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A Detailed Guide to the Harvest Time and Processing Methods of Angelica sinensis
This product is the dried root of Angelica sinensis, a plant in the Apiaceae family. (1) Origin: mainly produced in Minxian, Wudu, Zhangxian, Chengxian, Wenxian and other places in Gansu, and also produced in Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei and other provinces. It is mainly cultivated. (2) Processing at origin: dug up in late autumn, the fibrous roots and sand and soil are removed, and after the moisture has evaporated slightly, it is tied into small bundles, placed on racks, and slowly smoked dry with smoke and fire. (3) Characteristics: slightly cylindrical, with 3-5 or more branch roots at the lower part, 15-25 cm long. The surface is yellowish-brown to brownish-brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and transversely elongated lenticels. The root head (gui head) is 1.5-4 cm in diameter, with
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A Detailed Explanation of the Production Process of Shrimp Paste and Its Products
Shrimp paste is one of the traditional shrimp foods of China and the coastal areas of Southeast Asia, and its rich nutrition and unique flavor are deeply favored by diners at home and abroad. (1) Raw material shrimp for shrimp paste production The shrimp used are several species of planktonic crustaceans, among which the main varieties are: (1) Acetes chinensis; (2) Acetes japonicus; (3) mysid shrimp; (4) ditch shrimp. The salt used for shrimp paste production must be water-washed edible salt that meets national hygiene standards. (2) Shrimp paste production process The modern fermentation method is currently the most scientific production process. Its process flow is as follows: raw
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Detailed Explanation of the Processing Method and Production Steps of Apricot Preserves
(l) Main raw materials (calculated for producing 100 jin of finished product): 350-360 jin of apricots, 60-65 jin of granulated sugar. (2) Material selection and pre-processing. The fruit used for producing apricot preserves should be golden yellow in color, easy to separate from the pit, fine-textured, resilient, storable, and should not become soft and mealy after ripening; it should be whole, unblemished fruit free from pests and diseases. In production, "Tiebada" and "Shanhuangxing" are generally considered ideal. After harvesting, crack the fruit open along the suture line, remove the pits and wash clean. However, for green apricots used to produce green plum-style products, they should be soaked in 15% salt water for 3 days,
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Research on the Processing Technology of Frozen Surimi
I. Introduction to Frozen Surimi Frozen surimi is a new type of aquatic product processing raw material, mainly used to process surimi products and prepared frozen foods. Frozen surimi processing technology is a new technology researched and developed in the 1950s to 1960s by Japanese aquatic product researchers using Alaska pollock as the raw material. Frozen surimi should be frozen in the shortest possible time. A plate freezer is usually used, with a quick-freezing temperature of -35°C and a time of within 4 hours, so that the core temperature of the surimi reaches -20°C. The lower the temperature of frozen surimi products
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A detailed explanation of the production processes of shacha sauce and silver shrimp paste
Shacha sauce: generally, dried shrimp and onion are first deep-fried, peanut kernels are roasted, then they are combined with garlic, white sugar, jinshi (a type of fermented black beans), soy sauce, sand ginger powder, raw oil and a small amount of preservative powder, etc.; after boiling, the mixture is ground fine to obtain the finished product. Silver shrimp paste: it is made from raw materials such as baijiu, shrimp roe, a small amount of shrimp paste and a small amount of preservative powder, which are ground into a paste and then sun-dried to obtain the finished product. Quality standards and eating methods: the color is light brown and fresh, with a distinctive aroma, sauce flavor and the umami of shrimp. Shacha sauce also has a garlicky spicy taste. Both are required not to become moldy or breed insects. They are mainly used as a condiment
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What are the processing methods for salted garlic cloves
Processing garlic into salted garlic cloves requires simple equipment and offers significant economic benefits, and the product sells well on the international market. 1. Process flow: material selection → clove separation → soaking → peeling → rinsing → grading → blanching → cooling → rinsing → pickling → sorting → brine preparation → barreling → finished product. 2. Operating methods. 1. Seed selection. The garlic must be mature, dry, clean, with intact outer skin, free from insect damage and mold, and small heads and single-clove garlic should be removed. 2. Clove separation and soaking. Separate the cloves by hand, remove the garlic stalk and outer skin, keep the inner skin, and soak in clean water for 12 hours, changing the water at appropriate times.
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Full detailed guide to the production process of Sichuan pepper oil
Production method 1. Cleaning and selection: The Sichuan pepper seeds are cleaned by screening, the Sichuan pepper stems and other impurities are removed, then they are roasted in a household rice cooker over heat until they taste fragrant and are not burnt. 2. Crushing: After roasting, the Sichuan pepper seeds are crushed with a stone roller or stone mortar until they become powder (the finer the particles, the better). 3. Boiling the oil: Place the roasted and crushed black powder into a pot of boiling water, then immediately stir it with an iron shovel or wooden stick (about 2.5 kg of water to 1 kg of cooked fine Sichuan pepper seed powder). At the same time, continue heating over low heat and keep it warm for about 1 hour, so that most of the
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Detailed Explanation of the Processing Methods and Steps for Peeled Garlic
1. Seed selection. The garlic should be mature, dry, clean, with intact outer skin, free from insect damage and mildew, and overly small cloves and single-clove garlic should be removed. 2. Clove separation and soaking. Separate the cloves by hand, remove the garlic stalks and outer skin, keep the inner skin, soak in clean water for 12 hours, and change the water at appropriate times. 3. Peeling. Remove the garlic stem ends, inner skin, and the transparent garlic membrane attached to the garlic head, without damaging the garlic flesh. Then rinse clean. 4. Grading. According to clove size, grade one is 230-300 cloves per kg
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Detailed Explanation of the Processing Technology and Key Operating Points for Candied Ginger Plums
This product is a traditional sugar-preserved food, formerly marketed in Southeast Asia, with a sweet, sour, salty, spicy and distinctive flavor. The processing technology is as follows: 1. Raw material processing: Prepare ginger powder: use fresh tender ginger and fresh mature ginger at a ratio of 4:3. Wash both types of ginger thoroughly, scrape off the ginger skin and outer peel, then chop and subject to color protection by soaking in a 0.1% sodium bisulfite solution for 8 hours. Then rinse with clean water, put into a pulping machine and beat into a fine pulp, spread in a drying tray, and dry in a dryer at 65-70 degrees Celsius to obtain dried ginger powder.
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What issues should be noted in the export processing of fresh-keeping shiitake mushrooms?
I. Raw material selection In the processing of fresh-keeping shiitake mushrooms, the first thing to note is the freshness of the raw materials, which is an important factor determining the quality of the finished fresh-keeping shiitake mushrooms. The raw materials must be fresh, and the color must be normal; secondly, the mushroom caps must be complete and round in shape, the stems must be intact, and the mushroom bodies must retain the graceful form of natural growth; the mushroom flesh must be thick, the edges of the caps must be neatly incurred, the partial veil unbroken or slightly open, and not fully opened; the cap diameter must be no less than 38 mm; and there must be no pests or diseases, off-odors, or soil impurities. II. Raw material handling and cold storage First,
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