-
How to grow jujube intercropped with cotton? Detailed key points of orchard-style cultivation
In the Aksu region, a three-dimensional planting method of orchard-style jujube-cotton intercropping is practiced, which both promotes the growth of young jujube trees and ensures the yield of intercropped cotton, making it a relatively good cultivation model for improving planting economic benefits. 1. Cultivation indicators 1. Cotton The suitable variety is Zhongmian 35, with an average harvested plant number of 11,000-12,000 plants/667 sq m, 5.5-6 bolls per plant, 5.0-5.5 g per boll, a lint percentage of 38%-40%, a pre-frost flower rate of >=85%, and a lint cotton yield per 667 sq m of
-
High-yield cultivation technique for three successive crops intercropped in jujube orchards
The jujube tree (Ziziphus jujuba) has relatively strong growth adaptability and is a tree species that prefers warmth and light. When the spring temperature reaches 13-15°C, it begins to sprout branches; when the monthly average temperature is above 17°C, flower buds begin to differentiate; when it is above 2O°C, it flowers; the suitable temperature for fruit ripening is 18-22°C; when the temperature drops to 15°C, it begins to shed leaves. Because of its characteristics of late sprouting, early leaf fall, and little shading, it is suitable for intercropping with grain, cotton, and vegetables, and the economic benefits are very considerable. The following introduces the high-yield technique for interplanting three successive crops in one year in a jujube orchard. 1. Key points of jujube cultivation techniques
-
Under full-light cultivation of Schisandra chinensis, Welsh onion or Schisandra chinensis seedlings can be intercropped
To make full use of the land between the rows of cultivated Schisandra chinensis, before the Schisandra chinensis plants reach fruit-bearing at 4 years of age, intercropping Welsh onion or Schisandra chinensis seedlings can yield certain economic benefits to offset the costs of cultivating Schisandra chinensis. I. Planning 1. When Schisandra chinensis is cultivated with a row spacing of 1.5 m and a plant spacing of 0.5 m, the available inter-row land area per mu (667 sq m) of Schisandra chinensis orchard is as follows: for each mu (667 sq m) of land, estimated by a long side of 33 m and a short side of 20 m (660 sq m), with a row spacing of 1.5 m, 22 rows can be laid out, each 20 m long; at the early stage of cultivation, the horizontal spread of the Schisandra chinensis root system is not large, so the width of the Schisandra chinensis seedling belt can be kept at 80 cm (40 cm on each side), the usable inter-row width is 70 cm, leaving a ditch width of 10 cm on each side, and one ridge 50 cm wide can be formed, on which 2 rows of Welsh onion are planted, with a row spacing of 10-15 cm and a plant spacing of 10 cm. Based on this calculation, each inter-row space can plant 10 sq m of Welsh onion, and each mu of Schisandra chinensis orchard can plant 22 rows of Welsh onion, requiring 9,680 Welsh onion sets; each Welsh onion set is 1.5-2 cm in diameter, about 80 per jin, so about 120 jin of Welsh onion sets are needed, and the plantable Welsh onion area is 220 sq m.
-
Key Techniques for High-Efficiency Cultivation of Soybean Intercropped with Melon
Soybean intercropped with melon at a 4:2 ratio, with Chinese cabbage replanted as the following crop after melon harvest, achieves three harvests from one field and an income of more than 15,000 yuan per hectare, making it a new high-yield and high-efficiency planting model. 1. Selecting new varieties 1.1 For the soybean variety, select Jinta soybean, which has strong branching and super-high yield. Jinta soybean has 6 outstanding characteristics: 1) Strong growth vigor. Jinta soybean has a plant height of 70-80 cm, thick and sturdy stems, and high resistance to lodging; 2) Strong branching ability. A single plant has 8-10 branches, with a maximum of 16 branches. The branches grow upward, and the plant takes on a fan shape without breaking branches, overcoming the tendency of strongly branching soybeans to break branches, resulting in an ideal plant type; 3) Dense pod setting. A single plant sets 200-250 pods, with a maximum of 400 pods. The pods are so dense that the stems are hidden, 2-3 times that of other soybeans. Most pods are 3-seeded, with a yield of 75-100 g per plant and a maximum of 400 g; 4) Excellent quality. The beans are golden yellow, large and uniform, with a 100-seed weight of 22-25 g and high oil and protein content; 5) Strong stress resistance. The growth period is 120 days and requires an effective accumulated temperature of 2450°C. It is drought-resistant, moisture-tolerant, and salt-alkali tolerant, and prefers fertilizer and water. It is suitable for planting in Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, and Inner Mongolia in areas with an effective accumulated temperature above 2450°C; 6) High and stable yield. The yield per hectare is 4000-5000 kg, making it a high-yielding, high-quality soybean variety.
