How to grow bamboo fern? Potted methods and care precautions with pictures
Bamboo fern, also known as Guanyin bamboo, rice bamboo, jintou bamboo, Penglai bamboo, etc., is a variation of hedge bamboo. Because it is full of spiritual energy, it was named “Guanyin bamboo.” As the saying goes, a mountain is spiritual when there is water, and a temple with Guanyin bamboo balls has an immortal air. It has high ornamental value, is suitable for clump planting in courtyards, and can also be used as a bonsai plant. Now let us take a look at the cultivation methods of bamboo fern!
Propagation methods of bamboo fern
1. Division: This can be done in February to March when repotting. When dividing, take the overly dense clumps out of the pot and cut them apart from the rhizome with a knife, then pot them separately. Be careful not to damage the roots. When dividing, each shoot bud should have at least one old bamboo culm, and fibrous roots should be retained as much as possible to ensure survival. The newly divided plants should be planted in pots of moderate size, filled with fertile soil, watered carefully, kept moist, and maintained in partial shade; the shoot buds will grow rapidly.
2. Sowing: Bamboo fern sowing is best done in April to May. Before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water for 1 to 2 days. After sowing, they can germinate in about 40 days. The seedlings grow very slowly and can only be transplanted for cultivation after about the first half year.
3. Cuttings: Bamboo fern cutting propagation is carried out in May to June. Cut one-year-old branches into cuttings with 2 to 3 nodes, remove part of the leaves, insert them into a sand bed, and keep them moist. They can root in the same year.
Cultivation methods of bamboo fern
1. Temperature: Bamboo fern is an evergreen clumping shrub. It likes warm, humid, and partially shaded environments. Its cold tolerance is somewhat poor, it is not tolerant of strong sunlight exposure, and it fears waterlogging. It is suitable for fertile, loose, and well-drained loam. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 0 degrees.
2. Light: Bamboo fern likes light and is slightly tolerant of shade. It likes a warm and humid climate, likes moisture and warmth, and also likes semi-ventilated and partially shaded conditions. In winter, it should be moved indoors to a sunny place. Bamboo fern likes sunny, high, and airy places. There is a saying that “it thrives in sunlight and is suitable for planting on high platforms.” In spring, summer, and autumn, it only needs to be placed in a ventilated spot by a window, and in winter it can be placed in a sunny spot, and it will grow well. Field-planted bamboo fern sprouts new leaves after spring, and in warm regions it remains evergreen all year.
3. Soil: Bamboo fern likes acidic, slightly acidic, or neutral soil, with pH 4.5 to 7.0 being suitable, and it avoids heavy, alkaline soil. Northern soil is strongly alkaline, so 0.2% ferrous sulfate can be added. The soil is best as loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam, which can be made by mixing farmland soil with red-yellow soil, humus soil, and fine sand. If ordinary potting soil is used to plant dwarf white bamboo, the survival rate is low; vermiculite or peat mixed with perlite can be used as a substrate for a higher survival rate. To maintain graceful form, the soil requirements are not high either; generally loose sandy soil is enough.
4. Water: Bamboo fern likes moisture and fears water accumulation. After potting, the first watering should be thorough, and afterward the potting soil should be kept moist. Do not water too much, otherwise the rhizomes and roots are prone to rot. From potting to the survival stage, the leaves should also be sprayed with water frequently. If the potting soil lacks water, the bamboo leaves will curl; at this time, water promptly, and the bamboo leaves will unfold again. In summer, water once every 1 to 2 days on average. In winter, water less, but ensure the potting soil remains moist to prevent “dry freezing.”
5. Fertilizer: Bamboo fern fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer. Decomposed livestock manure, garbage compost, and river mud are all acceptable. Organic fertilizer is mainly used as a base fertilizer, mixed into the potting soil for use, generally at 10% to 15% of the potting soil volume. During the growing season, bamboo fern only needs 1 to 2 applications of dilute nitrogen fertilizer per month.
Precautions for growing bamboo fern
1. Potted bamboo fern should be moved to a shaded outdoor place in summer, and attention should be paid to watering more to keep the potting soil moist. The leaves should also be sprayed with water, and the ground should be sprinkled with water to keep the air humid, so that the branches and leaves of bamboo fern remain green. Bamboo fern likes moisture and fears water accumulation. After potting, the first watering should be thorough, and afterward the potting soil should be kept moist. Do not water too much, otherwise the roots are prone to rot.
2. Bamboo fern fears water accumulation. Apart from the first thorough watering, afterward it is enough to keep the potting soil moist, otherwise the rhizomes and roots are prone to rot. Bamboo fern likes moisture. If the potting soil lacks water, the bamboo leaves will curl; then it is time to water, and after watering the bamboo leaves will unfold. Generally, water once every 1 to 2 days on average in summer. In winter, water less, but ensure the potting soil remains moist to prevent “dry freezing.”
