What are the precautions for growing Echeveria at home?
Precautions for growing Echeveria at home
Echeveria: likes warmth, dryness and ample light, and can also tolerate partial shade; it fears cold, and prefers fertile, well-drained sandy loam. During the growing period, keeping 4---6 hours of light per day will make it grow robustly with bright leaf color. Spray the leaf surface with clean water once every 7---10 days; it does not matter if Echeveria goes ten days to half a month without watering. If it is kept in a dark indoor spot for a long time, it will drop its leaves.
How to grow Echeveria: teaching you how to grow Echeveria
Echeveria is a very beautiful foliage plant, somewhat resembling Sempervivum, with a small and exquisite plant form shaped like a lotus, of great ornamental value and with a unique charm when used in home decoration. Below let us look at how to grow Echeveria:
Basic information about Echeveria:
Echeveria (Latin scientific name: Graptopelaum Paraguayense), also called gem flower, stone lotus palm, lotus palm, etc., is a folk general term for succulent plants with a rosette shape. Its fleshy, thick leaves are shaped just like gems, with many branches of leaves overlapping and clustering together; the rosette-shaped leaf disc closely resembles a blooming lotus, hence the name, and it is praised as "the flower that never withers." Its form is unique and its care is simple, making it very suitable for home cultivation. Placed on desks, shelves, windowsills, balconies and other places, it is full of interest, like a living handicraft, and is a relatively popular small succulent in recent years. Graptopetalum paraguayense of the genus Graptopetalum and Echeveria elegans of the genus Echeveria are both commonly seen "Echeveria" in China.
How to grow Echeveria:
1. Soil:It likes sandy loam rich in humus, and can also adapt to poor soil. For potting soil, it is best to use loose, fertile sandy soil with good air permeability. You can mix 3 parts leaf mold, 3 parts river sand, 1 part garden soil and 1 part cinder, and mix in a small amount of calcium materials such as bone meal.
2. Watering:Follow the principle of "do not water until dry, and water thoroughly when you do" for watering, and avoid water accumulating in the potting soil, otherwise root rot will occur. When the air is dry, you can sprinkle water around the plant, but water should not accumulate on the leaf surface, especially in the center of the leaf cluster, otherwise it will cause heart rot. In particular, take care to avoid prolonged rain.
3. Sunlight:Echeveria tolerates high temperatures and strong sun. However, if the light is too strong, the leaves are prone to aging, which affects the ornamental effect, so when the weather is hot it should be placed on a balcony or windowsill that has light in the morning and evening.
4. Temperature:In winter, place it indoors in a sunny spot. If the minimum nighttime temperature is around 10°C and there is a certain temperature difference between day and night, you can water appropriately and fertilize as needed so that the plant continues to grow. If such a high temperature cannot be maintained, watering should be controlled, the potting soil kept dry, and fertilizing stopped, so that the plant goes dormant; it can also tolerate a low temperature of 5°C, and some varieties can even tolerate a low temperature of 0°C.
5. Fertilizing:During the growing season, apply once every 20 days or so a fully rotted dilute liquid fertilizer or a compound fertilizer low in nitrogen and high in phosphorus and potassium; not fertilizing is also fine. When fertilizing, do not splash the fertilizer water onto the leaves. Fertilizing is generally done on a clear morning or evening, and a thorough watering should be given that evening or the next morning to dilute the residual fertilizer liquid in the soil.
6. Pests and diseases:It is often harmed by rust, leaf spot and root-knot nematodes. It can be prevented and controlled by spraying 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder at 800 times dilution, and root-knot nematodes can be controlled with 3% carbofuran granules. Among insect pests, it is harmed by the black weevil, which can be killed by spraying 25% carbaryl wettable powder at 500 times dilution.
Growing Echeveria is very simple; even if it is not watered for a period, it will not die. Echeveria is a foliage plant with a small and delicate appearance, and it has a relatively good decorative effect when used in places such as home desktops and windowsills. And if we want to make our home decoration space more beautiful, we can also achieve this through renovation and transformation of the house. Apply for Tubatu's free measuring service, and a professional designer will come to your home for free to measure and design. The designer can understand the owner's style preferences, combine them with the spatial characteristics of the house, plan the soft furnishing matching for the house well, and produce multiple free design plans for the owner to choose from!<<<点此获取专业设计师免费量房>>>
How to grow Graptosedum 'Bronze' to quickly fill the pot: home potted cultivation methods and precautions for Graptosedum 'Bronze'
Graptosedum 'Bronze' is a succulent that blooms, generally with yellow flowers being the most common when it blooms. Because of its high ornamental value, Graptosedum 'Bronze' is very popular with consumers and is bought for this reason. So, does everyone understand how to grow Graptosedum 'Bronze'? Let us take a look together below!
