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What are the common pests and diseases of licorice (Glycyrrhiza) and their control methods?
(1) Rust: in the early stage of the disease, spray with 25% triadimefon wettable powder at 1000 times dilution or 97% dinocap at 300 times dilution for control, once every 7-10 days, for a total of 2-3 sprays. (2) Brown spot: spray once with 1:1 Bordeaux mixture before the disease occurs; in the early stage of the disease, choose 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder at 2000 times dilution or 75% chlorothalonil at 500 times dilution for spray control, once every 7-10 days, for a total of 2 sprays. (3) Aphids: during the occurrence period, spray-kill with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate at 1500 times dilution.
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Effective control methods for leaf beetle pests on licorice
The main species of leaf beetles harming licorice include Diorhabda tarsalis, Pynrrhalta aenescens, Monolepta quadrigutdata, Diorhabda rybakowi, Ceytra sp., Colasposoma dauricum, Coptoc
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Control methods for the Ningxia ground pearl (Porphyrophora ningxiana) pest on licorice
It is distributed in all licorice-producing areas nationwide, generally causing damage from the seedling stage to the mature plant stage. The Ningxia ground pearl has 8 host plant species, all of which are perennial leguminous herbaceous perennials, with licorice suffering the most severe damage, while other hosts are only slightly affected. (1) Damage period and damage symptoms: Overwintering nymphs can move intermittently when the surface soil temperature reaches 6°C, and become frequently active when the daily average temperature exceeds 12°C, in order to search for hosts. Early March is the initial activity stage, mid-to-late April is the peak period for searching hosts, and by mid-May they have basically all settled. From late May to late July
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What are the comprehensive pest control methods for licorice?
The leaf beetle (Apophylia flavovirens) is a leaf-eating pest of the subfamily Galerucinae in the family Chrysomelidae. It causes very serious damage to licorice and is one of the main obstacles to developing licorice production. This insect is distributed to varying degrees in **, the Hexi region of Gansu Province, and the licorice-producing areas of Liaoning Province. It mainly damages sweet licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and does not harm other tree, shrub, or grass plants. Throughout the entire growing season, adult insects cause the primary damage and have a large feeding capacity; adults and larvae often overlap in causing damage. Control methods: Experiments have shown that dichlorvos emulsion
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Licorice Pest and Disease Control Methods and Key Technical Points
(1) Rust disease: After infection by fungi, yellow-brown blister-like lesions appear on the underside of leaves; when they rupture, brown powder is released, which consists of the pathogen's telial and urediniospore stacks; in August and September, dark brown telial stacks form. Control methods: Gather diseased plants and burn them. In the early stage, spray 0.3-0.4 degrees Baumé lime sulfur mixture or 97% dithianon sodium 400-fold solution. (2) Brown spot disease: After infection by fungi, round and irregular lesions appear on leaves, with a grayish-brown center and brown edges; gray-black mold-like growth occurs on both the front and back of the lesions. Control
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Licorice Pest Control Methods and Technical Key Points
(1) Leafhoppers: mainly the elm leafhopper, the small green leafhopper, etc. They occur throughout the entire growing period of licorice, with the most severe damage from late June to mid-August. Nymphs or adults suck the sap of licorice leaves, buds, young branches and young shoots, first showing silvery-white dot-like spots, then the leaves lose chlorophyll and turn pale yellow, and finally fall off. Control methods: Clear the elm trees and other overwintering hosts of leafhoppers around the licorice field. At the peak of infestation, spray with 2.5% deltamethrin at 1000-1500 times dilution. Use natural enemies such as cotton aphid parasites and ladybugs
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What are the pest and disease control methods for Codonopsis pilosula?
Codonopsis pilosula is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. It is widely cultivated in northern China, and its roots are used medicinally. It has functions such as tonifying qi and nourishing blood, harmonizing the spleen and stomach, and promoting fluid production and clearing the lungs. It is mainly used to treat various qi deficiency conditions such as shortness of breath and weakness, thirst due to fluid damage, weakness of the spleen and stomach, loss of appetite, loose and watery stools, cough and asthma due to lung deficiency, weakness after febrile disease, and prolapse of the anus due to qi deficiency. It has a very wide range of uses. The pest and disease control methods are introduced as follows: 1. Root rot often begins to occur during the high-temperature and high-humidity period from May to June in summer. It mainly occurs in Codonopsis pilosula plants that have been growing for more than 2 years. In the early stage of the disease, the lateral roots near the ground
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Control Methods for Red Spider Mite Infestation on Codonopsis pilosula
Belongs to the class Arachnida, order Acarina, family Tetranychidae. Adults and nymphs gather in groups on the undersides of leaves to suck sap, and spin silk webbing, damaging leaves and tender shoots, causing leaves to turn yellow and eventually drop off; after flowers and fruits are damaged, they become shrunken and withered, spreading rapidly with severe damage, being most serious during dry autumn weather. Control methods: clear the garden in winter, pick up all dead branches and fallen leaves, and burn them in a centralized manner; after clearing the garden, spray 1-2°Bé (1-2 Baume degrees) lime sulfur mixture; in spring spray 0.2-0.3°Bé (0.2-0.3 Baume degrees) lime sulfur
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Identification and Control Methods for White Grub Infestation in Codonopsis pilosula
Belonging to the order Coleoptera, family Scarabaeidae. It is the larva of the scarab beetle, mainly active in the soil, damaging the roots of Codonopsis pilosula. White grubs generally have one generation per year, with larvae or adults overwintering in the soil. After temperatures rise in the following spring, white grubs gradually move upward in the soil; when the soil temperature reaches above 15°C, they move into the topsoil layer above 10cm to feed. When summer temperatures rise and the soil dries out, they descend to deeper soil layers and stop feeding or moving. In autumn they return to the topsoil layer to be active, and after October they successively burrow down below 30cm to overwinter.
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Pinellia ternata pest and disease control methods and key technical points
(1) Root rot: This disease is prone to occur in hot seasons when water accumulates in the field. After onset, the underground tubers rot, and the aboveground parts then collapse and die. Control methods mainly focus on drainage, removing diseased plants and treating the diseased holes with 5% lime water or pouring it on the roots; alternatively, soak seeds in 0.5%-2% lime water for 12-30 hours at sowing time. (2) Viral disease: Manifested as leaf curling and mosaic, mostly occurring in spring and summer. After onset, diseased plants should be pulled up and burned, and the area disinfected with lime. (3) Red hawk moth: With
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