-
Field management of wheat-intercropped cotton must be followed up in time
1. Growth and development characteristics of wheat-intercropped cotton. For wheat-intercropped cotton, the cotton seedlings are weak after wheat harvest, grow and develop slowly, bud and flower late, are prone to excessive vegetative growth in the mid-season, and tend to mature late in the late season; moreover, this year the cotton seedling stage was affected by rainfall and low temperatures, and seedling diseases were relatively severe. Field management after wheat harvest must be based on the word "early" and vigorously grasp the word "quick" to promote rapid growth and development of the cotton seedlings so as to make up for insufficient growth during the seedling stage. 2. Quickly destroy the wheat stubble and loosen the soil
-
Cultivation Techniques for Shiitake Mushrooms Intercropped in Fast-Growing Plantations in Beijing
In order to protect and improve the ecological environment of the capital, artificial fast-growing plantations in the suburbs of Beijing have developed rapidly in recent years. Because the time required to grow timber is relatively long, there is a contradiction between farmers' short-term benefits and the long-term benefits of afforestation, which has affected farmers' enthusiasm for planting trees and establishing forests. Therefore, effectively using idle land resources between the trees to develop edible mushroom production is an effective way to accelerate the prosperity of afforestation farmers. Taking shiitake mushrooms as an example, this paper introduces cultivation techniques for intercropping edible mushrooms in fast-growing plantations. 1 Selection of cultivation site The fruiting body development stage of shiitake mushrooms intercropped in woodland occurs in the forest, and moderate scattered light is
-
How to Grow Garlic and Ginger Intercropped? Detailed Explanation of Key Planting Techniques
Intercropping garlic and ginger can make full use of land and conditions such as light, temperature, water and fertilizer, using the ginger plot idle in winter to grow garlic, changing one cropping per year into two croppings per year, which can raise the multiple cropping index, increase yield and significantly boost returns. Generally, monocropped ginger yields 2300 kg per mu; intercropped ginger yields 2250 kg per mu, garlic 1025 kg, and garlic scapes 700 kg. Intercropping raises net income by 3200 yuan per mu compared with monocropping. In addition, ginger is a shade-tolerant plant and cannot tolerate strong light, requiring moderate light intensity in the early growth stage,
-
Common problems and solutions in wheat-intercropped Three-Cherry pepper cultivation
With the adjustment of the agricultural structure, Three-Cherry pepper began to be planted in Neihuang County in 1993, and by 2004 it had grown to 4300 hectares, with the most concentrated area being Lucun Township, where the planting area is about 2900 hectares, and a trading market covering 6.5 hectares, with an annual trading volume of 87 million t and an annual trading value of 29.58 million yuan, was established, achieving good economic and social benefits, but many problems still exist, restricting farmers' economic returns. 1 Problems existing in production
-
Key Techniques for High-Yield Cultivation of Ginger Intercropped with Watermelon
When planting ginger, apply heavy base fertilizer and increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer; avoid applying too much nitrogen fertilizer. Apply sufficient base fertilizer, mainly organic fertilizer, with a combination of slow-release and quick-release chemical fertilizers. Base fertilizer generally accounts for 40% of the total fertilizer application. Before sowing, apply 15 kg of imported compound fertilizer plus 50 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer per mu as deep-layer base fertilizer. After sowing, use high-quality farmyard manure...
-
Detailed Cultivation Techniques for Spring Corn Intercropped with Autumn Cucumber
Land preparation and fertilization: Choose a sunny, well-ventilated plot with deep, loose, fertile soil, abundant water and good drainage. Base fertilizer should be mainly organic fertilizer, applied as early as possible in combination with autumn plowing, so that the fertilizer can fully decompose and blend with the soil. According to experiments, applying base fertilizer in autumn increases yield by 14.9% compared with applying it in spring. The base fertilizer can be...
条件筛选