Measures for Grassroots Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Staff to Do a Good Job in Animal Epidemic Prevention
A Brief Discussion of Measures for Doing a Good Job in Grassroots Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Animal Epidemic Prevention
1 Current Problems in Grassroots Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Animal Epidemic Prevention Work
1.1 Grassroots Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Animal Epidemic Prevention Work Lacks Data Support
In the new era, the scope and content of animal epidemic prevention work have been gradually improved, but in actual grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention, the work content has not been expanded and the corresponding work processes have not been improved along with the improvement of systems and various epidemic prevention indicators. No complete data archives have been established, and various work data records have not been completed based on the actual execution of veterinary work. As a result, as the breeding process and breeding scale constantly change, staff lack professional support for their judgments regarding epidemic prevention work, which not only increases the workload of epidemic prevention but also reduces work efficiency. Moreover, the absence of complete data archives is also detrimental to later quarantine and market quality monitoring work. In addition, most epidemic prevention units today also lack a complete data collection system; data collection is incomplete, materials are carelessly misplaced, and authenticity is lacking. Many units even falsify data in order to cope with inspections or attract funding. All kinds of data problems aggravate the development of grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention work. Not only data but also equipment can present similar situations. Grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention work is constrained by higher-level departments, and many units place excessive emphasis on economic value while ignoring actual social benefits. As a result, grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention work cannot obtain usable equipment, and much of the equipment is rather outdated and unsuitable for actual animal husbandry and veterinary housing epidemic prevention work, making it impossible to ensure the smooth development of grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention work.
1.2 InspectionTechnologyIs Out of Step with the Needs of the Times
Grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic preventiontechnologyrequires the support of inspectiontechnology. On the one hand, animal diseases have already seriously threatened people's lives and health. Many clinical diseases are related to animals, such as epidemic encephalitis B or avian influenza. The responsibilities of epidemic prevention work are becoming greater and greater, but because the equipment is outdated and lagging, the authenticity and usability of animal disease inspection results are affected, and the experience of inspectors also affects professional testing. Failure to ensure the usability of inspection data will cause people to question this work and seriously damage the professional standing and social image of animal husbandry and veterinary staff. To ensure the authority and role of this industry and its work, it is necessary to constantly introduce newtechnologyand update equipment, and to resolve the low economic benefits that currently stand in the way of grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention work and significantly restrict the development of animal husbandry and veterinary inspection work.
2 The Significance of Grassroots Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Animal Epidemic Prevention Today
Our country is in a period of transitional development from the old to the new. Not only the economy is transitioning, but concepts andtechnologyhave also entered a period of transitional development. The impact of animal diseases on people's lives is growing greater and greater, and the emergence of various avian influenzas and infectious diseases is in eight or nine cases out of ten related to animals. The implementation of animal quarantine work significantly tightens consumers' nerves. Nowadays people's requirements for animal epidemic prevention work are also becoming higher and higher. In this context, the position of grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention work is prominent. Although economic benefits and equipment constrain the advancement of epidemic prevention work, carrying out animal epidemic prevention work is an inevitable choice for the healthy, stable and orderly development of our country's modernized market. On the one hand, to safeguard food safety and economic benefits, animal epidemic prevention work is needed to truly guarantee animal health throughout the entire livestock and poultry breeding process and to do a good job in preventing every animal disease. On the other hand, the management concepts of our country's livestock and poultry breeding industry are backward, and carrying out grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention work can significantly drive our country's animal husbandry toward standardization, safety and modernization. Our country's policies have also gradually begun to include laws and regulations related to animal quarantine, and animal epidemic prevention work has also entered a period of reform. It can be seen that in the development ofthe animal husbandry industryand food safety work in the new era, the importance of effectively doing a good job in grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention work.
3 A Brief Discussion of Measures for Doing a Good Job in Grassroots Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Animal Epidemic Prevention Work
3.1 Establish a Complete Database That Runs Through the Entire Animal Breeding Process
To ensure the quality of livestock and poultry products and implement related epidemic prevention work, gradually improve all epidemic prevention work processes, and in accordance with the epidemic prevention work indicators of the new era, use computers and informationtechnologyand so on to establish a complete database, making it convenient for epidemic prevention staff to make professional judgments. The scope of data records ranges from instruments and drugs to the use of daily equipment and so on, and data recording and processing should also be included in the skills training of epidemic prevention personnel, ensuring that every epidemic prevention worker can proficiently master the use of instruments and equipment, understand the operating steps and functions of various instruments and equipment, and so on, and can skillfully use drugs, instruments and equipment and so on in actual work, ensuring the accuracy of data and reducing data errors. In animal epidemic prevention work, personnel should operate equipment in a standardized manner according to various indicators and accurately use reagents to improve precision, conduct strict assessments of each operating step, and strengthen the quality of epidemic prevention work of grassroots personnel. Therefore, in grassroots epidemic prevention work, the details of each epidemic prevention item should be recorded in detail throughout the entire animal breeding process, providing staff with ample data support, reducing workload and work pressure, and thereby reducing staff turnover.
3.2 Improve Infrastructure and Optimize Epidemic Prevention Working Conditions
Since this work is closely related to the development of our country'sanimal husbandry industry, in order to ensure the economic value and work benefits of various units, grassroots units should be directly supervised by relevant departments, set up special funds and introduce various basic equipment, optimize the actual environment of grassroots work, ensure that grassroots work has atechnicallevel relevant to the needs of the times, and ensure that various equipment and facilities meet work requirements. Within grassroots units, dedicated work teams should also be formed to be specifically responsible for epidemic prevention work in the livestock and poultry breeding industry, regularly report on the use of instruments and equipment, then research and study the use of instruments and equipment, present the results in report form, and based on the frontiertechnologyin the field, contact science and technology promotion departments to study advancedtechnology. Then, communicate and learn with grassroots breeding personnel, share work experience with each other, master the entire process of livestock and poultry breeding, improve the learning and use systems for grassroots foundations and basic equipment, and give play to the functions of instruments andtechnology. In view of the current situation of grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention work, the personnel structure should be improved, and according to the system of assigning responsibility to each person, responsibility should be divided for the basic work of each region and each quarantine link, relying on a complete personnel responsibility system to ensure the efficient development of various epidemic prevention work.
In summary, in accordance with the current supervision of our country'sanimal husbandry industryand food safety, it is necessary to further improve grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention work. In view of the problems and deficiencies in epidemic prevention work, basic units should establish a complete database and complete related equipment and facilities to prepare well for grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention work.