Jasmine Cutting Propagation Methods and Detailed Explanation of Fertilizer and Water Management
Jasmine cutting propagation methods:
Select cuttings. The cuttings used for propagation mainly come from branches cut off during the major pruning each year. Choose pest-free, disease-free, robust branches of a certain thickness; for the same branch, the middle and lower parts are best.
Nursery site selection: Requires loose and fertile soil, sufficient water sources, convenient drainage and irrigation, and convenient transportation; sandy soil or sandy loam is suitable.
Land preparation and bed formation: Before raising seedlings in the nursery, deep plow and sun-bleach the soil, rake it fine and level it, dig drainage and irrigation ditches around the perimeter, and open ditches to form beds at a bed surface width of 120 cm, ditch width of 25 cm, and depth of 20 cm. The bed surface should be level and the soil particles fine. After thoroughly watering the seedbed, spray the seedbed with the pre-emergence herbicide Du'a Mixture at 150 ml per mu mixed with water. For winter seedling raising, cover the bed well with plastic film.
Jasmine Cutting Collection and Treatment
Collect the branches cut during the annual major pruning in a shaded place, and organize manpower to cut the cuttings. The operation method is: choose branches with 2-3 nodes and a length of about 10 cm, remove the leaves, cut the upper end flat at about 1 cm from the axillary bud, and cut the lower end into a 45-degree slant at about 1 cm from the axillary bud. Tie them in bundles of 80-100 cuttings, and store the cut cuttings properly in a cool place to keep them moist.
Before cutting, the cuttings should be treated with chemicals. First, soak them in a 1000-fold solution of Shibao Ke for 3-5 minutes, then remove and air-dry. Then soak them in a 50 PPM rooting powder solution for 20-30 minutes. After removing, insert them into the seedbed at a plant spacing of 12 cm × 4 cm. When cutting, the top of the cutting should be about 3 cm above the soil surface. Each mu can accommodate 150,000 cuttings.
Seedbed Management for Jasmine Cuttings
The cutting seedbed should be kept moist. On sunny days, pay attention to frequent weeding and ensure that the seedlings are not covered by weeds. The seedlings in the seedbed are small and have few roots, so water-soluble fertilizer should be applied, preferably diluted manure water. Apply thin fertilizer frequently, once a month. If pests or diseases are found in the seedbed, control them promptly. You can spray with 1000-fold Junhejing + 1000-fold Shachongdan once a month. After the seedlings grow for 6-8 months, have more than 2 branches, two layers of roots, and a height of more than 30 cm, they can leave the nursery.
Transplanting
Transplanting Time
In places with irrigation conditions, it can be done all year round. However, spring and autumn are best, as they are suitable for the root system of jasmine to survive and grow, and planting in the same year allows harvest in the same year. Autumn temperatures are also very suitable for jasmine root growth. Summer temperatures are too high and not suitable for jasmine root growth; during transplanting, the leaves are easily dried by the sun, affecting survival. Winter temperatures are also low and windy, which easily dries the leaves, and jasmine grows slowly, affecting survival.
Cultivation Specifications
For ease of management, planting should be done on raised beds. The bed width should follow the principle of facilitating fertilization, soil mounding, and harvesting. Generally, the bed width is 120 cm, the bed height is 20 cm, and the bed ditch width is 25 cm. Dig a planting ditch 30 cm wide and 10 cm deep on each side of the bed surface, with a plant spacing of 25 cm and a row spacing of 60 cm, planting 4,000 plants per mu.
Transplanting Method
Select seedlings with a plant height of more than 30 cm, more than two branches, two layers of roots, normal leaf color, robust plants, and no pests or diseases. Cut off branches and leaves above 25 cm and cut off overly long roots. At the same time, dip the roots in a mixture of 0.1% Shibao Ke + 0.3% calcium superphosphate solution for 3-5 minutes before planting. Plant them in the planting ditch at a plant spacing of 25 cm. They should be planted upright and straight, with the root system spread straight and combined with the soil, without voids, and the roots must not be exposed. Water thoroughly to settle the roots. The bed surface can be covered with bagasse, rice straw, sugarcane leaves, etc.
Fertilizer and Water for Jasmine
In summer, jasmine enters its full blooming period. Pay attention to keeping the potting soil moist. Jasmine likes fertilizer, so every 3-5 days apply a topdressing of decomposed dilute liquid fertilizer once, or mix a small amount of light liquid fertilizer into the water when watering. If the potting soil becomes compacted, loosen the soil before fertilizing. In autumn, appropriately reduce the amount of watering and gradually stop fertilizing. Before the minimum outdoor temperature drops to 5 degrees, move the potted flowers indoors to a sunny place. When first brought indoors, open the windows frequently for ventilation. Also control watering.
What Is the Jasmine Flower Language? Detailed Explanation of Jasmine Cultivation Methods
Jasmine is the most common fragrant potted flowering plant, so questions such as what the jasmine flower language is and how to cultivate jasmine have also become matters of concern. Below is the relevant information for you.
What Is the Jasmine Flower Language? Detailed Explanation of Jasmine Cultivation Methods
In our country, jasmine is a very common plant. Most jasmine grown domestically is multi-petaled jasmine. This kind of jasmine has a delicate fragrance and is now used by many people to brew scented tea. It not only has a strong tea fragrance but also carries a faint sweet aroma. Jasmine is a very popular flower in our country because the meaning of the jasmine flower conveys purity, loyalty, and respect.
Jasmine also expresses respect. In many countries, jasmine can represent respect for guests. When guests arrive, the host will string jasmine into necklaces and place the garlands on the guests when they arrive to show respect and friendliness toward them, which is a manifestation of warm hospitality. Generally, jasmine is also used on many wedding occasions. This not only expresses respect for all the guests, but also conveys wishes for the faithful love of the newlywed couple.
