Home › Agriculture Encyclopedia › Article

Corn is rich in nutritional value and is a common healthy whole grain on the dining table.

Agriculture Encyclopedia By Emily Carter 0 views
2019-07-12 Source:Nongxun.net Author: Nongxun

Corn is one of the most widely grown grain crops in the world and an important source of whole grains in China. Its kernels are rich in carbohydrates, which provide energy for the body's daily activities, and they also contain a certain amount of plant protein and unsaturated fatty acids, making it a grain food with a relatively balanced nutritional composition.

In terms of specific components, corn contains dietary fiber, B vitamins and vitamin E, as well as carotenoid substances such as zeaxanthin and lutein. Dietary fiber helps promote intestinal peristalsis, B vitamins participate in the body's energy metabolism, and zeaxanthin and lutein are often considered beneficial to eye health.

Different varieties of corn also differ in taste and nutritional emphasis. Sweet corn is juicy and relatively high in sugar, making it suitable for direct steaming or boiling; waxy corn has a special starch structure, a soft and glutinous texture, and a strong satiating effect; colored varieties such as purple corn and black corn contain anthocyanin substances. Overall, they all retain the dietary fiber advantage of whole grains.

In the daily diet, corn can be used as part of the staple food, eaten together with rice and flour-based foods, helping to increase the proportion of whole grains consumed. It should be noted that waxy corn raises blood sugar relatively quickly, so people with high blood sugar should control their intake; the outer skin of corn kernels is not easy to digest, so chewing thoroughly when eating is more conducive to absorption. In addition, the protein quality of corn when eaten alone is limited, so eating it with beans or other foods will make the nutrition more complete.

Related Articles