How to grow spider plants? A detailed guide to the growth habits and cultivation methods of spider plants
How to grow a spider plant, method one? The cultivation method for spider plants is very simple. The cultivation methods for spider plants are described below:
Spider plant potting soil that is too wet - since spider plants have fleshy roots, during cultivation you only need to keep the soil moist, not overly wet or waterlogged. If the soil is too sticky and heavy, its permeability becomes poor, or if there is overwatering and other such reasons, part of the spider plant's root system will rot, causing the roots' ability to absorb water to decline, and thus the tips of the spider plant's leaves lose water and the ends turn black. You can take the spider plant out of the pot, cut off the rotted roots, and replant it. For household potted spider plants, under normal circumstances, phenomena such as dry, withered leaf tips and leaves gradually losing their luster often occur. To properly care for and manage spider plants, the following measures need to be taken.
How to grow a spider plant, method two? Repotting and changing the soil - For potted spider plants, in terms of management, in order to achieve lush stems and leaves, the soil should be changed and the pot replaced once every year in March.
If the pot is relatively deep and the base fertilizer is relatively sufficient, the pot can be changed once every two years. When repotting, knock the plant out of the pot, cut off dead and rotted roots and excess roots, replace with new culture soil rich in humus, and then apply livestock hoof and horn pieces or decomposed cake fertilizer as base fertilizer. After planting, place it in a semi-shaded, warm place to recover. The optimum growth temperature for spider plants is around 25°C. After the plant has recovered and resumed vigorous growth, hang the flower pot under a corridor eave or in an appropriate indoor position. Generally, a height that does not bump the head is suitable, and the cultivation method for spider plants requires attention to ventilation.
How to grow a spider plant, method three? Very simple: the soil should be loose. Choose peat soil mixed with ordinary soil, and after planting, first place it on a balcony that is ventilated but not exposed to the sun, and water it thoroughly. Wait until the soil is dry before watering again; do not water frequently, otherwise the roots will rot, the leaves will rot, and it will die. Usually, leftover milk from drinking can be diluted with water and used to water it - very nutritious! It is best to keep it in one fixed place for a long time, and after it grows lush, bring it indoors as an ornamental plant to purify the air. Still, it should be regularly placed outside on the balcony for a few days of care. It is best not to expose it to the sun; ventilation and light are enough. This is my own personal experience!
Below, let me introduce some characteristics of spider plants
Spider plant substrate - Spider plants have strong adaptability to various soils and are easy to cultivate. Fertile sandy loam, humus soil, peat soil, or fine sandy soil plus a small amount of base fertilizer can be used as potting soil.
Spider plant propagation - Usually propagated by division. Except when winter temperatures are too low and unsuitable for division, it can be done in other seasons. Small plantlets with roots on the flower stems can also be cut off and potted.
Spider plant watering - Spider plants like a moist environment, and the potting soil should easily remain moist at all times. However, the fleshy roots of spider plants can store a large amount of water, so they have strong drought resistance and will not dry out and die even without watering for several days. In winter, when temperatures are below 5°C, water less, and do not let the potting soil become too wet, otherwise the leaves easily turn yellow.
Spider plant fertilizing - During the growing season, apply liquid fertilizer once every two weeks. Variegated varieties should be given less nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise the white or yellow markings on the leaves will become less obvious. Stop fertilizing when the ambient temperature is below 4°C.
Spider plant light - Spider plants like a semi-shaded environment and can be cultivated year-round in bright indoor conditions. Spider plants cultivated outdoors can also grow well under strong direct sunlight in summer. However, for spider plants cultivated indoors for a long time, strong direct sunlight should be avoided, and 50-70% of sunlight should be blocked.
Spider plant temperature - Spider plants tolerate high temperatures. The suitable temperature is above 15°C, and the overwintering temperature in winter is above 4°C.
Spider plant humidity - It likes a moist environment. To keep spider plants fresh and green, you can often spray water on the leaves to clean them.
Spider plant pruning - At ordinary times, cut off yellow leaves at any time. Once a year in March, the pot can be repotted, cutting off old roots, rotted roots, and excess fibrous roots. In early to mid-May, cut off some of the old leaves of the spider plant, which will promote the sprouting of more new leaves and small spider plantlets.