How to grow Graptosedum 'Bronze' to quickly fill the pot
1. Watering. In winter, if the temperature can remain above 0°C, water can be given; below 0°C, watering must be cut off, otherwise it is prone to frostbite and root rot. Although winter is cold, it is not the case that no water at all should be given for the whole winter. When it is a bit warmer, give a little water slightly at the base of the plant; do not spray or give a large amount of water, as water staying in the leaf center for too long easily causes rot.
When the weather is good, as long as there is enough ventilation, you can use clean water to spray and wash the dust off the leaves. Because the plant's leaf disc is smooth and also has a slight powdery coating, it does not easily accumulate water, so it will not affect the appearance; washing it this way makes the plant even more beautiful and also speeds up its growth. After the temperature rises in spring, you can gradually return to normal watering.
2. Repotting. Graptosedum 'Bronze' is a small plant, and as it grows it must be repotted once every 2~4 years. The pot diameter can be 1~2 cun larger than the plant diameter, which can promote plant growth.
3. Beheading. The previous steps are all to lay the foundation for beheading. Only when Graptosedum 'Bronze' grows robustly will it produce more small Graptosedum 'Bronze'. As long as new growth appears, you can behead and take cuttings, continuously cycling, and it will quickly fill the pot.
Home potted cultivation methods for Graptosedum 'Bronze'
1. Soil: choose a cultivation medium with good drainage. You can use 7 parts succulent-specific soil that is easy to buy at flower markets, 2 parts coarse sand and 1 part perlite. Such a cultivation medium contains a certain amount of nutrients and can ensure good water permeability and air permeability.
2. Temperature: the suitable growing temperature is 15 to 25°C. In winter, place it indoors in a sunny spot; the winter temperature must be kept above 0°C so that it can overwinter safely.
3. Light: in winter, place it indoors in a sunny spot; in summer when temperatures are high, it can be kept in a well-ventilated place, avoiding direct exposure to strong sun, and the plant can be appropriately sprayed with water to cool it down.
4. Watering: follow the principle of “do not water until dry, and water thoroughly when you do” for watering, and avoid water accumulating in the potting soil. When the air is dry, you can sprinkle water around the plant, but water should not accumulate on the leaf surface, especially in the center of the leaf cluster, otherwise it will cause heart rot. In particular, take care to avoid prolonged rain.
5. Fertilizing: during the growing season, apply once every 20 days or so a fully rotted dilute liquid fertilizer or a compound fertilizer low in nitrogen and high in phosphorus and potassium. When fertilizing, do not splash the fertilizer water onto the leaves. Fertilizing is generally done on a clear morning or evening, and a thorough watering should be given that evening or the next morning to dilute the residual fertilizer liquid in the soil.
Precautions for growing Graptosedum 'Bronze'
It is best to choose a sunny day for fertilizing, either in the morning or in the evening. If fertilizing in the morning, then water in the evening; if fertilizing in the evening, water the next morning, and when watering, soak the soil thoroughly. After fertilizing in winter, water likewise, but be sure not to make the soil too moist, otherwise it will endanger the plant's health. When fertilizing and watering, be sure not to let the liquid splash onto the surface of the plant, to avoid causing the plant to rot; in particular, water on the leaf center of the plant in winter most easily causes rot.
Growth habits of Graptosedum 'Bronze'
Graptosedum 'Bronze' has relatively beautiful leaf shape and leaf color, has a certain ornamental value, and can also be planted indoors to absorb substances such as formaldehyde, having the effect of purifying the air. Graptosedum 'Bronze' is native to Mexico and can now be cultivated in many places in China. It likes a sunny, warm and dry environment and tolerates drought. Spring and autumn are the main growing seasons for plants of the genus Echeveria.
The cultivation method of Graptosedum 'Bronze' is relatively simple. As long as you master the techniques, filling the pot is very easy. Usually, more attention needs to be paid to watering, fertilizing and temperature, so as to ensure good growth. For friends who are interested, growing one pot at home is a good choice.