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  • Aptenia cordifolia pruning illustrated guide and the causes and solutions for soft and yellowing leaves

    Aptenia cordifolia, everyone should have seen it, because it is fairly common in our daily lives. The leaves of Aptenia cordifolia are emerald green, and it also produces small rose-red flowers, very beautiful and elegant. But if you want Aptenia cordifolia to look beautiful, it needs frequent pruning.

  • Jade Plant Watering and Fertilizing Tips, and Causes and Solutions for Soft, Dry Leaves

    The jade plant, also known as the jade plant or the money plant, among other names, is a fairly common succulent. Its stems and leaves are very thick, plump and adorable, and it stays evergreen all year round, making it deeply loved and sought after by everyone. But some growers' jade plants have actually developed dry leaves.

  • Reasons and Prevention Methods for Yellowing and Softening Leaves of Kalanchoe

    Kalanchoe, just hearing its name sounds very auspicious, but in fact it got this name because its flowering period is very long. Kalanchoe is also a type of succulent plant, with thick, plump leaves that stay green all year round, but the leaves of some flower lovers' Kalanchoe have started to turn yellow, causing the Kalanchoe

  • Integrated Control Methods and Technical Key Points for Soft Rot in Zhacai (Pickled Mustard Tuber)

    Zhacai (pickled mustard tuber), a family of the phylum Angiospermae, class Dicotyledoneae. Mostly herbaceous plants. Zhacai is a type of mustard, generally referring to the leafy mustard group, such as jiutoujie, xuelihong, zhuxuejie, doufupijie, etc. Zhacai is a semi-dry, non-fermented pickled vegetable.

  • Symptoms and Control Methods of Garlic Soft Rot

    Garlic (Garlic), also known as garlic bulb, garlic head, hu garlic, hu, single garlic, single-clove garlic, is the collective name for plants of the garlic group. A half-year herbaceous plant of the lily family, genus Allium, with the bulb used as medicine. Harvested in spring and summer, tied in bunches, hung in a ventilated place, dried in the shade for later use. As the farming proverb says, planting garlic

  • Control Methods and Key Technical Points for Celery Soft Rot

    Celery, also known as qin, early celery, fragrant celery, puqin, medicinal celery, wild coriander, is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant in the genus Apium of the family Apiaceae. It originated in the marshy areas along the Mediterranean coast and is now widely cultivated around the world. Celery cultivation in China began in the Han Dynasty and has a history of more than

  • The Pathogenesis and Control Methods of Lettuce Soft Rot

    Lettuce is the common name for leaf lettuce, belonging to the genus Lactuca in the Asteraceae family. It is an annual or biennial herbaceous crop, and is also a popular vegetable in European and American countries, deeply loved by people. In recent years, the cultivation area has expanded rapidly, and lettuce has also moved from hotels and restaurants onto the dining tables of ordinary people.

  • Occurrence Characteristics and Control Methods of Soft Rot in Lily Bulbs

    Lily, a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of the genus Lilium in the family Liliaceae, is mainly distributed in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere such as eastern Asia, Europe and North America. More than one hundred varieties have been found worldwide, and China is its most important center of origin, with more than fifty native species, making it the natural distribution center of the genus Lilium.

  • Key Points of Shaping and Pruning Techniques for Schisandra chinensis Cultivation

    The vines of Schisandra chinensis are soft and cannot stand upright, so they need to attach to a support and twine upward to grow. Therefore, its shaping work includes two tasks: setting up supports and pruning. (I) Setting up supports The growth amount of Schisandra chinensis in the year of planting varies greatly. Under conditions of poor seedling quality and poor management, plant height generally reaches only 50-60 cm, but after stumping pruning, the average growth height in the second year can reach more than 150 cm, and by the third year it can cover the trellis surface. Therefore, supports can generally be set up in the spring of the second year (early to mid-May). Supports can use trellis poles and sun-resistant polyethylene rope. Bamboo poles are often chosen as trellis poles. Bamboo poles are 2.0-2.2 m long, with a top diameter of 1.5-2.0 cm; sun-resistant polyethylene rope with a thickness of 3&times;15 strands is more suitable, with the upper end fixed to the first iron wire at the top. According to the plant spacing, 1-2 poles per plant. When the plant spacing is less than 50 cm, one pole can be set per plant, placed about 5 cm beside the plant; when greater than 50 cm, two poles per plant, evenly inserted or fixed on both sides of the plant. The part of the bamboo pole entering the soil is best coated with asphalt to extend its service life. The trellis poles are fixed to the three trellis wires with thin iron wire. In a Schisandra chinensis orchard with good seedling quality and management, the plant can reach a growth height of about 2 m in the same year, so supports should be set up in late May of the planting year to facilitate rapid plant growth.</p><p>(II) Shaping</p><p>The purpose of shaping Schisandra chinensis is, through artificial intervention and induction, to make it grow and develop according to the grower's requirements, so as to fully use the trellis space, effectively use light energy, reasonably retain vines, regulate the relationship between vegetative growth and reproductive growth, and cultivate robust and long-lived plants, so that they adapt to climatic conditions and facilitate farming, pest and disease control, pruning, and harvesting operations, thereby achieving the goals of high yield, stable yield, and high quality.</p><p>The tree form commonly used for Schisandra chinensis is a training method with one group or two groups of main vines, that is, each plant retains 1 group or 2 groups of main vines, which are respectively twined on evenly arranged supports. On each support, 1-2 fixed main vines are retained. Lateral vines and fruiting mother branches grow on the main vines. The spacing between each fruiting mother branch is 15-20 cm, evenly distributed. Fruiting branches and vegetative branches grow on the fruiting mother branches, as shown in Figure 5-3. The advantages of this shaping method are that the tree structure is relatively simple, and the shaping and pruning techniques are easy to master; cultivation can be carried out between plants and rows, making weed control convenient; the plant volume and load are small, and the requirements for soil, fertilizer, and water conditions are less strict. However, because the plant is relatively upright, it is prone to forming a situation of strong upper growth and weak lower growth, with the fruiting position moving upward, so control needs to be strengthened.</p><p>Each tree generally needs 3 years to form its tree shape. During the shaping process, special attention should be paid to the selection and retention of main vines. Branches with strong growth vigor, full growth, and plump buds should be selected as main vines. The number of main vines in each group must be strictly controlled. Too many main vines will cause adverse consequences such as weakened tree vigor and chaotic retention of branch groups.</p>

  • Treatment and Prevention Measures for Duck Soft Leg Disease

    In the ducks we farmers raise, if the legs and feet are weak and they cannot stand up, it is mostly caused by calcium deficiency. You can let them get more sunlight and give them some calcium-rich food, and the condition will improve. Every day you must feed the ducks some whole grains; this is