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What are the commonly used drugs for fish? A detailed introduction
At present, there are many kinds of drugs commonly used in fish farming on the market. Because fish drug production is not yet standardized, some products from various manufacturers do not indicate their active ingredients, and the trade names of some similar finished drugs are not consistent with their corresponding chemical names. This is not conducive to our understanding of the active ingredients of drugs and also creates certain difficulties for scientific and rational medication. In order to popularize fish disease prevention and treatment technology, we will successively introduce knowledge about drugs commonly used in fish farming. This is expected to improve our understanding and awareness of commonly used drugs so that drugs can be used scientifically and rationally in production.
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Case Analysis of Fish Disease Outbreak Prevention and Control in a Small Reservoir
In early October 2005, an outbreak of hemorrhagic disease occurred in the fish farmed in Tuonan Reservoir in our town. Through our active treatment, the disease was basically brought under control. The prevention and control situation is summarized as follows: 1. Basic information. Under normal conditions, Tuonan Reservoir has a water area of 100 mu, and 150 mu during the high-water period, with an average water depth of 3 m and a maximum depth of 6 m. Artificial aquaculture in this reservoir began in the early 1990s, mainly with conventional fish species, with supplementary stocking of freshwater shrimp, yellow catfish, and others. The reservoir water is clear and has no history of epidemic disease.
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The Amur grayling is a cold-water economic fish with extremely high aquaculture value
The Amur grayling belongs to the order Salmoniformes, family Thymallidae, genus Thymallus, commonly known as spotted trout and red-scaled fish. In China it is found in the upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River, the upper reaches of the Nenjiang River, the Mudanjiang River, the Ussuri River, the Songhua River, the Suifen River and other places. Abroad it is distributed along the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk and the coast of the Sea of Japan in Russia. The grayling has two other subspecies in China: the Yalu River grayling from the Yalu River and the Arctic grayling from the **Irtysh River basin. The above three subspecies are quite similar in appearance and habits, differing only in geographical distribution. Amur grayling
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Correct Methods and Precautions for Mixing Fishery Drugs
With the increase in the variety of fish species stocked in polyculture ponds and the rise in stocking density, the chance of different fish diseases occurring simultaneously in different fish in the pond has greatly increased. In general, the effect of using a single fishery drug is poor, while the method of mixing fishery drugs can significantly improve the therapeutic effect. 1. Principles of mixing. Do not affect the chemical stability of the active ingredients of the drugs; do not increase toxicity, and the ideal effect is to increase efficacy without increasing toxicity; the drug effects should be reasonably matched and complement each other's advantages; do not increase the cost of medication. 2. Precautions
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Brewing wine from fish gives exceptionally high nutrition; the nutritional value of fish wine should not be underestimated
People who drink alcohol all know that fish is a delicious accompaniment to wine, yet few people know that fish itself can also be used to brew wine, and its nutritional value is several times higher than that of ordinary wine. In China's alcohol market, fish wine produced in Dalian has attracted people's attention. Dalian people not only love seafood, but are also good at finding new ways to enjoy seafood products. The fish wine, which can be called a unique wonder of China, was developed through the dedicated research of Dalian native Sun Keman. The alcohol industry's authorities evaluate fish wine as follows: it has changed China's traditional winemaking process of several thousand years and opened up a new world for the global alcohol industry
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What practical cold-proof measures are there for fish and soft-shelled turtle farming
1. Pond selection Choose a deep-water (over 2 m) pond sheltered from the wind and facing the sun for natural overwintering. The water in the overwintering pond should not remain stagnant for long periods; usually replace part of the pond water every 20 to 30 days, each time replacing 1/4 to 1/5 of the total pond water, to prevent pond water contamination. 2. Set up windbreak walls and cold-shelter holes On the north side of the pond, a 2 m high windbreak barrier can be built with straw or earth, and on the east and west sides build earthen walls sloping toward the south, forming a winnowing-basket shape, to reduce attacks by the north wind, so that when a cold wave strikes the water temperature will not drop noticeably. Around the pond, drainage
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How do you make fish head in fermented rice wine sauce? A home-style recipe for fish head rich with the aroma of fermented rice wine
Appearance, aroma and taste: The fish head is fresh and fragrant, the broth is rich. Main ingredients: 1 bighead carp fish head (about 1500 g), 12 small cabbages, 5 g sliced ham, 15 g sliced fresh mushrooms. Secondary ingredients: appropriate amounts of fermented rice wine brine, monosodium glutamate, salt, raw oil, water caltrop starch and stock. Method: 1) Remove the gills from the bighead carp fish head and wash it clean, then steam it in a steamer until cooked and remove the bones (do not break it apart), and set aside; 2) Pour the stock into the pot, add the fermented rice wine brine, salt, monosodium glutamate and other seasonings, then add the fish head, sliced ham, sliced fresh mushrooms and small cabbages, bring to a boil, thicken with water caltrop starch, and drizzle with
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Detailed Explanation of the Oil-Immersion Smoking Processing Technology for Canned Ribbonfish
(1) Raw material handling: Remove the fins, tail, and belly meat from fresh or frozen (thawed) ribbonfish. Control the tail width at 2.5-3 cm. Blanch in hot water at 70-75°C for 2-6 s, scrape off the scales, cut off the head, and wash away blood, black membrane, and impurities with running water. Split into fillets, remove the backbone, and rinse again with running water for 40 min to remove blood. (2) Salting: Immerse the fillets in 4.5-5.5°B6 brine for salting. The ratio of fillets to brine is 1:2, and the salting time is 20 min. (
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Introduction to Common Fish Medications, Part 3
II. Nitrofurans Nitrofurans are a class of synthetic broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs with many varieties, but only 3 to 4 are used for aquatic disease prevention and treatment. The basic structure of nitrofuran drugs is a furan ring with a nitro group attached at the fifth carbon atom. They have strong antibacterial effects; at low concentrations, they can inhibit the reproduction of many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; at high concentrations, they have bactericidal effects. Generally, bacteria do not easily develop resistance to nitrofuran drugs. Even bacteria resistant to sulfonamides and antibiotics remain relatively sensitive to nitrofuran drugs. However, nitrofuran drugs are poorly absorbed in the body and are easily and rapidly destroyed after absorption, often failing to reach effective blood antibacterial concentrations in the blood. Only in the intestinal tract can they maintain effective action, so they have a good effect in preventing and treating bacterial intestinal infections in fish. In addition, according to recent reports, nitrofuran drugs have carcinogenic effects, so their use has been restricted. At the same time, long-term use of these drugs can cause liver and kidney damage in fish.
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What technical points must be mastered for polyculture of fish, shrimp, ricefield eel, loach, crab, and crayfish?
1. Pond selection. The pond is nearly square, with surrounding ditches 8 m wide and 0.6 m-0.8 m deep, the beach surface can be raised with water to 1.2 m, the pond bottom is sandy soil, the water source and water quality are good, and water inlet and drainage facilities are complete. On the inner side of the pond, fine-mesh polyethylene netting is buried in the soil to prevent ricefield eels, loaches, red swamp crayfish, crabs, etc. from burrowing. Asbestos tiles are used as an escape-prevention wall. The pond must be strictly disinfected with quicklime and other drugs, sufficient base fertilizer applied, natural feed cultivated, and aquatic plants such as tarragon and tape grass planted. Around Qingming, a large amount of live river snails
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