soil.
2. Temperature: The suitable temperature for growing pothos is 20 to 30°C, and it must not go below 15°C at the lowest. Around 10°C it will freeze to death. Of course, most homes have growing temperature conditions suitable for pothos; you just need to pay attention to keeping it warm in winter.
3. Light: It likes shade by nature, so its light requirements are not strong. Therefore, when growing pothos, usually just place it indoors where it can see sunlight, so it can carry out photosynthesis better, then move it back indoors for display. Although pothos is very shade-tolerant, it cannot be kept in a dark place for a long time; at least about half a month or so, it should be exposed to strong light.
4. Water: Pothos should not be watered too much; misting at its roots is enough, as long as the soil is kept moist. In summer, water appropriately more; the principle is to keep the pot soil moist without waterlogging. In winter, watering should be restrained, once every two or three days is enough. When indoor heating is on, water appropriately more; when the indoor temperature is too low, be careful to reduce watering.
5. Fertilizer: During the growing period of pothos, fertilization can be appropriately increased. When fertilizing, spraying liquid fertilizer can be the main method.
6. The difference between pothos cultivation and other plant cultivation methods is that because it has aerial roots at its stem nodes, it is very easy to keep alive. It is generally propagated by cuttings. Especially between 15°C and 25°C is the stage when it grows fastest.
3. Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis is native to tropical regions of Asia and is an epiphytic orchid. In northern winters, it needs to be cultivated in a high-temperature greenhouse. To create environmental conditions suitable for Phalaenopsis growth, mainly do the following:
1. Temperature: The suitable temperature for Phalaenopsis growth is 25°C-30°C during the day; above 32°C is unfavorable for growth and flower bud differentiation. At night, 18°C-20°C, and it must not be lower than 15°C. If a relatively high temperature is maintained continuously, it is beneficial for flowering.
2. Humidity: Phalaenopsis likes relatively high air humidity, and during the growing period it should be kept at 70%-80%. Therefore, water should often be sprayed into the surrounding space to increase humidity, but the moisture in the substrate must not be too much, otherwise root rot easily occurs. A slightly dry substrate is beneficial for new root growth. 3. Light: According to weather conditions, open the shade net promptly every day to promote photosynthesis in Phalaenopsis. When the temperature is relatively high or humidity is too great, open the skylight to let it ventilate and breathe.
4. Fertilization: For Phalaenopsis fertilization, adhere to the principle of "light fertilizer applied frequently." You can mix 1500 times compound fertilizer with 5000 times boric acid and spray it, then afterward apply 1500 times compound fertilizer once every other week. In addition, Phalaenopsis has fleshy roots; to make its root system thick, the application of potassium fertilizer is relatively important.
4. Asparagus fern
It likes a warm, ventilated, semi-shaded, semi-humid environment. It is not cold-tolerant and avoids direct sunlight. It is suitable for growing in sandy soil rich in humus and well-draining.
The key to cultivating asparagus fern is watering. Too much watering and overly wet pot soil easily cause root rot and yellowing and falling leaves; too little watering and overly dry pot soil easily cause leaf tips to turn yellow, scorch, and fall off. So usually water according to the weather, growth condition, and pot soil situation. Correctly achieve: do not water when dry, and water thoroughly when watering. Do not give "half watering," that is, watering only moistens the soil surface while the lower pot soil remains dry.
In winter, with centralized indoor heating, indoor air is prone to dryness. Pay attention to spraying the leaf surface with water more often to increase humidity, otherwise the leaves very easily become scorched. Secondly, in a warm winter, asparagus fern will still continue to grow. In addition to not lacking water, a small amount of dilute fertilizer should also be applied appropriately, and dead branches and messy branches should be properly trimmed.
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Home Flower Cultivation Methods_Complete Collection of Home Flower Cultivation Pictures
Growing flowers at home has already occupied a very important part of people's lives. It can not only help people beautify the environment, freshen the air, cultivate character, purify the mind, enrich spare time, and provide a healthy living environment, and so on, giving people enjoyment of beauty, edification, inspiration, and so on, thereby improving people's cultural and artistic literacy and letting people live happily and fully every day. Therefore, many people want to understand home flower cultivation methods, but differences in flower varieties, regions, light, temperature, water, soil, fertilizer, and so on create many, many problems in home flower cultivation methods. Below, the editor will introduce home flower cultivation methods for everyone, as well as a complete collection of home flower cultivation pictures, so more people can understand the wonders within.
[The Role of Home Flower Cultivation]
Many home flowers have a strong ability to absorb toxic gases in the air, such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, formaldehyde, toluene, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, and other harmful gases. According to expert analysis.
1. Wintersweet has the effect of absorbing mercury vapor, and the whole pomegranate plant can help absorb lead vapor in the air.
2. Canna, snapdragon, morning glory, gladiolus, dianthus, and so on can all, through their flowers and leaves, oxidize the toxic gas carbon dioxide and convert it into non-toxic or low-toxicity sulfate compounds.
3. Spider plant, aloe, and snake plant can absorb indoor formaldehyde and other toxic gases. While absorbing, they can also eliminate and prevent air pollution, thereby creating a healthy living environment.
4. Narcissus, chrysanthemum, and saxifrage can effectively convert nitrogen oxides into protein in plant cells.
5. Honeysuckle, morning glory, lilac, jasmine, and so on can eliminate bacteria in the air, especially inhibit diphtheria, tuberculosis, dysentery, and other typhoid bacteria, maintaining air cleanliness.
The flower fertilizers in home flower cultivation methods include nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, and potassium fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizer is generally fermented soybean cake water, urea, human waste, and barnyard manure; it promotes lush branches and leaves. Phosphorus fertilizer includes bone meal, fish foil, superphosphate, and so on; it promotes budding and flowering. Potassium fertilizer includes plant ash, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, and so on; it promotes thick and sturdy stems and a more developed root system. For watering, rice-washing water, cool boiled water, warm water, leftover tea, expired milk, and so on are generally used; they should all be fairly rich.
Home Flower Cultivation Methods — Pothos
Pothos is a plant we are all too familiar with. It is an evergreen herbaceous plant and likes to live in places with relatively warm humidity and temperature. Pothos leaves are relatively large and play a very good role in decorating the environment. It is suitable for growing in an environment of 20-30°C. It is generally better placed in the southeast direction. It has the effect of attracting wealth and generally appears in our offices.
Home Flower Cultivation Methods — Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia is a plant of the Araceae family and belongs to the genus Alocasia. It likes to grow in warm, humid places. If the temperature falls below 18°C, it stops growing. Its leaves are relatively large, its transpiration effect is also relatively strong, and it releases relatively more moisture into the air. It can help clean the air and is a must-choose plant among office flowers.
Home Flower Cultivation Methods — Money Tree
Upon hearing this name, one feels it has a very good meaning. It carries the meaning of wealth, auspiciousness, and rising step by step. It belongs to the evergreen small tree plant of the Bombacaceae family. It likes to live in a high-temperature, humid environment. It can help absorb formaldehyde in the air, thereby purifying the air. When growing a money tree, be sure to pay attention to the air temperature. The winter temperature must not be lower than 16-18°C. It is generally placed indoors for cultivation and is an office green feng shui plant.
Summary: The above is the home flower cultivation methods introduced by the editor, as well as a complete collection of home flower cultivation pictures. I hope the above introduction is of some help to you when growing flowers, so you can grow indoor flower plants you like even more. If you want to understand more about indoor flower plants, check out the editor's website, where you can find the cultivation methods you want. Thank you for reading.
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