3. In hot seasons, potted bamboo should be moved to a shaded place to avoid scorching sunlight, and the leaves should be sprayed with water to keep the leaf color emerald green. In winter, potted bamboo must be moved to a wind-sheltered, sunny place or indoors.
4. During the growth period of bamboo fern, liquid fertilizer should be applied once about every 20 days. Bamboo fern fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer. The liquid fertilizer can be decomposed dilute soybean cake water or a compound liquid fertilizer. Fertilization should stop in winter.
5. Bamboo fern does not need repotting every year; generally repot once every 2 years. Bamboo fern likes acidic, slightly acidic, or neutral soil. The potting culture soil can be made by mixing 1 part leaf mold, 0.5 part garden soil, and a small amount of river sand and rice husk ash, etc. Avoid heavy, alkaline soil.
6. Bamboo fern bonsai emphasizes posture and spirit; the branches and culms must have both upright and drooping forms, with proper density and varying heights. During vigorous growth, if there are too many culms, it will feel dense and congested, affecting the overall ornamental effect of the bonsai. Overly dense culms should be thinned according to growth conditions, and special attention should be paid to cutting off weak-growing culms.
How to grow bamboo fern: cultivation methods and precautions for bamboo fern
Bamboo fern can absorb formaldehyde and purify the air. It is often used for potted ornamentation, embellishing small courtyards and rooms, and is also often used to make bonsai or as low hedge material. So how should bamboo fern be grown? Today let us talk about the cultivation methods and precautions for bamboo fern.
Brief introduction to bamboo fern:
Native to southern China, bamboo fern is a shrub-type clumping bamboo. Bamboo fern can often be seen in homes and offices, and is a very common indoor foliage landscape plant. Bamboo fern is naturally fond of warm, humid, and partially shaded environmental conditions. Its adaptability to overly hot, exposed, or cold environments is very weak; the common reactions are yellowing and falling leaves and halted plant growth. During cultivation, bamboo fern needs the support of fertile soil, and is not tolerant of barrenness, drought, or waterlogging. Therefore, the soil chosen should be fertile, loose, and with excellent drainage. As a clumping bamboo, its clumps are usually dense, and the culms are relatively small and elegant. It is often used as bonsai material. Bamboo fern is not cold-tolerant, so the temperature during winter overwintering should not be lower than zero degrees; it can be moved indoors for warmth.
Cultivation methods of bamboo fern:
1. Temperature: Bamboo fern is an evergreen clumping shrub. It likes warm, humid, and partially shaded environments. Its cold tolerance is somewhat poor, it is not tolerant of strong sunlight exposure, and it fears waterlogging. It is suitable for fertile, loose, and well-drained loam. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 0 degrees.
2. Light: It likes light and is slightly tolerant of shade, and likes a warm and humid climate. It likes moisture and warmth, and also likes semi-ventilation and partial shade. In winter, it should be moved indoors to a sunny place. Bamboo fern likes sunny, high, and airy places. There is a saying that "it thrives in sunlight and is suitable for planting on high platforms." In spring, summer, and autumn, it only needs to be placed in a ventilated spot by a window, and in winter it can be placed in a sunny spot, and it will grow well. Field-planted bamboo fern sprouts new leaves after spring (this is a response to cold), and in warm regions it remains evergreen all year.
3. Soil: Bamboo fern likes acidic, slightly acidic, or neutral soil, with pH 4.5 to 7.0 being suitable, and it avoids heavy, alkaline soil. Northern soil is strongly alkaline, so 0.2% ferrous sulfate can be added. The soil is best as loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam, which can be made by mixing farmland soil with red-yellow soil, humus soil, and fine sand. If ordinary potting soil is used to plant dwarf white bamboo, the survival rate is low; vermiculite or peat mixed with perlite can be used as a substrate for a higher survival rate. To maintain graceful form, the soil requirements are not high either; generally loose sandy soil is enough.
4. Water: Bamboo fern likes moisture and fears water accumulation. After potting, the first watering should be thorough, and afterward the potting soil should be kept moist. Do not water too much, otherwise the rhizomes and roots are prone to rot. From potting to the survival stage, the leaves should also be sprayed with water frequently. If the potting soil lacks water, the bamboo leaves will curl; at this time, water promptly, and the bamboo leaves will unfold again. In summer, water once every 1 to 2 days on average. In winter, water less, but ensure the potting soil remains moist to prevent "dry freezing."
5. Fertilizer: Bamboo fern fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer. Decomposed livestock manure, garbage compost, and river mud are all acceptable. Organic fertilizer is mainly used as a base fertilizer, mixed into the potting soil for use, generally at 10% to 15% of the potting soil volume. During the growing season, bamboo fern only needs 1-2 applications of dilute nitrogen fertilizer per month.