What Is the Jasmine Flower Language? Detailed Explanation of Jasmine Cultivation Methods
Jasmine also represents a kind of purity, simplicity, and exquisiteness. In ancient Chinese poems, there are descriptions of jasmine's purity and exquisiteness:
In late spring, jasmine blooms in abundance, with jade-like bones and ice-like flesh, its shadow in fragrant gauze.
Endowed with immortal grace and soft green branches, on a moonlit night one admires the snow-like flowers in clear radiance.
Elegant and light, its fragrance carries far; gentlemen and the world praise its character even more.
Fragrant flowers and beautiful tea are called top-grade; jasmine is both medicine and food.
What is the meaning of the jasmine flower?
The meaning of the jasmine flower represents purity, loyalty, and respect, and it is used on many occasions to express respect and to convey purity and beauty. Jasmine not only has a beautiful meaning, but also has certain medicinal value. Jasmine can regulate qi and harmonize the middle, and can also treat conditions such as red swollen painful eyes and sores and swellings. It is a plant with both strong ornamental value and medicinal value.
The jasmine flower language represents loyalty in love. Jasmine expresses purity and sincerity in love, conveying a person's loyalty to love and loyalty to their beloved, love without falseness. In many countries, jasmine is regarded as a gift given by many young people to their girlfriends, and is compared to the “flower of love” to express faithful love for the other person.
What Is the Jasmine Flower Language? Detailed Explanation of Jasmine Cultivation Methods
Precautions for Jasmine Cultivation Methods:
1. Environment and light: Jasmine by nature likes hot, humid, ventilated, and airy environments, and needs sufficient light. Strong light makes the branches and stems robust, the leaves dark green, and the flowers numerous and fragrant; insufficient sunlight leads to sparse nodes, fewer flowers, and lack of fragrance. In winter, do a good job of cold protection and warmth depending on the region.
2. Water: Jasmine is not drought-tolerant, but it also dislikes waterlogging. In rainy seasons, promptly pour out accumulated water in the pot, otherwise the leaves tend to turn yellow. In hot summer sunny days, water twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. If the leaves are found curled and drooping, spray water on the leaves to promote growth.
3. Soil: For cultivating jasmine, fertile sandy and semi-sandy soil is best, planted in slightly acidic soil with a pH value of 6~6.5.
4. Fertilization: The peak summer high-temperature season is the vigorous growth period of jasmine. Apply more organic fertilizer and phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, such as peanut cake powder, bone meal, calcium superphosphate, and multi-element flower fertilizer, twice a month. If branches and leaves are luxuriant but there are no flowers, control fertilizer and water, and increase the application of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
5. Pruning: Jasmine grows very quickly in summer, so prune promptly. For potted jasmine, pruning should retain 10 cm to 15 cm of the base to promote the growth of many robust new shoots. After the flowers fade, promptly cut off the flowering branches to reduce nutrient consumption, and also to promote new shoots, making the branches dense, the buds numerous, and the flowers plentiful.
6. Pest and disease control: Jasmine often suffers from damage by snout moth larvae, scale insects, and red spiders, which often bore into and eat the flower buds. You can spray with Wanneng Fen or fenvalerate mixed with water at 200 times, once every half month. This can prevent pests and diseases. The best spraying times are 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. on sunny days; it is not suitable to spray under the strong sun at noon.
Kalanchoe Cultivation Methods: Detailed Explanation of Kalanchoe Cutting Methods
Kalanchoe cultivation is relatively easy, and the flowers are beautiful, making it very suitable for placement on floral display stands. But I wonder if everyone knows the cultivation methods of kalanchoe, and because kalanchoe sets relatively little seed, propagation in production uses the cutting method. Below, the editor of wed114 wedding website will specifically introduce to everyone the specific steps and requirements of kalanchoe cutting methods.
Kalanchoe Cultivation Methods
Kalanchoe Cutting Method 1: Requirements at Different Time Periods
On the second day after kalanchoe cuttings are inserted, spray the cuttings once with a mixed solution of 0.1% sucrose and urea. Because kalanchoe is a succulent plant with high water content in its body, it should not be watered too frequently at ordinary times; if the substrate is too wet, it easily causes root rot. Usually water once every 2-3 days. On rainy days, be careful to prevent rain. After about half a month, roots can form. After 3-4 weeks, the callus tissue at the base of the leaf stalk can grow small tiller buds. After the tiller buds emerge from the soil, spray once with a mixed solution of 0-2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sucrose.
Kalanchoe Cultivation Methods
After that, spray once every 10 days with 0.5% flower leaf nutrient solution. After one and a half months, they can be potted and transplanted. The potting soil is best as well-drained, loose, fertile sandy loam. After potting, water once every 2-3 days. In winter, if the temperature is below 5°C, move them indoors to overwinter.
Kalanchoe Cultivation Methods
Kalanchoe Cutting Method 2: Choice of Season
Leaf cuttings of kalanchoe can be done throughout the year, but summer and autumn are best. Before cutting, prepare the cutting bed first; the cutting substrate is fine river sand or well-drained sandy loam.
Kalanchoe Cultivation Methods
When cutting, first cut a certain length of branch from the mother plant, use a blade to cut off the leaf along the base of the stalk, rinse the cut with fresh tap water, then place it in a ventilated and cool place. After the sap at the wound dries, insert it obliquely into the substrate at a depth of 2-3 cm. After inserting, compact the substrate, then water, and spray the cuttings and the surroundings once with 50% wettable powder.