Spider plant growth habits - The benefits of growing spider plants at home
Spider plants are often hung in the air by people and are called "fairies in the air." The leaves of the spider plant are slender and as green as if washed, with stolons of varying lengths hanging down from the rim of the pot, and at the end of each stem rises new plantlets large and small, gracefully swaying in the air, like butterflies dancing lightly, and also like fireworks overflowing, leaving people with endless aftertaste. Let us take a look at the benefits of growing spider plants at home.
I. Growth habits of spider plants
Spider plants originated in southern Africa and are widely cultivated around the world. They like warm, humid, and semi-shaded environments. They have strong adaptability, are relatively drought-tolerant, and are not very cold-tolerant. They are not choosy about soil and grow best in well-drained, loose, fertile sandy soil. They are not strict about light and are generally suitable for growing under medium light conditions, and also tolerate weak light. The optimum growth temperature is 15-25°C, and the overwintering temperature is 5°C.
Spider plant flowers are white, in clusters of several, sparsely scattered along the inflorescence axis. The flowering period is between spring and summer, and they can also bloom indoors in winter. At present, in addition to the pure green-leaved spider plant, horticultural varieties also include the large-leaved spider plant, the golden-centered spider plant, and the golden-edged spider plant. The first two have green leaf margins, while the middle of the leaf is yellow-white; the golden-edged spider plant is the opposite, with yellow-white stripes on both edges of the green leaves. Among them, the large-leaved spider plant has a larger plant type, broader leaves, and softer leaf color, and belongs to the elegant indoor foliage plants.
II. Benefits of spider plants
1. Beautifying the home
The spider plant is one of the most traditional hanging plants for the home. Its leaves are slender and soft, and small plantlets emerge from the leaf axils, hanging down from the rim of the pot, spreading and drooping like flowers, evergreen all year round, and producing small white flowers in summer with yellow stamens. It is one of the best green plant varieties for beautifying the home.
2. Freshening the air
The air-freshening effect of spider plants is very remarkable. They can carry out photosynthesis under weak light, absorb more than 80% of harmful gases indoors, and have an extremely strong ability to absorb formaldehyde. Generally, keeping 1-2 pots of spider plants in a room can absorb almost all toxic gases in the air. One pot of spider plant in a room of 8-10 sq m is equivalent to an air purifier. It can kill 80% of harmful substances in a room within 24 hours; absorb 86% of formaldehyde; absorb almost all carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide released by stoves, electrical appliances, and plastic products; and can also decompose benzene and absorb relatively stable harmful substances such as nicotine in cigarette smoke. Therefore, spider plants also have the reputation of being a "green purifier."
3. Improving feng shui
The placement of spider plants also has a certain significance in home feng shui layout. Placing them according to the home's feng shui layout can add a positive energy field, enhance the family's fortune and wealth, and is beneficial to the health of the family's respiratory tract, lungs, and spleen.
4. Medicinal value
The roots and whole plant of the spider plant can be used as medicine, with effects of resolving phlegm and relieving cough, dispersing blood stasis and reducing swelling, and clearing heat and detoxifying. It mainly treats phlegm-heat cough, traumatic injuries, fractures, carbuncles and swellings, hemorrhoids, and burns. It is used for high fever in children, lung-heat cough, vomiting blood, bruises and swelling pain, and other effects.
III. Functions of spider plants
Spider plants not only resemble orchids in form and are fresh and green all year round, but also have a powerful ability to absorb pollutants. "Grow spider plants at home, and the dirty ghosts tremble with fear" - this is how people in southern Fujian, Taiwan, China, and other places praise spider plants. Spider plants are the best plants for purifying indoor air, and this has already been affirmed by scientists.
In their own metabolism, spider plants can also convert carcinogenic formaldehyde in the air into substances such as sugars and amino acids. They can also decompose benzene emitted by copiers and printers, and can also "devour" nicotine and so on. Therefore, in a room of about 10 sq m, just one pot of spider plant is equivalent to installing an air purifier, enough to offset the negative effects of harmful gases. In addition, spider plants are also often used indoors, especially in newly decorated interiors, as "negative ion" purifiers, and are believed to have a clear effect on reducing the concentration of harmful substances such as formaldehyde and benzene.
The above is the relevant introduction in this article. I believe that after reading it, you also have a simple understanding of this. If needed, you can continue to follow No.1 Home Network to learn more information.