Precautions for growing bamboo fern:
1. Watering
Potted bamboo fern should be moved to a shaded outdoor place in summer, and attention should be paid to watering more to keep the potting soil moist. The leaves should also be sprayed with water, and the ground should be sprinkled with water to keep the air humid, so that the branches and leaves of bamboo fern remain green. Dry, hot summer wind will cause the leaves of bamboo fern to scorch, so the temperature must be lowered appropriately to prevent stuffiness. In winter, it should be placed indoors, with water controlled and fertilization stopped. The indoor temperature should be kept above 10°C.
2. Fertilizing
During the growth period, liquid fertilizer should be applied once about every 20 days. The liquid fertilizer can be decomposed dilute soybean cake water or a compound liquid fertilizer. Fertilization should stop in winter.
3. Repotting
Bamboo fern does not need repotting every year. Generally repot once every 2 years. The potting culture soil can be made by mixing 1 part leaf mold, 0.5 part garden soil, and a small amount of river sand and rice husk ash, etc.
4. High temperature
In hot seasons, potted bamboo should be moved to a shaded place to avoid scorching sunlight. The leaves should also be sprayed with water to keep the leaf color emerald green. In winter, potted bamboo must be moved to a wind-sheltered, sunny place or indoors. For potting time, the best time for potting scattered bamboo is February and March before bamboo shoots emerge in spring and September and October in autumn, among which February is best for ground-cover bamboo. Because clumping bamboo produces shoots in summer and autumn, spring from March to May is better.
How to grow bamboo fern? Cultivation methods and precautions for bamboo fern
Image: bamboo fern
[Common questions] How to grow bamboo fern? Cultivation methods and precautions for bamboo fern
[Expert answer]
Cultivation methods of bamboo fern:
1. Soil:Bamboo fern likes acidic, slightly acidic, or neutral soil. For home potting, a culture soil mixed with 1/3 leaf mold, 1/3 garden soil, and 1/3 river sand can be used. Avoid heavy, alkaline soil.
2. Sunlight:Bamboo fern likes light. When maintained indoors, place it in a ventilated spot near a south-facing windowsill in spring, summer, and autumn, and in a sunny place in winter, and it will grow well. If cultivated outdoors, it can receive more light in spring and autumn; in summer, shade should be provided to avoid strong sunlight exposure, otherwise the branches and leaves are prone to yellowing and the appearance is affected.
3. Temperature:Bamboo fern is an evergreen clumping shrub. It likes warm, humid, and partially shaded environments. Its cold tolerance is somewhat poor, it is not tolerant of strong sunlight exposure, and it fears waterlogging. It is suitable for fertile, loose, and well-drained loam. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 0 degrees.
4. Watering:During the growth period, watering should be moderate; just keep the potting soil moist. In dry climates and hot summer seasons, the leaves should often be sprayed and washed with clean water to help keep the leaves green.
5. Fertilizing:During the growth period of bamboo fern, liquid fertilizer should be applied once about every 20 days. Bamboo fern fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer. The liquid fertilizer can be decomposed dilute soybean cake water or a compound liquid fertilizer. Fertilization should stop in winter.
6. Pruning:During the growth process of bamboo fern, old culms gradually wither and should be cut off promptly to maintain a graceful posture.
Precautions:
① Potted bamboo fern should be moved to a shaded outdoor place in summer, and attention should be paid to watering more to keep the potting soil moist. The leaves should also be sprayed with water, and the ground should be sprinkled with water to keep the air humid, so that the branches and leaves of bamboo fern remain green. Dry, hot summer wind will cause the leaves of bamboo fern to scorch, so the temperature must be lowered appropriately to prevent stuffiness. In winter, it should be placed indoors, with water controlled and fertilization stopped. The indoor temperature should be kept above 10°C.
② During the growth period, liquid fertilizer should be applied once about every 20 days. The liquid fertilizer can be decomposed dilute soybean cake water or a compound liquid fertilizer. Fertilization should stop in winter.
③ Bamboo fern does not need repotting every year. Generally repot once every 2 years. The potting culture soil can be made by mixing 1 part leaf mold, 0.5 part garden soil, and a small amount of river sand and rice husk ash, etc.
④ In hot seasons, potted bamboo should be moved to a shaded place to avoid scorching sunlight. The leaves should also be sprayed with water to keep the leaf color emerald green. In winter, potted bamboo must be moved to a wind-sheltered, sunny place or indoors. For potting time, the best time for potting scattered bamboo is February and March before bamboo shoots emerge in spring and September and October in autumn, among which February is best for ground-cover bamboo. Because clumping bamboo produces shoots in summer and autumn, spring from March to May is better.
[Editor's comment] Bamboo fern is often used for potted ornamentation. After reading the article "Cultivation methods and precautions for bamboo fern" introduced above by the First Agricultural Economics editor, do you also want to get a potted plant? If you are interested, why not give it a try! For more related information, please follow the relevant columns and articles of First Agricultural Economics. We will serve you wholeheartedly. Thank you for your attention and support.