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Grain-mushroom intercropping planting model boosts yield and income
Corn-oyster mushroom intercropping uses a 2:1 intercropping cultivation form, improving field ventilation and light penetration; the oyster mushroom production requires more watering, which is very beneficial to corn growth. The spent mushroom substrate still contains relatively rich organic nutrients and can be turned into the soil as high-quality farmyard manure to build soil fertility. Intercropped corn can be sown in late April; on the basis of early-spring plowing and harrowing, spread farmyard manure, form ridges 60 cm wide, with plant spacing smaller than that of pure corn stands, and add the corn plants from the mushroom rows to the rows on both sides respectively, ensuring
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What are the traditional fertilization methods for increasing the yield of edible fungi?
When edible fungi reach the middle and late stages of fruiting, a large amount of nutrients has basically been consumed. In order to strengthen the aftergrowth of fruiting, appropriate topdressing fertilizer must be applied, which can increase the yield. Mushroom growers are advised to adopt the following measures, which will have a very good yield-increasing effect. 1. Apply mushroom soup: Collect and wash the mushroom stems and broken mushrooms cut off during harvest and processing, cut them into thin slices, add 1—1.5 kg of water per kg of material, boil for 15 minutes, take the filtered juice and add 10—15 kg of water, and spray it on mushroom trays or fungus bags. Using it at the peak of fruiting can make the fruiting bodies thick and extend
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How to increase the yield of edible mushrooms? Introduction to practical methods
1. Scratching method: When the mycelium has covered the surface of the substrate, gently sweep a clean bamboo broom back and forth over the substrate surface to remove or break up the spindly surface mycelium and old mycelium. After new mycelium is exposed, spray water and cover with plastic film to retain moisture and warmth; primordia will appear and mushrooms will fruit in about 7 days, generally increasing the yield by about 10%. 2. Startling method: After the substrate is fully covered with mycelium, press and pat the substrate surface with flexible wooden slats to vibrate it. When doing this, apply force evenly, do not leave deep marks, and do not damage the substrate surface. This can promote accelerated mycelial growth and rapid differentiation of fruiting bodies. This method is suitable for shiitake (Lentinula edodes), oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), phoenix mushroom
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How to prepare a yield-increasing agent for edible fungi? Detailed method shared
Applying this agent can increase the yield of edible fungi by 15%-30%. 1. Raw material ratio (by weight): 1 part naphthaleneacetic acid, 14 parts boric acid, 20 parts zinc sulfate, 26 parts magnesium sulfate, 39 parts starch. 2. Preparation method: grind the above raw materials into fine powder, mix well, and package in glass bottles or plastic bags in 50-gram portions. 3. Usage (using black fungus as an example): before the fruiting bodies of black fungus form, dilute each 50 grams with 50 kg of water, and spray it onto the mushroom bed or bag substrate with a sprayer, preferably until the surface of the substrate is moistened. This agent is suitable for wood ear fungus, straw mushroom, button mushroom, shiitake, and others.
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Detailed Explanation of High-Yield and Stable-Yield Cultivation Techniques for Tea Tree Mushroom
Tea tree mushroom has a certain cultivation area in Gaochun, Jintan and other places, but in recent years, affected by resources, technology, market and other factors, the cultivation area of tea tree mushroom has continued to decrease. From a technical perspective, the main factors affecting the high and stable yield of tea tree mushroom are: first, strain degeneration. The breeding work of tea tree mushroom is relatively lagging, the source of strains is single, and obvious degeneration has occurred. Second, the formula is unreasonable. In tea tree mushroom production, the substrate formula is highly arbitrary, especially the proportion of nitrogen nutrition is not properly grasped, which seriously affects the yield of tea tree mushroom. Third, the finished bag rate is low. Tea tree
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High-Quality, High-Yield Cultivation Techniques for the New Edible Mushroom Variety Pholiota adiposa
Pholiota adiposa (Fr.) Quél., also known as yellow mushroom, fat scalycap, willow mushroom, etc., belongs to the phylum Fungi, class Basidiomycetes, order Agaricales, family Strophariaceae. It generally occurs in August to October, when temperatures gradually drop and the temperature difference is large, growing on the trunks of poplar, willow and birch, and sometimes also on coniferous trees, solitary to clustered, mostly clustered. The yellow fruiting body is bright in color, golden yellow, with thick flesh, crisp and tender texture, and delicious flavor. It is a rare edible mushroom used both as food and medicine. Its cap surface
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Key Techniques for High-Yield Winter Cultivation of Cut Roses
Winter is the season when cut roses are in short supply in northern regions, and cut flower prices are also higher during this season. The key technical points for high-yield winter cultivation of cut roses in solar greenhouses are briefly introduced as follows: 1. Adopt various insulation measures to raise the greenhouse air temperature and soil temperature. First, a reasonable greenhouse structure should be used to ensure the greenhouse can absorb solar energy to the maximum extent, raise the indoor temperature, and maintain the daytime room temperature at around 25°C, with a maximum not exceeding 28°C. Second, cover the greenhouse with cattail mats, straw mats, insulation quilts or paper quilts to reduce heat loss.
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Key Techniques for High-Yield Winter Cultivation of Cut Rose
Winter is the season when cut roses are in relatively short supply in northern regions, and cut flower prices are also higher in this season. Therefore, increasing the winter yield of cut roses is extremely important for increasing the annual income from cut roses. A set of high-yield techniques for cut roses in solar greenhouses is introduced here: 1. Ensure greenhouse temperature and soil temperature. First, adopt a reasonable greenhouse structure to ensure the greenhouse absorbs solar energy to the maximum extent, raise the indoor temperature, and keep the daytime room temperature at around 25°C, with the maximum not exceeding 28°C. Second, use
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Zhengdao 18 is a nationally approved new japonica rice variety with high yield, disease resistance and good quality
Zhengdao 18 is a new japonica rice variety with high yield, disease resistance and wide adaptability, bred by the Grain Crops Research Institute of the Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In 2005, plant variety right protection was applied for, with announcement number CNA002221E. It passed Henan provincial approval in 2006 and national approval in August 2007. I. Characteristics: The whole growth period is about 152 days, the plant type is compact, the plant height is 95 cm, growth is vigorous, tillering ability is strong, the earing rate is high, the stems are thick, the leaf color is green, the flag leaf is short and held upright, and the leaf sheath is green; the panicle length is 16 cm, the grains are densely set, the grain shape is short and round, and threshability
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Rice seedling raising is key: good seedlings mean half the rice is already grown, and strong seedlings lead to high yields.
Seedling-stage management for machine transplanting is key. Cultivating robust seedlings suitable for machine transplanting is the key to the success of promoting mechanized rice transplanting. "Good seedlings mean half the rice is grown, and strong seedlings lead to high yields." The quality of the seedlings plays an important role in the number of panicles, number of grains and grain weight in the later growth stages of rice. The basic requirements of mechanized transplanting for seedlings are overall uniformity and individual robustness, requiring that "a tray of seedlings has no tall and short ones, and a handful of seedlings has no thick and thin ones." High temperature and high humidity promote uniform emergence. Germinated rice seeds, after sowing, need to go through a period of high temperature and high humidity for seedling establishment.
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