Introduction to the cultivation methods of the household potted plant Alocasia macrorrhizos

Alocasia macrorrhizos is a trade name, also known as “Dishuilian” and "Foshoulian", and other common names include Henyutou, Langdu (Guangdong), wild taro, mountain taro, big-root taro, big-worm taro, Tiantou, Tianmeng, etc. What is called "matixiang" (calla lily) in Taiwan, China actually refers to Alocasia macrorrhizos.

Introduction to the cultivation methods of Alocasia macrorrhizos

1. Required temperature. Alocasia macrorrhizos can only grow well in an environment no lower than 18°C. If the temperature is below 18°C, Alocasia macrorrhizos will enter a dormant state and stop growing. Alocasia macrorrhizos is not very cold-resistant and should be moved into a greenhouse in mid-October. In summer, it needs to be shaded while being sprayed with water frequently to cool down and retain moisture.

2. Required fertilization. Hydroponic Alocasia macrorrhizos likes fertilizer, and it should be fertilized every month. Alocasia macrorrhizos grows rapidly in summer and has a high nutrient demand, so every 15 to 20 days it should be alternately top-dressed once with liquid fertilizer such as fully decomposed bean cake water and compound fertilizer (it likes nitrogen fertilizer), otherwise the lower part of the stem is prone to becoming bare and empty, with yellow leaves or smaller leaves. Applying a 2% ferrous sulfate solution about once every 20 days can make the leaves of Alocasia macrorrhizos larger, thicker and greener. When Alocasia macrorrhizos has grown to a size suitable for placement in the home, spray the whole plant with a 2% paclobutrazol solution; the plant will not only be small and exquisite, but its leaves will also be thick and fleshy, giving it higher ornamental value.

3. Required sunlight. Alocasia macrorrhizos likes shade, so do not let direct sunlight hit it. Making Alocasia macrorrhizos become "wilted" is mainly due to insufficient fertilization, so pay attention to top-dressing. Alocasia macrorrhizos likes a warm, humid and slightly shaded environment, but during the flowering period it needs sufficient sunlight, otherwise the spathe will be tinged with green, affecting quality. It must be ensured 3—5 hours of light per day, otherwise the petioles will elongate and affect the ornamental value.

The suitable growth temperature for Alocasia macrorrhizos is 20-25°C. It likes a warm, humid and semi-shaded environment, so during the growing season place it in a shaded spot on a balcony or in a courtyard (avoid direct sunlight in summer), keep the potting soil moist regularly, and apply 1-2 times a month a dilute liquid fertilizer based mainly on nitrogen fertilizer mixed with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (stop fertilizing in winter and control watering).

Alocasia macrorrhizos is a flower that likes plenty of water and plenty of fertilizer. It likes loose leaf mold or sandy loam, and likes sufficient light. Apart from appropriate shading during the hot midsummer, it is best to give it all-day light in other seasons. In addition, Alocasia macrorrhizos especially likes a high-temperature and high-humidity climate. At noon every day in midsummer, spray water on the leaves to increase air humidity, so that the leaves of Alocasia macrorrhizos can be both large and thick. If it is too shaded, the leaves will become larger but thinner, and the petioles will also be brittle. The petioles being too long and breaking is because of a lack of light. Alocasia macrorrhizos should be placed in a brightly lit room, such as by a window, and needs at least 3 to 5 hours of light per day. Bright light is fine, but it cannot be exposed to blazing sun. Alocasia macrorrhizos likes water; if the leaves become soft, it should be watered. Regularly watering with a little ferrous sulfate can make the leaves greener, larger and thicker.

Alocasia macrorrhizos is an indoor foliage plant. Foliage plants have relatively large leaves, so their transpiration is also relatively strong; with a large transpiration volume, more water is released into the air. Dry weather leaves everything in a state of water shortage, so keeping a pot of Alocasia macrorrhizos at home in this season means you can breathe moist air when you come home. However, its sap is toxic, so prevent it from dripping into the eyes or being swallowed by mistake, which can cause throat swelling or eye inflammation.

Hydroponic cultivation of Alocasia macrorrhizos

Remove the yellow leaves and rotten roots of Alocasia macrorrhizos. If the tuber has no roots, place it in a shaded spot to air-dry for 2 to 3 days before hydroponic cultivation. After planting, pour in clean water to submerge 2/3 of the root system, change the clean water once every 2 to 3 days, and new roots can grow after 3 days. After 3 weeks, switch to nutrient solution for maintenance, replacing the nutrient solution about once every 4 weeks. Each time you change the water or nutrient solution, rinse the tuber and the mucus on the tuber with clean water, and remove rotten roots.

