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Etiology, Diagnosis, and Prevention of Vulvitis and Vaginitis in Canine Obstetrics
Vulvitis is inflammation of the vulva and vestibule. It is mostly caused by infection from vulvar trauma during parturition, inadequate disinfection of hands or instruments during assisted delivery, and bacteria introduced by the tail. During mating, damage to the vulvar mucosa can also trigger this disease; vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina. Primary vaginitis is mostly seen in certain large breeds before sexual maturity, such as the German Shepherd and Boxer. Secondary vaginitis is mostly seen in adult dogs. Predisposing causes include prolonged estrus, unsanitary mating, infection during parturition, and secondary infection of the uterus, bladder, urethra, and vestibule. Vaginitis often occurs concurrently with vulvitis. [Diagnosis]
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What are the clinical symptoms of swine Japanese encephalitis? Detailed explanation of prevention and treatment methods
Swine Japanese encephalitis, abbreviated as JE, is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus. The disease was first discovered in Japan, so it is also called Japanese B encephalitis. The pathogen, the JE virus, has weak resistance to the external environment. It can be inactivated after 30 minutes at 56°C or after 2 minutes at 100°C, but it can survive for several years at minus 70°C. When the pH value is less than 7 or greater than 10, its activity declines rapidly. Disinfectants such as 2% caustic soda solution and 3% Lysol water
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Mastitis in female rabbits can be fatal in severe cases; how can it be prevented?
Mastitis can cause death in female rabbits in severe cases; how to prevent mastitis in female rabbits
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Causes of Death in Grass Carp from Enteritis and Prevention and Treatment Methods
Enteritis disease causing grass carp deaths: prevention and treatment methods for grass carp enteritis
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What is chronic hepatitis in dogs? A comprehensive guide in one article
It is mostly caused by the transformation of acute hepatitis or other pathogenic factors. It can be divided into chronic persistent hepatitis and chronic active hepatitis. Clinical symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss and mild jaundice. Treatment is based on the principles of suppressing inflammation and protecting the liver. [Prescription 1] 10% sodium dehydrocholate injection 2-5ml. Usage: intravenous drip once. Once every other day, for 4-6 consecutive times. Note: used for persistent hepatitis. [Prescription 2] (1) 5% glucose
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Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention of Keratitis in Dogs
Keratitis [Causes] Keratitis in dogs is usually caused by trauma or foreign bodies. It can also occur in certain infectious and parasitic diseases. [Key Points of Diagnosis] The main symptoms of acute keratitis are photophobia, lacrimation, pain, eyelid closure, and conjunctival hyperemia. When caused by trauma, the corneal surface is rough and uneven, and the cornea is cloudy; in some cases it is relatively mild, appearing only as a semi-transparent thin opacity, while in others it is thicker, appearing as an opaque white membrane, resulting in blindness in the affected dog. In cases with a longer course, hyperemia of the corneal periphery and neovascularization occur. In severe
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In eel farming, gill nephritis must be strictly prevented.
Gill nephritis is a disease that causes great harm to eels. The epidemic period of this disease is relatively long, beginning in December and lasting until May of the following year. Small-sized eel fingerlings can have a mortality rate of over 50% when affected by this disease during the overwintering period. Larger eels develop the disease somewhat later than small-sized fingerlings, generally between February and March. If the disease is severe in autumn, the harm from gill nephritis in winter will be greater. When water temperatures begin to rise in February and March, secondary infections such as water mold disease, red fin disease, and red spot disease are likely to occur. Ponds whose water contains salt generally do not develop this disease, that is,
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What are the prevention and treatment methods for parotitis in soft-shelled turtles?
In the process of raising soft-shelled turtles, if the water quality is poor and disinfection is not strict, the turtles are very prone to parotitis. Once this disease occurs, it will cause mass mortality. The disease tends to occur in juvenile turtles, and if not handled properly, it can lead to total wipeout, so it must be carefully prevented and treated. The prevention and treatment methods for parotitis in soft-shelled turtles are introduced below. 1. Pathogen: diseased turtles are affected by a virus, with secondary bacterial infection. 2. Symptoms: diseased turtles show weakened activity, often lying at the pond edge or on the feeding platform; the neck is swollen and cannot be freely extended or retracted, but the skin does not turn red; there is general edema, and the plastron is pale and bloodless.
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Laminitis in pigs is a surgical disease of swine.
[Causes]In the past, clinical cases of laminitis in pigs were relatively few, but in recent years the incidence has increased. There are many factors that trigger laminitis. At present, due to the use of various additives, pig feed is formulated with comprehensive and sufficient nutrients, the feed is rich and highly palatable, pigs are greedy eaters and lethargic, and exercise little. In addition, with the increase in confinement and cage rearing, pigs become fat and fleshy in a short time and their body weight increases rapidly. Such a huge pig body increases the pressure on the narrow hoof capsule, and coupled with insufficient exercise, poor blood circulation in the hoof, and impeded and obstructed hoof mechanism, when digestive disorders occur, the feed in the gastrointestinal tract ferments and produces histamine-like toxins, causing the hoof, which is rich in
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Chicken proventriculitis has many complications and a high mortality rate. How can it be comprehensively prevented and treated?
Proventriculitis has many complications and causes high mortality. Comprehensive prevention and treatment methods for chicken proventriculitis.
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