How to Propagate the Peace Tree? Introduction to Common Propagation Methods
The Peace Tree, originally named Lanyu cinnamon, also known as Red-head Island cinnamon, Red-head Mountain cinnamon, Fanglan Mountain cinnamon, large-leaf cinnamon, Taiwan cinnamon, etc., is an evergreen small tree of the genus Cinnamomum in the Lauraceae family, widely produced in southern Taiwan, China. Its propagation methods mainly include seed propagation and cutting propagation. Let's take a look at the propagation methods of the Peace Tree together!
Seed Propagation of the Peace Tree
1. Sowing time: For seed propagation of the Peace Tree in South China, ripe purple-black fruits can be sown from September to October. After washing off the fruit skin and pulp, float off the empty and shriveled seeds, spread them in a cool place to dry, and they can be sown as soon as they are collected.
2. Seed treatment: If the Peace Tree seeds cannot be sown immediately due to bad weather or the nursery bed not being ready, the seeds need to be stored in moist sand in a cool place, taking care to prevent the seeds from becoming moldy. After the seeds crack and show white, they can be sown in the ground or in bags. For seeds that have not been stratified in sand for germination, before sowing they can be soaked in a 0.3% formalin solution for 30 minutes, pour off the excess liquid, seal for 2 hours, then rinse with clean water to remove the liquid adhering to the seed coat, and immediately soak in clean water for 24 hours, which can increase the germination rate. If seed disinfection is not carried out, the seeds can be directly soaked in warm water at about 40°C, which can also increase the germination rate.
3. Sowing method: Usually mainly dibbling in furrows, with a row spacing of 20 cm to 25 cm, a plant spacing of 5 cm to 7 cm, and a soil covering thickness of 1.5 cm to 2 cm. Cover with rice straw to retain moisture, and they will germinate after 20 to 30 days.
4. Post-sowing management: Keep the seedbed moist. After 1/3 of the seeds have emerged, remove the covering grass in 2 to 3 batches, then build a shed for shade. When the seedlings grow 3 to 4 true leaves, apply liquid fertilizer once a month, stop applying after autumn, do a good job of cold protection, and overwinter at a greenhouse temperature of no less than about 5°C. Because the plant has fewer fibrous roots, transplanting should be carried out early, or sand bed germination can be used, with sprouted seedlings transplanted into bags. In southern regions, bag sowing or bag cultivation to produce commercial seedlings has a very good effect.
Cutting Propagation of the Peace Tree
1. Cutting time: The cutting time for the Peace Tree is April to May in the first half of the year and September to October in the second half. The best time is when the temperature is 22°C to 28°C.
2. Cutting substrate: When propagating the Peace Tree by cuttings, use nutrient pots or flower pots, and use pure vermiculite or a ratio of vermiculite : peat = 1:1 as the substrate. Before cutting, the substrate should be disinfected, which can be done by pouring with 0.1% potassium permanganate or 600 to 800 times diluted Dexon solution, or by sun exposure.
3. Cutting treatment: Cuttings should be selected from branches with strong apical dominance, semi-lignified current-year growth, robust and full, free from pathogen infection, and with bright green leaves. It is best to take cuttings in the morning when there is dew or on cloudy days. Cut the cuttings into 10 cm to 15 cm lengths, leaving 2 to 3 leaves to reduce water loss. Cut the lower end of the cutting into a slanted opening, leaving 3 cm to 5 cm.
4. Cutting method: Soak the base 3 cm to 5 cm of the prepared cuttings in a rooting solution (2.5 g diluted in 2 kg of water, slow soak for 2 to 3 hours; quick soak diluted in 0.2 kg of water, soak for 15 to 30 seconds) or soak in a strong rooting agent (each bag of 5 g diluted in 0.5 kg of water, soak the base for 16 to 20 hours). After soaking, take them out and insert into the substrate 3 cm to 5 cm deep. Too shallow makes them prone to falling over, too deep makes them prone to rot, then press firm with fingers. One seedling should be cut into each small pot. After cutting, water thoroughly until water flows out from the bottom of the pot. Cover the entire cutting with a plastic bag to maintain 100% humidity, place in a cool place, and avoid direct sunlight.
5. Post-cutting management
① Watering: About 4 days after cutting, water thoroughly once. In the north, add a few drops of hydrochloric acid or a few drops of edible vinegar each time you water, maintaining a pH of about 5.8, and the cuttings will easily survive. When the substrate humidity is high, do not water, but the substrate should be kept moist, with an environmental relative humidity of about 80%. Too little watering will cause the cuttings to die of drought, and too much watering will cause the wound tissue to rot.
② Light: After about 15 days, tie on the plastic bag, and after about 20 days remove the plastic bag. After removing the plastic, weak sunlight exposure can be increased in the morning and evening. After 25 days, rooting begins, and after about one month, new roots 1 cm to 2 cm long can grow. After 2 months, roots 5 cm to 6 cm long can grow.
