Six key points to note in chrysanthemum cultivation methods
Chrysanthemum, also known as ju, huanghua, and dinuhua, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant of the genus Chrysanthemum in the Asteraceae family (or a subshrub with a rootstock). There are many varieties of chrysanthemums, with very rich colors, varied flower shapes, and countless postures. They have extremely high ornamental value and are deeply loved by modern people. They are also one of China's ten traditional famous flowers. Not only that, chrysanthemums occupy a very high position in China's traditional culture. In the saying "plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum," the chrysanthemum holds a place. Chrysanthemums have a cultivation history of more than 3,000 years in China. Chinese people love chrysanthemums deeply, and through the ages, literati and poets have composed poems and songs praising the beauty of chrysanthemums. Below, the author explains the cultivation and management techniques for chrysanthemums.
1. Remove leaf buds promptly
For bud scales appearing in the leaf axils, remove the new branches and new buds with a blade every 7 to 10 days to reduce nutrient consumption and concentrate on bud formation and flowering.
2. Strengthen water management
Throughout the entire growing season, chrysanthemums should always be watered sparingly. You can water half-way (without soaking through), and it should be done around 10 a.m.
3. Fertilize
Chrysanthemums like fertilizer. After the Start of Autumn in August, begin topdressing once every 10 days. Entering September, apply topdressing once every 5 days. Fertilizer mainly based on phosphorus fertilizer can be applied.
4. Thin buds promptly
In late autumn, chrysanthemums have many flower buds. The one at the top of the branch is called the main bud, and those below it are secondary buds. When the main bud is about the size of a soybean, and the stem has slightly elongated so that the main bud and secondary buds are easy to distinguish, carry out bud thinning and peel off the secondary buds. It is best to keep one secondary bud as a backup; otherwise, if the main bud is damaged, there is no way to remedy it. Bud thinning and bud removal should both be done on sunny afternoons.
5. Carry out dwarfing treatment
Use "chlormequat" diluted with water in proportion, and spray the solution on the leaves and soil once every 10 to 15 days.
6. Set up supports
After the flower buds have basically formed, use thin bamboo poles or reed stalks to support the branches and train them into a frame, so that the flowers are evenly distributed, uniform in height, and not easy to lodge. Framing should be done on a sunny afternoon when the branches and leaves are slightly wilted. For overly tall branches, this can be done in 2 to 3 stages to achieve uniform height; otherwise, they are easy to break.
Key care points for chrysanthemums | Six points to note in chrysanthemum care
1. Remove leaf buds promptly
For bud scales appearing in the leaf axils, remove the new branches and new buds with a blade every 7 to 10 days to reduce nutrient consumption and concentrate on bud formation and flowering.
2. Strengthen water management
Throughout the entire growing season, chrysanthemums should always be watered sparingly. You can water half-way (without soaking through), and it should be done around 10 a.m.
3. Fertilize
Chrysanthemums like fertilizer. After the Start of Autumn in August, begin topdressing once every 10 days. Entering September, apply topdressing once every 5 days. Fertilizer mainly based on phosphorus fertilizer can be applied.
4. Thin buds promptly
In late autumn, chrysanthemums have many flower buds. The one at the top of the branch is called the main bud, and those below it are secondary buds. When the main bud is about the size of a soybean, and the stem has slightly elongated so that the main bud and secondary buds are easy to distinguish, carry out bud thinning and peel off the secondary buds. It is best to keep one secondary bud as a backup; otherwise, if the main bud is damaged, there is no way to remedy it. Bud thinning and bud removal should both be done on sunny afternoons.
5. Carry out dwarfing treatment
Use "chlormequat" diluted with water in proportion, and spray the solution on the leaves and soil once every 10 to 15 days.
6. Set up supports
After the flower buds have basically formed, use thin bamboo poles or reed stalks to support the branches and train them into a frame, so that the flowers are evenly distributed, uniform in height, and not easy to lodge. Framing should be done on a sunny afternoon when the branches and leaves are slightly wilted. For overly tall branches, this can be done in 2 to 3 stages to achieve uniform height; otherwise, they are easy to break.
Key points to note in chrysanthemum cultivation
Place a suitable potted flower in the home, and during the flowering season, bathe every day in the delicate fragrance given off by the flowers, with the whole house brimming with a breath of vitality. Flowers all need careful cultivation, and many consumers do not understand flower cultivation. How should chrysanthemums be cultivated? Below is an introduction for everyone. Come and take a look with the Fowo editor. I hope the editor's content is helpful to you!
1. Shaping and pruningRegularly pruning the branches and leaves of chrysanthemums is also good, as it can make the chrysanthemums more ornamental
2. Soil
The first step in planting chrysanthemums is that the soil must be good. It must be loose, fertile, slightly acidic sandy soil, and a well-drained environment must also be chosen for growth, so as to ensure chrysanthemums bloom well.
3. Light
Chrysanthemums need 14.5 hours of sunlight every day to grow luxuriantly, so chrysanthemums should not be placed in dark and damp places.
4. Control fertilization
To grow chrysanthemums, sufficient organic fertilizer must be applied. Especially during the vegetative growth period, topdressing should mainly be nitrogen fertilizer, and some phosphorus, potassium, and trace element fertilizers can be applied together. This can promote thick and upright chrysanthemum branches and also make the leaves larger.
5. Moisture
Water chrysanthemums according to the principle of "water promptly when dry and drain promptly when waterlogged." Ensure sufficient moisture, and it should not be half-dry and half-wet, nor too dry or too wet. Spray water at least once a day.
6. Placement
Besides routinely dealing with the soil in the pot, fertilizing, and watering, properly placing chrysanthemums in a place with sufficient sunlight is also a good way to promote chrysanthemums.
7. Bud removal and bud thinningDuring the vigorous seedling stage of chrysanthemums, many axillary buds will sprout, and they must be pinched off promptly; otherwise, they consume a large amount of nutrients. During the bud stage, side buds sometimes appear on the small branches below the terminal bud. Apart from those that need to be retained, side buds should also be removed early to promote the terminal bud thickening. Also note that in the late growth period and flowering period, branches that affect flowering and flower quality can be removed as needed, and spent flowers should be cut off promptly to save nutrients and meet the nutrient needs of flowers that bloom later.
8. Pest and disease control
The main pests and diseases of potted chrysanthemums include powdery mildew, brown spot disease, aphids, and mite pests. Many diseases mostly occur in environments with high air humidity, insufficient light, poor ventilation, and large temperature differences between day and night. Therefore, reasonably controlling temperature and humidity, as well as moisture, is the main means of preventing these diseases.
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