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Who does agricultural modernization serve? The key is to ground it in China's national conditions
China's century-long dream of catching up has been to achieve modernization, and China's modernization naturally includes agricultural modernization. In the early days of the founding of New China, through socialist transformation led by "agricultural cooperativization," China restructured the production relations and social relations in the countryside.
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Whose cheese does collective land entering the market really cut?
Collective land entering the market is not a new thing. Since the reform and opening up, the rise of township and village enterprises relied on land that was all collective land, in line with the 1988 "Land Administration Law" provision that "establishing township and village enterprises is permitted to use collectively owned land." But this law also clearly stipulated that "the right to use state-owned and collectively owned land may be transferred according to law. The specific measures for the transfer of land use rights shall be separately prescribed by the State Council." Two years later, the State Council promulgated the "Interim Regulations on the Granting and Transfer of State-owned Land Use Rights in Cities and Towns," but to this day it has not promulgated regulations on the transfer of collective land use rights. To be realistic, the existing legal system has basically blocked the routes and channels for "collective land entering the market." But according to Liu Shouying's research, in some developed coastal cities such as Nanhai District in Foshan, Guangdong, from the early 1990s the scope of collective land entering the market was not limited to "establishing township and village enterprises"; it was more used to build factory buildings for foreign-funded, joint-venture and private enterprises.
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Agricultural modernization for whom? The purpose of development is worth pondering
I am very glad to have such an opportunity to exchange views with everyone. Listening to the speeches of Teacher Tang Zilai, Dean Li Zhenyu and Dean Zhang Shangwu felt very warm. Just now Teacher Tang conducted a small survey and found that very few people here were actually born and raised in rural areas, and very few have even spent a
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