③ Soil: If the old leaves do not fall off and new roots are produced, it indicates that the cutting has survived. At this stage, it should be moved to a larger pot. The substrate ratio should be leaf mold and fine sand at a 2:1 ratio, or sandy loam. When repotting, pull up the cutting with the substrate, plant it into a large pot, then fill with the prepared substrate and water thoroughly.
④ Fertilizing: After one week, apply compound fertilizer at a concentration of 1‰. After the plant sprouts new leaves, apply diluted cake fertilizer water once a month. After autumn, continuously apply 0.3% monopotassium phosphate solution 2 times to increase the plant's cold resistance, promote early lignification of tender shoots, and help it overwinter safely. Avoid applying raw fertilizer, concentrated fertilizer, or heavy fertilizer, and especially prohibit the use of high-concentration chemical fertilizer solutions, otherwise it can easily cause fertilizer burn to the roots, leading to yellowing and scorching of leaves and plant death.
How to Grow the Peace Tree
1. Temperature: The Peace Tree loves a hot and humid environment, with the optimal temperature being 22°C to 30°C. When the temperature exceeds 32°C, the Peace Tree should be provided with a shade shed and leaf spraying to increase humidity and lower temperature, so that it can maintain vigorous growth. The minimum winter temperature should not be lower than 5°C.
2. Watering: The Peace Tree likes moist soil, so water appropriately every morning and evening. In winter, spray more and water less. There should be no standing water in the pot.
3. Light: The Peace Tree needs relatively good light but is also fairly shade-tolerant. It is suitable for maintenance in a semi-shaded environment. Its light requirement changes with age. If the light is too strong, it easily causes the leaves to turn yellow and lose their spirit, reducing its ornamental value.
4. Fertilizing: Fertilize the Peace Tree once a month. After autumn, continuously apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 2 times. In winter, all forms of topdressing should be stopped to prevent fertilizer damage to the roots.
5. Soil: Small plants should be repotted once a year, and large plants should have their soil changed once every 2 years. Loosen the soil once a month during the growing season. The best time for repotting and soil changing is spring.
6. Pests and diseases: Aphids are prone to appear on the tender leaves and new buds of the Peace Tree. After sprinkling plant ash on the plant, rinse it clean with water, and spray with chinaberry leaf juice, which can effectively kill insects. Spray with 10% imidacloprid wettable powder at 2000 times dilution to kill them.
Introduction to the Propagation Methods of the Peace Tree
The Peace Tree, originally named Lanyu cinnamon, also known as Red-head Island cinnamon, Red-head Mountain cinnamon, Fanglan Mountain cinnamon, large-leaf cinnamon, Taiwan cinnamon, etc., is an evergreen small tree of the genus Cinnamomum in the Lauraceae family, widely produced in southern Taiwan, China. Its propagation methods mainly include seed propagation and cutting propagation. Let's take a look at the propagation methods of the Peace Tree together!
Seed Propagation of the Peace Tree
1. Sowing time: For seed propagation of the Peace Tree in South China, ripe purple-black fruits can be sown from September to October. After washing off the fruit skin and pulp, float off the empty and shriveled seeds, spread them in a cool place to dry, and they can be sown as soon as they are collected.
2. Seed treatment: If the Peace Tree seeds cannot be sown immediately due to bad weather or the nursery bed not being ready, the seeds need to be stored in moist sand in a cool place, taking care to prevent the seeds from becoming moldy. After the seeds crack and show white, they can be sown in the ground or in bags. For seeds that have not been stratified in sand for germination, before sowing they can be soaked in a 0.3% formalin solution for 30 minutes, pour off the excess liquid, seal for 2 hours, then rinse with clean water to remove the liquid adhering to the seed coat, and immediately soak in clean water for 24 hours, which can increase the germination rate. If seed disinfection is not carried out, the seeds can be directly soaked in warm water at about 40°C, which can also increase the germination rate.
3. Sowing method: Usually mainly dibbling in furrows, with a row spacing of 20 cm to 25 cm, a plant spacing of 5 cm to 7 cm, and a soil covering thickness of 1.5 cm to 2 cm. Cover with rice straw to retain moisture, and they will germinate after 20 to 30 days.
4. Post-sowing management: Keep the seedbed moist. After 1/3 of the seeds have emerged, remove the covering grass in 2 to 3 batches, then build a shed for shade. When the seedlings grow 3 to 4 true leaves, apply liquid fertilizer once a month, stop applying after autumn, do a good job of cold protection, and overwinter at a greenhouse temperature of no less than about 5°C. Because the plant has fewer fibrous roots, transplanting should be carried out early, or sand bed germination can be used, with sprouted seedlings transplanted into bags. In southern regions, bag sowing or bag cultivation to produce commercial seedlings has a very good effect.