What is the cultivation method for strawberry spider plants? Growth habits of strawberry spider plants
Strawberry spider plants are very beautiful, because their color is very fresh and green, making people feel refreshed when they look at them. This is an evergreen flowering plant. Strawberry spider plants are suitable for both ground planting and pot cultivation, and are also an excellent choice in home flower growing. Let us take a look below at the cultivation method for strawberry spider plants! Let us see what the growth habits of strawberry spider plants are like.
Cultivation methods for strawberry spider plants:
1. Light: Strawberry spider plants like a semi-shaded environment. In spring and autumn, avoid direct strong sunlight. In summer, the sunlight is especially strong, so they can only receive some oblique light in the morning and evening, and during the day 50-70% of sunlight needs to be blocked, otherwise the leaf tips will dry up. Variegated varieties are especially afraid of strong sunlight. Golden-edged strawberry spider plants grow more beautifully in places with weak light, with the yellow golden edges more obvious and the leaves more glossy. But in winter, they should be given more sunlight to maintain soft, fresh green leaves. Household potted strawberry spider plants should be placed in front of a south-facing window, otherwise the leaves will lose their luster or even wither.
2. Watering: Strawberry spider plants like a moist environment. The potting soil should often be kept moist. In summer, watering should be sufficient, and around noon and in the evening, water should also be sprayed on the branches and leaves to prevent the leaves from drying up. Indoors there is often a lot of dust. If a lot of dust accumulates on strawberry spider plants, it not only affects their growth but also damages the fresh, bright appearance of the branches and leaves, so the branches and leaves should often be sprayed and washed to keep them bright and beautiful. Dead leaves and yellow leaves at the lower part should be removed at any time. Normally, normal humidity should be maintained; it should not be too dry, nor too wet.
3. Repotting: For potted strawberry spider plants, in terms of management, in order to achieve lush stems and leaves, the soil should be changed and the pot replaced once every year in March. If the pot is relatively deep and the base fertilizer is relatively sufficient, the pot can be changed once every two years. When repotting, knock the plant out of the pot, cut off dead and rotted roots and excess roots, replace with new culture soil rich in humus, and then apply livestock hoof and horn pieces or decomposed cake fertilizer as base fertilizer. After planting, place it in a semi-shaded, warm place to recover. The optimum growth temperature for strawberry spider plants is around 25°C. After the plant has recovered and resumed vigorous growth, hang the flower pot under a corridor eave or in an appropriate indoor position. Generally, a height that does not bump the head is suitable, and attention should be paid to ventilation.
4. Fertilizing: Strawberry spider plants are foliage plants that are relatively tolerant of fertilizer. If fertilizer and water are insufficient, they easily become scorched and aged, and the leaves turn yellow, losing their ornamental value. From late spring to early autumn, apply organic fertilizer liquid once every 7-10 days, but for variegated varieties such as golden-edged and golden-centered ones, less nitrogen fertilizer should be applied, so as to avoid the variegated leaf color becoming lighter or even disappearing, which affects appearance. Bone meal, eggshells, and other composted organic fertilizers can be appropriately applied. After full fermentation, apply once every 10-15 days to make the variegated leaves brightly colored.
Growth habits of strawberry spider plants:
Strawberry spider plants like warm, humid, and semi-shaded places and are not drought-tolerant. When grown at home, direct sunlight should be avoided in summer. During the day, place them indoors for viewing, and if conditions permit, place them outdoors at night in a sheltered place (but they must be ventilated). According to their growth conditions, in spring in April, division propagation can be carried out together with repotting, and after repotting, place them in a semi-shaded place. The soil should be loose, rich in humus, and well-drained. Soil that is too wet or too dry will cause the branches and leaves to turn yellow and wither. Normally, clean water can often be sprayed on the leaf surface to keep it clean and moist. In winter, they should be kept indoors at around 15°C to avoid frost damage.
Propagation methods for strawberry spider plants:
Propagation of strawberry spider plants is very simple. Usually, young plantlets are used for propagation. After autumn begins, cut off the young plantlets that grow from the mother plant, like small spider plants, and plant them in pots filled with culture soil, adding organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, then water thoroughly, place in a semi-shaded place, and after they have established themselves, move them to a sunny balcony, platform, or courtyard, and they will grow into a new plant.