New silkworm varieties successfully bred in Hubei
The new silkworm varieties "Ecan 3" and "Ecan 4", bred by the Cash Crop Research Institute of the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (postcode: 430070, tel: 027-87389436), recently won first prize in the Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Progress Awards.
The robust autumn-use variety Ecan 3, compared with Hubei's current leading autumn-use variety Huanghe x Zhaoxia: strong resistance, with a unified larval-pupal survival rate of over 92%; high yield, with cocoon production of 33.95 kg per sheet, an increase of 9.94%; excellent silk quality, with a cocoon shell rate of 24.83%, a single cocoon silk length of 1150 m, a reelable silk length of 941 m and a silk yield of 17.88%, increases of 8-16% respectively.
The dual-purpose spring-autumn, high-silk-yield variety Ecan 4, when reared in autumn, compared with Hubei's current leading autumn-use variety Huanghe x Zhaoxia: strong resistance, with a unified larval-pupal survival rate of over 93%; high yield, with cocoon production of 34.2 kg per sheet, an increase of 10.75%; excellent silk quality, with a cocoon shell rate of 23.92%, a single cocoon silk length of 1198 m, a reelable silk length of 880 m and a silk yield of 18.80%, increases of 10-14% respectively.