Cutting Propagation of the Peace Tree
1. Cutting time: The cutting time for the Peace Tree is April to May in the first half of the year and September to October in the second half. The best time is when the temperature is 22°C to 28°C.
2. Cutting substrate: When propagating the Peace Tree by cuttings, use nutrient pots or flower pots, and use pure vermiculite or a ratio of vermiculite : peat = 1:1 as the substrate. Before cutting, the substrate should be disinfected, which can be done by pouring with 0.1% potassium permanganate or 600 to 800 times diluted Dexon solution, or by sun exposure.
3. Cutting treatment: Cuttings should be selected from branches with strong apical dominance, semi-lignified current-year growth, robust and full, free from pathogen infection, and with bright green leaves. It is best to take cuttings in the morning when there is dew or on cloudy days. Cut the cuttings into 10 cm to 15 cm lengths, leaving 2 to 3 leaves to reduce water loss. Cut the lower end of the cutting into a slanted opening, leaving 3 cm to 5 cm.
4. Cutting method: Soak the base 3 cm to 5 cm of the prepared cuttings in a rooting solution (2.5 g diluted in 2 kg of water, slow soak for 2 to 3 hours; quick soak diluted in 0.2 kg of water, soak for 15 to 30 seconds) or soak in a strong rooting agent (each bag of 5 g diluted in 0.5 kg of water, soak the base for 16 to 20 hours). After soaking, take them out and insert into the substrate 3 cm to 5 cm deep. Too shallow makes them prone to falling over, too deep makes them prone to rot, then press firm with fingers. One seedling should be cut into each small pot. After cutting, water thoroughly until water flows out from the bottom of the pot. Cover the entire cutting with a plastic bag to maintain 100% humidity, place in a cool place, and avoid direct sunlight.
5. Post-cutting management
① Watering: About 4 days after cutting, water thoroughly once. In the north, add a few drops of hydrochloric acid or a few drops of edible vinegar each time you water, maintaining a pH of about 5.8, and the cuttings will easily survive. When the substrate humidity is high, do not water, but the substrate should be kept moist, with an environmental relative humidity of about 80%. Too little watering will cause the cuttings to die of drought, and too much watering will cause the wound tissue to rot.
② Light: After about 15 days, tie on the plastic bag, and after about 20 days remove the plastic bag. After removing the plastic, weak sunlight exposure can be increased in the morning and evening. After 25 days, rooting begins, and after about one month, new roots 1 cm to 2 cm long can grow. After 2 months, roots 5 cm to 6 cm long can grow.
③ Soil: If the old leaves do not fall off and new roots are produced, it indicates that the cutting has survived. At this stage, it should be moved to a larger pot. The substrate ratio should be leaf mold and fine sand at a 2:1 ratio, or sandy loam. When repotting, pull up the cutting with the substrate, plant it into a large pot, then fill with the prepared substrate and water thoroughly.
④ Fertilizing: After one week, apply compound fertilizer at a concentration of 1‰. After the plant sprouts new leaves, apply diluted cake fertilizer water once a month. After autumn, continuously apply 0.3% monopotassium phosphate solution 2 times to increase the plant's cold resistance, promote early lignification of tender shoots, and help it overwinter safely. Avoid applying raw fertilizer, concentrated fertilizer, or heavy fertilizer, and especially prohibit the use of high-concentration chemical fertilizer solutions, otherwise it can easily cause fertilizer burn to the roots, leading to yellowing and scorching of leaves and plant death.
How to Grow the Peace Tree
1. Temperature: The Peace Tree loves a hot and humid environment, with the optimal temperature being 22°C to 30°C. When the temperature exceeds 32°C, the Peace Tree should be provided with a shade shed and leaf spraying to increase humidity and lower temperature, so that it can maintain vigorous growth. The minimum winter temperature should not be lower than 5°C.
2. Watering: The Peace Tree likes moist soil, so water appropriately every morning and evening. In winter, spray more and water less. There should be no standing water in the pot.
3. Light: The Peace Tree needs relatively good light but is also fairly shade-tolerant. It is suitable for maintenance in a semi-shaded environment. Its light requirement changes with age. If the light is too strong, it easily causes the leaves to turn yellow and lose their spirit, reducing its ornamental value.
4. Fertilizing: Fertilize the Peace Tree once a month. After autumn, continuously apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 2 times. In winter, all forms of topdressing should be stopped to prevent fertilizer damage to the roots.
5. Soil: Small plants should be repotted once a year, and large plants should have their soil changed once every 2 years. Loosen the soil once a month during the growing season. The best time for repotting and soil changing is spring.
