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How to manage garlic before winter? These technical points must be mastered
1. Topdressing. Garlic has a high fertilizer demand. In addition to applying sufficient base fertilizer, at the 3-leaf stage, fertilizer must be applied once, with 2000-2500 kg of diluted manure water per mu, or 20-25 kg of ammonium bicarbonate mixed with 2000-2500 kg of water for drenching. When applying chemical fertilizer, it must not directly touch the garlic leaves to avoid burning. 2. Intertillage and hilling. Combined with topdressing, carry out intertillage and hilling once, banking fine soil from between the rows up to the base of the garlic seedlings, which can both prevent fertilizer volatilization and preserve soil moisture and prevent freezing. 3. Drought prevention. Garlic is afraid of drought, and drought will affect
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Detailed Guide to Garlic Storage Techniques: Master the Correct Preservation Methods
Optimal storage temperature: 0°C. Relative humidity: above 95% RH. Garlic shows no chilling injury; as long as it is kept above freezing point (close to 0°C), the lower the temperature, the longer the storage life. Like other leafy vegetables, garlic also requires relatively high humidity to avoid dehydration and wilting, which cause losses. Although topped garlic has a smaller leaf area and loses less weight than whole-stem garlic, storage above 0°C often leads to rot from wound infection, and the leaves tend to yellow, shortening the storage period. Therefore, topped garlic must be sold within a short time and cannot be stored long-term.
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How to prevent and control garlic leaf blight? These methods you need to master
Control measures for garlic leaf blight: 1) Promptly remove damaged leaves and flower stalks; 2) Strengthen field management, plant at a reasonable density, drain promptly after rain, and improve the host's disease resistance; 3) Starting at the early stage of the disease, spray 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder at 600 times dilution, or 50% iprodione wettable powder at 1500 times dilution, 64% oxadixyl-mancozeb wettable powder at 500 times dilution, 50% copper sulfate-ammonium salt wettable powder at 500 times dilution, 60% fosetyl-aluminum wettable powder at 500 times dilution, 14% copper ammonia complex aqueous solution at 300 times dilution, 1:1
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Garlic sowing time should not be advanced; mastering the right sowing time is key
Garlic prefers cool conditions and has a dormant characteristic. If sown too early, the emergence time is prolonged, and after emergence the temperature cannot drop, so the leaves tend to turn yellow and form weak seedlings, ultimately affecting quality and yield. If sown too late, before overwintering the seedlings are small and have weak cold resistance, and the following year they easily form large-headed garlic. By summarizing the experience of growers and the author's trials, it is recommended that garlic in our province be sown in late September. At this time the garlic dormancy period has passed, and 13 days after sowing the seedlings can emerge uniformly. After emergence, the seedlings are in the cool autumn season, which is favorable for their growth, and before overwintering they can grow enough 6 leaves, with enhanced cold resistance.
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How to apply base fertilizer in autumn? Master these technical points
I. Benefits of applying base fertilizer in autumn The time for applying base fertilizer in autumn is generally September-October in autumn. This is because this is a growth peak of the root system, wounded roots heal easily, and the level of nutrient reserves can be increased. In addition, at this time the temperature is high, the soil temperature is suitable, which is beneficial to microbial reproduction, beneficial to the decomposition of organic fertilizer and root absorption, increases the utilization rate of fertilizer, increases stress resistance, especially cold resistance, and helps flower buds continue to differentiate and become plump. Through full decomposition in winter, organic fertilizer can meet the nutrients needed for germination, flowering, shoot growth,
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How Do You Identify an Excellent Racing Pigeon? Master These Selection Techniques
Selecting excellent racing pigeons is like picking athletes. Internationally, there are two major categories of pigeon racing: one is the "evaluation show," and the other is the speed race, that is, the performance race, which is further divided into short and medium distance, and long distance and ultra-long distance. An excellent racing pigeon must be moderate in size. Balance and coordination are the most critical conditions shown by the appearance of an excellent racing pigeon, and length and weight are closely related to the balance and coordination of the whole body. Among champion pigeons, there may be racing pigeons that are too large or too small in body type, but most champion pigeons are moderate in size.
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How to prevent rabbit breed degeneration? Master these practical methods
Causes of degeneration: Extensive management and inbreeding. Only emphasizing the rabbit's trait of eating grass without supplementing with concentrated feed causes nutritional deficiency and breed degeneration. Ignoring the blood relationship of breeding rabbits and mating closely related animals causes poor disease resistance in offspring rabbits, slow growth, smaller body size, deformities, and breed degeneration. Lack of strict selection measures: not paying attention to selecting and retaining breeding rabbits according to breed characteristic requirements, often selling off the large, fast-growing, well-conditioned ones first and keeping the small, thin, weak ones to continue raising, causing gradual breed degeneration. Mating
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How can fox farming profits be increased? Master these measures
1. Lower feeding costs. First, establish reasonable feeding standards and prepare daily rations according to those standards. Do not arbitrarily raise the ration level. During the fox's breeding period, meat, egg and milk feeds should be used rationally, while during the non-breeding period, cheap marine trash fish and meat by-products may be used appropriately, but the nutritional needs of the fox must never be ignored. For example, feeding poor-quality feed during the winter fur growth period will lower pelt quality, or cause delayed pelt harvesting, which instead results in greater economic loss. Second, feed losses in quantity and quality during purchasing, transport, storage and processing
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How to prevent and treat selenium deficiency in raccoon dogs? Farmers need to master these methods
Selenium deficiency has obvious regional characteristics. Generally, a selenium-deficient geological environment causes selenium deficiency in humans and livestock, especially in years with abundant autumn rain, when selenium in the surface soil is lost with the rainwater, and herbivorous or omnivorous animals find it difficult to obtain enough selenium from plants, thus causing selenium deficiency. The narrow belt from Northeast to Southwest China is all selenium-deficient areas, with western Heilongjiang Province and Liangshan in Sichuan being the most deficient. In selenium-deficient animals, the selenium concentration in the organs and tissues of the body decreases. Under actual production conditions, liver necrosis may occur, or it may appear together with muscular dystrophy, mulberry heart, and white muscle disease. Clinically, various animals show different manifestations, but the common manifestations are decreased productivity, reduced number of offspring, infertility, movement disorders, and in mammals, retained placenta. When raising animals in selenium-deficient areas, attention should be paid to selenium supplementation.
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Pruning honeysuckle can increase yields; mastering the method is key
Experiments have shown that pruning aging honeysuckle in early autumn can achieve a bumper harvest of honeysuckle the following year. In the production of Chinese medicinal materials, pruning honeysuckle, especially pruning it in early autumn, is an effective technical measure for regulating stem and vine growth, promoting flower bud differentiation, extending plant lifespan, and ensuring stable, high yields. Pruned honeysuckle can generally increase yields by 35-45%, with some reaching more than double. After pruning measures are taken for honeysuckle plants entering the aging stage, their flowering period can also be extended by 5-6 years. When honeysuckle enters the aging stage
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