What are the precautions for growing wax begonias at home

Precautions for growing wax begonias at home

Wax begonia: a perennial herbaceous plant native to Brazil, also known as begonia, strawberry begonia, sunflower begonia, and glass begonia. In summer it does not tolerate direct sunlight or rain, so it should be shaded and protected from rain; if exposed to rain for a long time, the flower stems and leaves are prone to rot. In winter it likes plenty of sunlight; if light is insufficient, growth becomes weak, the plant grows thin and tall, and the leaf and flower colors fade; if light is too strong, the leaves shrivel and scorch spots appear; and when fertilizer is insufficient, the plant stays short and the leaves turn red. For potted wax begonias, water only after the potting soil has dried; if the potting soil is kept moist for a long time, root rot is likely to occur and cause damping-off disease.

How to grow wax begonias, and are wax begonias toxic

As a potted flower, the wax begonia is one of the home decorations, and it can also be an excellent choice for arranging a garden. It is very endearing. How do you grow wax begonias? Are wax begonias toxic? Let us tell you below.

Introduction to wax begonias:

Wax begonia, aliases: everblooming begonia, cockle-shell begonia, Latin name: Begonia semperflorens Link et Otto. Begoniaceae, Begonia genus, succulent herb. Roots fibrous; stems upright, succulent, hairless, much branched at the base, leafy. Leaves ovate or broadly ovate, base slightly oblique, margins serrate and ciliate, glossy on both sides, green, but the main vein usually slightly red. Native to Brazil. The wax begonia is the most common and most widely cultivated species among begonia plants. It has a graceful form, tender glossy leaves, clustered flowers, blooms in all seasons, and carries a slight fragrance; it is one of the main potted flowers for indoor and outdoor decoration. People use it in flower bed arrangements with excellent results. With the appearance of some relatively heat-tolerant varieties, the wax begonia is very likely to become one of the most important flower bed flowers in China, China, with advantages such as a rounded plant shape, abundant and dense flowers, great ease of combining with other flower bed plants, and a long ornamental period, so it is becoming more and more popular. It is generally cultivated in spring and autumn.

How do you grow wax begonias?

1. Ecological habits: The wax begonia prefers a warm and humid climate, and a semi-shaded environment with humus-rich, loose, well-aerated sandy loam soil. It fears cold and high temperatures; the suitable temperature is 18-25°C.

2. Watering: The watering requirement for wax begonias is "two more, two less," following the principle of "do not water if not dry, and water thoroughly when dry." That is, during the growth and flowering period, which is spring and autumn, moisture should be somewhat more abundant and the potting soil slightly moist; while in summer and winter, wax begonias are usually in a semi-dormant state, so less water is fine and slightly drier potting soil is better.

3. Fertilizing: Fertilizing wax begonias should follow the principle of "light fertilizer, applied often." Too much will cause fertilizer burn, resulting in symptoms such as scorched leaves and dead plants.

4. Pruning: Like Chinese roses and jasmine, wax begonias need spent flowers trimmed and the tips pinched after flowering to encourage more branching and more blooming; if this part is neglected, the wax begonia plant tends to grow thin and tall, bloom less, and have an unattractive shape.

5. Pests and diseases: Diseases mainly include leaf spot disease, as well as the harm of bacterial diseases, which should be controlled with thiophanate, chlorothalonil, validamycin, and the like. The main pests of wax begonias are various pests that harm leaves and stems, including slugs, thrips, leafminers, and so on, and targeted pesticides should be used.

Are wax begonias toxic?

Quite a few people question whether wax begonias are toxic, and many friends no longer dare to grow wax begonias at home. Looking at such beautiful and charming flowers but being unable to grow them must be very sad. In fact, wax begonias are not toxic, and they can also freshen the air and regulate indoor temperature and humidity.