6. Pests and diseases: Aphids are prone to appear on the tender leaves and new buds of the Peace Tree. After sprinkling plant ash on the plant, rinse it clean with water, and spray with chinaberry leaf juice, which can effectively kill insects. Spray with 10% imidacloprid wettable powder at 2000 times dilution to kill them.
The above is the propagation methods of the Peace Tree introduced to you by the editor. I hope it is helpful to you!
Methods for Cutting Propagation of the Peace Tree: How to Grow a Potted Peace Tree
The best season for cutting the Peace Tree is summer. Of course, spring is also fine, but the survival rate is higher in summer (22°C to 28°C is the best time for cutting the Peace Tree). If conditions permit, it is best to dip it in a little rooting powder, because this will also increase the survival rate.
Methods for Cutting Propagation of the Peace Tree
Branch selection for the Peace Tree: Choose relatively robust semi-lignified branches of the current year. At this time, the branches are in the period of transitioning to mature branches, the cells have strong division ability, and they easily produce callus tissue, resulting in a high survival rate.
Cutting medium: Perlite and vermiculite can be mixed at a 1:1 ratio, then disinfected with 500 times diluted carbendazim solution, and it can be used the next day.
The specific operation method for cutting the Peace Tree is as follows:
1. Cut the branches of the Peace Tree into 10 cm to 15 cm lengths, leaving 2 to 3 leaves to reduce water loss. Cut the lower end of the cutting into a slanted opening, leaving 3 cm to 5 cm, and place it in a cool, damp place to wait for cutting.
2. Insert the branches of the Peace Tree into the soil 2/3 deep (dipping in rooting agent or powder is an optional step if conditions permit, and can be skipped if not), then press firm, place in a shaded place, cover the entire cutting with a plastic bag to maintain 100% humidity, and place in a cool place to avoid direct sunlight. During the rooting period, the soil does not need to be too wet. When the substrate humidity is high, do not water, but the substrate should be kept moist, with an environmental relative humidity of about 80%. Too little watering will cause the cuttings to die of drought, and too much watering will cause the wound tissue to rot.
3. Remove the plastic bag after about 20 days. After removing the plastic, weak sunlight exposure can be increased in the morning and evening. After 25 days, rooting begins, and after about one month, new roots 1 cm to 2 cm long can grow. After 2 months, roots 5 cm to 6 cm long can grow. If the old leaves do not fall off and new roots are produced, it indicates that the cutting has survived.
How to Grow a Potted Peace Tree
The Peace Tree is a foliage plant. Its flower language is praying for peace, family happiness, and everything going well. It is widely loved by the public because of its name "Peace," and its body is rich in cinnamon oil, which can emit a fragrance that corrects odors and purifies the air, making it very suitable for indoor cultivation.
Moderate light: The Peace Tree not only likes sunlight but is also quite shade-tolerant. However, it cannot be placed in direct sunlight to bake, especially in summer when placed in sunlight it needs a certain amount of shading, preferably shading about 50% of its area, otherwise the sunlight may scorch the leaf surface. In winter, it can be exposed directly to sunlight without a shade.
Suitable temperature: The Peace Tree likes warmth and heat and is not cold-tolerant. It is most suitable for growing at a temperature of 20°C to 30°C. In winter, it is best to move it indoors so that its growing environment is not lower than 5°C. In summer, when the high temperature reaches above 30°C, some protection should also be done, and water can be sprayed on the leaf surface to lower the temperature.
Correct watering: The Peace Tree likes a humid environment and is not drought-tolerant. Its potting soil should be kept relatively moist. In dry weather, spray water on the leaves. In summer, the leaves should be sprayed with water once a day, and the indoor relative air humidity should be maintained, preferably above 60%. When watering, water once first, then water again after half an hour, which can avoid the occurrence of half-watering. The number of waterings depends on the season, and you can water when the surface soil looks a little dry.
Soil and flower pot: The Peace Tree grows better in loose, breathable, fertile acidic leaf mold or culture soil rich in organic matter. It needs to be loosened once a month and have its potting soil changed once every two years. The bottom of the flower pot should be breathable and should not be too small, because the Peace Tree grows relatively fast, and if it is too small it will hinder its growth.
Fertilizing and pest prevention: Except in winter, fertilize once a month. Fertilizing in winter may damage the roots and stems. The Peace Tree can develop anthracnose, which causes the leaf surface, leaf tip, and leaf margin to turn brown. When discovered, in addition to promptly removing the diseased leaves, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should also be applied to improve the plant's resistance to pests and diseases. In addition, aphids and leaf rollers can also endanger the growth of the Peace Tree, and they should be killed promptly when discovered.
After reading the above introduction on cutting propagation methods for potted Peace Trees, do you have a better understanding of Peace Tree cutting propagation? If you want to know more about the Peace Tree, please continue to follow us.