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Processing Methods and Technical Key Points for Smoked and Roasted Fish Products
I. Smoked Fish The raw materials for smoked fish are mostly medium-sized fish such as black carp and grass carp, but carp, silver carp, pomfret and others can also be used. Through processing, they are made into tasty convenience foods. The production method is as follows: 1. Splitting and cutting After selecting the fish, wash them clean with fresh water, scrape off the scales, trim off the fins, slit open the belly and remove the internal organs, but do not puncture the gallbladder, as this would give the flesh a bitter taste. Then use a cloth rinsed in hot water to wipe away the blood and dark membrane inside the abdominal cavity, then cut open the fish head so that the fish body becomes a flat piece. For larger black carp, after removing the head
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Detailed Explanation of Processing Methods and Technical Key Points for Small Mixed Fish
I. Raw materials: 1. Main ingredient: small mixed fish. A body weight of 150-200 grams is preferable. 2. Auxiliary ingredients: glutinous rice, filled lean pork, goji berries, coix seed, carrots, sweet corn, shiitake mushrooms. 3. Seasonings. Sugar, refined salt, soy sauce, yellow rice wine, ginger, star anise, cinnamon, etc. II. Process flow: raw small mixed fish → skinning → removing head and viscera → washing → stuffing → cooking in seasoning sauce → heat preservation → cooling → vacuum packaging → quick freezing → boxing and storage. III. Processing technology 1. Preliminary processing.
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Harvest Time and Processing Methods for Licorice
The harvest time is generally late autumn to early spring, and it is best after the leaves have fallen and withered in autumn. The licorice roots harvested at this time are firm in texture, heavy in weight, high in powder content, and strong in sweetness. Remove the soil from the dug-up licorice (washing with water is strictly prohibited). While still fresh, use a fodder chopper or a sharp knife to cut off the branch roots from the head and root portions close to the main root. Divide them into first and second grades according to the diameter of the root head, and mao cao. Generally, dried goods with a thick head diameter of more than 1.5 cm are first grade, those with a diameter of 0.3-1.4 cm are second grade, and those smaller than 0.5 cm are placed in mao cao. For first and second grade licorice, the root strips must not be shorter than
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Detailed Explanation of Licorice Harvesting and Processing Methods (1)
Key Technical Measures for High-Yield Cultivation Choose fertile, loose-textured, well-drained sandy loam soil for planting. Treat the seeds before sowing to improve the germination rate, water the seedlings to keep them alive, and apply sufficient phosphorus and potassium fertilizer every early spring. Harvesting and Processing 1. Harvesting Licorice propagated from seed generally grows for 4 years after sowing, while that propagated from rhizomes can be harvested after 3 years of growth. Harvesting in autumn each year is best. When harvesting, dig up the licorice roots and rhizomes, shake off the soil, and set them aside for processing. 2. Processing Method Dig
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Detailed Guide to Harvesting and Processing Licorice Root (Part Two)
For seed propagation, harvest after 3 to 4 years; for rhizome and division propagation, harvest after 2 to 3 years. Digging can be done from late autumn to early winter and before spring sprouting. Those dug in autumn are the best, with a high glycyrrhizic acid content and a firm texture. After the licorice is dug out, clean off the soil, remove the stem base, branches and fibrous roots, cut into sections of appropriate length, sun-dry until half dry, tie into small bundles, then sun-dry until completely dry.
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Key Points on Harvesting and Processing Techniques for Licorice (Part Three)
For licorice propagated from seed, harvest in the 4th year; for licorice propagated from rhizomes, harvest in the 3rd year. Harvesting can be done either before Grain in Ear (Mangzhong) or after White Dew (Bailu), but harvesting after White Dew is preferable. After digging them up, cut off the branches and twigs while fresh, sun-dry until half dry, tie into small bundles separately according to thickness, and sun-dry until completely dry. Quality specifications for dry goods: cylindrical in shape, thick at the top and thin at the bottom with no reed head, surface purplish-red or grayish-brown, rough skin, loose and light in texture, cross-section yellow-white, starchy, sweet in taste, free from impurities, insect damage, and mildew. Grade One: length over 60 cm, diameter over 1
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Detailed Explanation of the Processing Technology and Method for Licorice-Flavored Melon Seeds
1. Ingredients: Use 5% licorice, 3% salt, and 0.05% saccharin, add water and boil into a broth. 2. Method: Wash the black melon seeds, air-dry them, put them into a wok and heat over high heat until hot to the touch. Switch to low heat, and at the same time sprinkle in the prepared broth, stirring while sprinkling, until the melon seed kernels turn yellowish.
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How to Make Shiitake Mushroom Floss from Shiitake Stems? A Detailed Guide to the Processing Method
In artificially cultivated shiitake mushrooms, the stems account for about 30% of the fruiting body weight. Eating them directly is not only tough and hard to chew, but also not conducive to digestion and absorption. However, when processed into floss, they not only have a rich shiitake flavor but also combine the texture and mouthfeel of meat floss. They can be eaten alone, used as a side dish, or used as a filling for flavored foods such as sausages, pies and steamed buns. Because shiitake mushroom floss is rich in vitamin B2, vitamin D and the dietary fiber needed by the human body, it is a fairly ideal health food and has a certain effect in preventing rickets in children. Shiitake mushrooms
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Detailed Explanation of the Processing Method for Canned Shepherd's Purse and Shiitake Mushrooms
→ Filling cans → Hot water exhaust → Sealing → Sterilization → Cooling → Incubation inspection → Labeling → Packing → Finished product II. Key Operation Points (I) Pre-boiling After the shepherd's purse is sorted and washed, it is placed in boiling water and boiled for 4-6 minutes; 0.2% sodium sulfite is added to the pre-boiling water to preserve color. (II) Soaking Soak the shiitake mushrooms in water After removing the stems, place them in 30-40°C water to soak; the water can be changed several times during soaking. (III) Shredding After soaking, the shiitake mushrooms are washed and cut into shreds 2-3 mm wide. (IV) Filling cans Shep
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Detailed Explanation of Key Technical Points for Dehydrated Shiitake Mushroom Processing
1. Process flow: raw material selection → sun-drying → oven-drying → grading and packaging → finished product. 2. Operational key points. Material selection: shiitake mushrooms used for drying should be selected at moderate maturity, intact, free from disease, insects and damage; they are generally harvested when the caps are 80% mature. Sun-drying: after harvest, place the shiitake mushrooms on drying trays with the stems facing down and sun-dry them in sunlight; the time depends on the moisture content of the raw material, generally 5-8h. Oven-drying: oven-drying can be carried out in a drying room or a dehydrator. Temperature control during the oven-drying stage. Grading: after oven-drying, the shiitake mushrooms should be graded promptly. The grading standard
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