In fact, the vast majority of plants in nature are harmless to the human body. According to relevant data, 97% of plants grown at home are beneficial to human health, especially those flowers that contain fragrance; their scent can even help people prevent and treat illnesses, for example white magnolia and white chrysanthemum have the function of clearing lung heat, and rose and osmanthus have effects such as refreshing the mind. Even if some plants contain mild toxins, they will not necessarily cause very serious consequences, such as the sap of oleander and the white milky latex of poinsettia. Therefore, when growing houseplants, do not worry too much; you can ask for advice in advance, and in addition, be sure to pay attention to air circulation when growing them.

Are wax begonias toxic, wax begonia growing methods, wax begonia pictures

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      The wax begonia is very likely to become one of the most important flower bed flowers in China, China, with advantages such as a rounded plant shape, abundant and dense flowers, great ease of combining with other flower bed plants, and a long ornamental period, so it is becoming more and more popular. Do you know the wax begonia growing methods? Today the editor will briefly introduce to you whether the wax begonia is toxic and how to grow it.


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      What are the wax begonia growing methods? Wax begonias are mainly divided into three methods: sowing, cuttings, and division; for commercial cultivation, sowing propagation is used. Wax begonia seeds are tiny and short-lived; seeds that fall naturally into the potting soil often sprout quickly and grow into seedlings, but collected seeds sprout very little if not sown in time. Cuttings are mostly done from March to May or September to October, using plain sandy soil as the cutting medium, or they can be inserted directly into plastic flower pots, with the node inserted into the soil. Under shaded and warm conditions, roots form in just over 20 days.
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      Among the wax begonia growing methods, care is very important. The wax begonia has a long flowering period and many colors with rich variation; it is a flower with both beautiful flowers and leaves. It is suitable for outdoor cultivation in courtyards and flower beds, and is also an excellent choice for decorating indoor home desks, tea tables, table tops, and shop windows. After Qingming, potted plants can be moved outdoors under a shade shed for care.
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      In the East China region, from April to October it must be cared for under all-day shading, but it is best to give it a little sunlight in the morning and evening. If the leaves are found to curl and scorch spots appear, these are symptoms of sunburn. After Frost's Descent, it must be moved indoors to prevent freezing and keep warm; otherwise, if it suffers frost, it will freeze to death. Indoor placement should be in a sunny spot. If the room temperature stays above 15°C, applying topdressing will allow it to continue blooming.
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      Fertilizing is the key point in growing wax begonias. During the spring and autumn growing period, the principle of light fertilizer applied frequently must be followed, mainly applying decomposed odorless organic dilute fertilizer water or inorganic fertilizer soaking liquid. During the seedling establishment stage, apply more nitrogen fertilizer to promote leaf and branch growth; during the bud-setting and flowering stage, apply more phosphorus fertilizer to encourage more buds, so the flowers are abundant and vivid. If fertilizer is lacking, the plant will wither and may even die.
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      During the growing period, wax begonias can be given once every 10-15 days a decomposed and fermented 20% soybean cake water, rapeseed cake water, chicken or pigeon manure water, or human waste liquid fertilizer. When fertilizing, the principle of "light fertilizer, applied often" must be followed. If the fertilizer liquid is too concentrated or unfermented raw fertilizer is applied, it will cause fertilizer burn; in mild cases the leaves scorch, and in severe cases the plant dies. After fertilizing, use a watering can to spray water on the plant to prevent the fertilizer liquid from sticking to the leaves and causing yellow leaves. In summer and winter, when growth is slow, fertilize less or stop fertilizing.
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      The editor has heard some people say wax begonias are toxic. Are wax begonias actually toxic? There have always been rumors that wax begonias are toxic and not suitable for growing at home, but in fact this is just a rumor; wax begonias are not toxic. In fact, the vast majority of plants in nature are harmless to the human body. According to relevant data, 97% of plants grown at home are beneficial to human health.
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      The wax begonia has a beautiful plant form, glossy green leaves, and exquisite, charming flowers. Placed on a table in the cold season, it fills the room with the feeling of spring; placed on a balcony or under the eaves in spring and summer, it shows even more lively vitality. Today the editor's introduction to wax begonia growing methods ends here. Thank you all for accompanying the editor in enjoying wax begonia pictures.