Is Alocasia macrorrhizos expensive? Introduction to the cultivation methods of Alocasia macrorrhizos

Many people think that growing a Alocasia macrorrhizos at home is a very stylish thing. But many people do not know the specific price of Alocasia macrorrhizos and its cultivation methods, which leaves many friends in a wait-and-see state, wanting to grow it but not knowing where to start. Today, the editor brings you a benefit, not only introducing its price but also bringing you its cultivation methods.

First, let us learn about its growth habits
Generally, Alocasia macrorrhizos tends to drip more water in the morning, and this phenomenon is also called water spitting. It also belongs to the spadix inflorescence type, and is an ornamental flowering plant that likes warmth, humidity and sufficient sunlight. It generally blooms in winter and spring, and its dormant flowering period is from November to May or June of the following year, while February to April is its peak flowering period.

Cultivation methods
You should know that Alocasia macrorrhizos does not have high requirements for soil, but it grows best in well-drained sandy loam rich in organic matter or humus loam. Because Alocasia macrorrhizos by nature likes a warm, humid and semi-shaded environment and is not cold-resistant, during the growing season you must keep the potting soil moist, but it should also be slightly dry at times; do not mistreat it too much.
In summer, we need to place it in a semi-shaded and ventilated place, and frequently spray water around it and on the leaf surfaces, so as to increase the air humidity, lower the leaf temperature and keep the leaves clean.

Because of its growth speed, it also likes fertilizer relatively much, and can be fertilized once every month. Long-term lack of fertilizer will make the lower part of its stem empty and hollow, thereby affecting its ornamental value. However, when the temperature drops, it will enter a dormant period, and at this time fertilization and watering can be reduced.
If we want our own potted Alocasia macrorrhizos to be more small and exquisite, we can spray a 2 percent solution when its seedlings grow to one chi, and that will do; its leaves will also become thicker and fleshier, and its ornamental value will be even higher.

Price
According to market prices, we can know that the price of each Alocasia macrorrhizos is about 16 yuan per pot. The specific price still depends on the prices in each region and the market price.

Is Alocasia macrorrhizos toxic? | Cultivation methods of Alocasia macrorrhizos | Cultivation methods and precautions for Alocasia macrorrhizos

Is Alocasia macrorrhizos toxic?

That's right, Alocasia macrorrhizos is toxic. If there are children or pets in the home, it is not recommended to grow it. Alocasia macrorrhizos is also known as "Dishuilian" and "Foshoulian", and other common names include Henyutou, Langdu (Guangdong), wild taro, mountain taro, big-root taro, big-worm taro, Tiantou, Tianmeng, etc. What is called "matixiang" (calla lily) in Taiwan, China actually refers to Alocasia macrorrhizos.

The scientific name of Alocasia macrorrhizos is Alocasia macrorrhizos, and in ancient times it was called "Guanyinlian" and "Xiutiancao". It has the effect of removing dust from the air.

Experts remind flower lovers that the white sap in the stem of Alocasia macrorrhizos is toxic, and the water it drips is also toxic. Touching or eating its sap by mistake will cause discomfort in the throat and mouth and a burning pain in the stomach. Special care should be taken to prevent young children from swallowing it by mistake. However, Alocasia macrorrhizos does not belong to the carcinogenic plants.

Precisely because Alocasia macrorrhizos is toxic, skin contact with its sap will cause itching or strong irritation, and eye contact with the sap can cause severe conjunctivitis, or even blindness. Eating the stem and leaves by mistake will cause symptoms of nausea and pain, and in severe cases can also cause suffocation, leading to cardiac paralysis and death. Therefore, contact with Alocasia macrorrhizos should be minimized as much as possible, and families with children had best not grow it.

Alocasia macrorrhizos pictures:

Propagation methods of Alocasia macrorrhizos:

(1) Methods such as division and sowing can be used. In every summer and autumn season, the tubers of Alocasia macrorrhizos will sprout small Alocasia macrorrhizos with leaves, and division can be carried out together with repotting and changing the soil. When the fruit ripens in autumn, collect the orange-red seeds and sow them immediately after collection, or dry and store them and sow them after the following spring.

