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How is corn bred? Understanding corn breeding methods in one article
How is corn bred? Please explain corn's natural cross-pollination habit and the heterozygosity of its genetic basis, as well as the breeding procedure that exploits the heterosis of F1 generations between inbred lines arising from this, which together form the particularity of corn breeding. With almost no exception, every successful corn breeder and research institute starts from...
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Detailed Explanation of Rice Blast Resistance Breeding Techniques
The main diseases transmitted by rice seeds include bakanae disease, rice blast, rice false smut, bacterial leaf blight, and striped virus disease transmitted by the small brown planthopper at the seedling stage. Currently, it is time for soaking rice seeds in Qilin District. When soaking rice seeds, all demonstration households must insist on soaking seeds with fungicides, the main purpose of which is to kill the pathogens carried by rice seeds...
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Yangdao 6: Breeding and Utilization of a New Medium Indica Rice Variety with High Quality, High Yield and Disease Resistance
Yangdao 6 is a new medium indica variety bred by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Lixiahe Region of Jiangsu, using Yangdao 4 as the female parent, crossed with "Yan 3021", with the F1 seeds subjected to 60CO-gamma ray irradiation mutagenesis, and then developed through continuous directional selection. This variety combines high quality, high yield, disease resistance and wide adaptability, and is an ideal seed source for developing high-quality rice; it has already been demonstrated and promoted on a large scale in Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Shanghai and other provinces and municipalities. Yangdao 6 is also a high-quality restorer line for two-line hybrid rice and three-line Honglian-type hybrid rice, and the formulated "Liangyou Peijiu" and "Yueyou 9
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Breeding Process and Key Cultivation Techniques of Heisimai No. 1
Heisimai No. 1 (formerly coded 02-16) was bred by the Crop Institute of the Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences together with Polish experts. It was approved by the Qinghai Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee on December 9, 2005. Heisimai No. 1 is a new dual-purpose grain-and-forage rye variety of the feed type; its grain yield is more than 20% higher than that of common wheat, its quality is inferior to wheat but superior to the main highland barley cultivars, and both its stem and leaf yield and nutritional quality are higher than those of common wheat and highland barley, making it an excellent forage that all kinds of livestock relish. 1 Breeding process In 1999, the Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry
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What are the new techniques for summer rice breeding? Key points explained in one article
Summer rice seedling-raising techniques are very important, as the quality of the seedlings directly affects the growth and yield of rice in the field. 1. Select varieties. New rice varieties suitable for local growth should be selected that show good performance in traits such as strong seedling-stage growth, relatively strong tillering, a relatively short growth period, high yield, good glutinous rice quality, white color, and a strong aroma. In the Haiyang area, the main variety suitable for planting is glutinous rice Yizhixiang. 2. Seedbed selection. Plots should be selected that are flat, fertile, easy to manage, and convenient for irrigation and drainage. The seedling field and summer rice area should be managed at a ratio of
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Successful breeding of the new upland rice variety Xiahan 51
This achievement is an early-maturing japonica-type upland rice with strong drought resistance, high yield, and average grain quality. It is susceptible to rice blast and resistant to narrow brown leaf spot, and is suitable for upland cultivation. Plant height is 86.8 cm, the plant type is relatively compact, the leaves are erect at the seedling stage, the leaf color is dark green, and growth is steady; growth is vigorous in the mid-to-late stages, with relatively high tillering ability and productive tiller rate, and relatively strong lodging resistance. Panicle length is 15.1 cm, total grains per panicle are 88-90, seed-setting rate is 90%, and 1000-grain weight is about 25 g. Disease resistance: leaf blast grade 3, neck blast grade 7, narrow brown leaf spot grade 1. Main grain quality indicators
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Breeding and Application of Tianfengyou 269, a High-Yield, High-Quality, Multi-Resistant Hybrid Indica Rice
1 Breeding Process Tianfengyou 269 (formerly named Yanyou 269) is a new high-yield, high-quality, multi-resistant three-line hybrid indica rice combination bred in 2002 by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Coastal Region of Jiangsu, by crossing Tianfeng A, developed by the Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, with the restorer line Yanhui 269, which was self-bred by our institute. The self-bred restorer line Yanhui 269 was produced in the summer of 1995 by making a cross with Yanhui 559 as the female parent and Yanhui 469 (an intermediate material of our institute) as the male parent, obtaining 26 hybrid seeds, which were brought to Sanya, Hainan in the winter of the same year for planting
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Important breakthrough made in hybrid japonica rice breeding
On the 18th, the reporter learned from the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences that agricultural scientists in Shanghai have made a breakthrough in hybrid japonica rice breeding in the Yangtze River Basin. Following the acquisition of the first hybrid late japonica rice restorer line in the Yangtze River Basin to obtain national plant variety protection rights, the first southern hybrid late japonica rice combination to pass national variety approval has also been bred. At present, a series of strongly heterotic combinations have become an important support for the "seed source" of hybrid japonica rice in the Yangtze River Basin. Researchers from the Crop Breeding Institute of the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences used intermediate materials between indica and japonica subspecies as "bridge parents"
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Breeding and Utilization of the Japonica Hybrid Rice Hanyou 1027
Hanyou 1027 is a new japonica hybrid rice combination bred by the institute in 1985 by crossing the Hanfeng male-sterile line with the T1027 restorer line. In 1986, at the institute's experimental farm, on 1.62 mu the yield was 581.7 kg per mu, an increase of 11.8% over Hanfeng. In 1988, on 1.2 mu at the institute, the yield was 604.6 kg per mu, an increase of 22.0% over Xiushui 04. As a single-season rice in Shanghai, the combination takes 153-156 days; as a double-season rice in Changsha and Hangzhou, 122-142 days.
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Breeding and High-Yield Cultivation Techniques of the Rice Variety Lindao 12
1 Breeding history: In 1999, the Linyi City Rice Research Institute used radiation mutation breeding, treating 500 g of Yujing 6 seeds with 60Co alpha-rays at a dose of 40,000 roentgens, and planted the Mo generation that year; the population showed high sterility, and all seeds (M1 generation) were harvested in autumn; in the winter of the same year, winter multiplication in the south was carried out to add a generation, planting the M1 generation, and the population showed high segregation, and all M2 generation seeds were harvested. In 2000, the quartering bulk breeding method was used, planting the M2 generation, and in autumn superior plants were selected from the mutant population.
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