(2) Trunk cutting of Alocasia macrorrhizos is for old plants that have grown for many years, and can be combined with plant renewal by cutting the trunk from the base of the plant body at about 5 cm above the soil surface to carry out stem cutting propagation. Trunk cutting of Alocasia macrorrhizos has two advantages: first, because the plant loses its apical growth dominance, nutrients accumulate at the base, prompting a large number of sprouts from the roots and stem base, which helps the propagation speed and propagation quantity; second, the cut old stem can be cut into branches about 15 cm long, placed in a shaded spot to air-dry for half a day, and then inserted into sandy loam for cultivation. Especially the section at the top that is still growing, after cutting off all formed leaves, can be directly potted as a single plant, with cutting and cultivation carried out simultaneously. After two months of cultivation, it becomes a formed plant with large leaves, dense branching, and a short, sturdy and vigorous shape, which placed indoors has quite a bit of elegant charm. Trunk cutting and cutting propagation of Alocasia macrorrhizos is suitable in all three seasons of spring, summer and autumn. During the cutting period, the moisture of the substrate (6 parts sand : 4 parts garden soil) should be maintained, and at the same time the air humidity should be increased; in about 7-10 days many sturdy roots can grow. During the cultivation period of the old plant, because of the shaded and humid environment or the daily morning and evening spraying of water on the leaf surfaces in summer and autumn, a few new plants will occasionally sprout on the old stem (especially on the stem base left after trunk cutting), and many aerial roots will also adhere to it; you can snap them off from the junction of the daughter plant and the mother plant and pot them for planting.

Cultivation methods of Alocasia macrorrhizos:

Cultivation methods of Alocasia macrorrhizos: Alocasia macrorrhizos is a very common home-grown green potted plant, but because it is a tropical plant, it generally will not bloom in the north. However, if the temperature and other conditions at home are suitable, it will also bloom.

Alocasia macrorrhizos is a flower that likes plenty of water and plenty of fertilizer. It likes sufficient light, and likes loose leaf mold or sandy loam. Apart from appropriate shading during the hot midsummer, it is best to give it all-day light in other seasons. In addition, Alocasia macrorrhizos especially likes a high-temperature and high-humidity climate. At noon every day in midsummer, spray water on the leaves to increase air humidity, so that the leaves of Alocasia macrorrhizos can be both large and thick.

If it is too shaded, the leaves will become larger but thinner, and the petioles will also be brittle. The petioles being too long and breaking is because of a lack of light. Alocasia macrorrhizos should be placed in a brightly lit room, such as by a window, and needs at least 35 hours of light per day. Bright light is fine, but it cannot be exposed to blazing sun. Alocasia macrorrhizos likes water; if the leaves become soft, it should be watered. Regularly watering with a little ferrous sulfate can make the leaves greener, larger and thicker.

Cultivation methods:

1. Temperature. Alocasia macrorrhizos can only grow well in an environment no lower than 18°C. If the temperature is below 18°C, Alocasia macrorrhizos will enter a dormant state and stop growing.

2. Fertilization. Alocasia macrorrhizos likes fertilizer, and it should be fertilized every month.

3. Watering. Alocasia macrorrhizos needs more watering in summer, but not excessively; it is suitable to be alternately dry and wet, and there must be no standing water in the soil, otherwise the tuber will rot. In winter it needs to be dormant, so water less and stop fertilizing.

4. Sunlight. Alocasia macrorrhizos likes shade, so do not let direct sunlight hit it. Making Alocasia macrorrhizos become "wilted" is mainly due to insufficient fertilization, so pay attention to top-dressing.

In summer, the flower pot should be placed in a ventilated spot indoors without direct light, and water should frequently be sprayed around it and on the leaf surfaces, increasing air humidity, lowering the leaf temperature and keeping the leaves clean. But watering cannot be excessive, otherwise the tuber will rot. Alternately dry and wet, with no standing water, is best.

Alocasia macrorrhizos grows rapidly in summer and has a high nutrient demand, so every 15 to 20 days it should be alternately top-dressed once with liquid fertilizer such as fully decomposed bean cake water and compound fertilizer (it likes nitrogen fertilizer), otherwise the lower part of the stem is prone to becoming bare and empty, with yellow leaves or smaller leaves. Applying a 2% ferrous sulfate solution about once every 20 days can make the leaves of Alocasia macrorrhizos larger, thicker and greener. When Alocasia macrorrhizos has grown to a size suitable for placement in the home, spray the whole plant with a 2% paclobutrazol solution; the plant will not only be small and exquisite, but its leaves will also be thick and fleshy, giving it higher ornamental value.

In winter, Alocasia macrorrhizos likes a warm, humid and slightly shaded environment, but during the flowering period it needs sufficient sunlight, otherwise the spathe will be tinged with green, affecting quality. It must be ensured 3-5 hours of light per day, otherwise the petioles will elongate and affect the ornamental value. Alocasia macrorrhizos is not very cold-resistant and should be moved into a greenhouse in mid-October. In summer, it needs to be shaded while being sprayed with water frequently to cool down and retain moisture. Alocasia macrorrhizos likes moist and fertile soil, that is, what is often called "plenty of fertilizer and plenty of water", and during the growth period it should be watered more.