How should the optimal vaccination program for chickens be arranged?
1. Before chicks start eating; use streptomycin spray or nasal drops, 2000-4000 units per bird, to prevent respiratory diseases.
2. At 1 day of age, vaccinate with turkey herpesvirus vaccine, inject 0.2 ml of solution subcutaneously per bird, to prevent Marek's disease.
3. At 3 days of age, use 0.01% potassium permanganate in drinking water to prevent digestive tract diseases.
4. At 5 days of age, chop garlic and mix it into the feed to feed the chickens, or add half a tablet of crushed oxytetracycline per kilogram of feed, feeding continuously for 7 days, to prevent pullorum disease in chicks.
5. At 7 days of age, use a 10-fold dilution of Newcastle disease strain II attenuated vaccine as nasal drops or eye drops to prevent Newcastle disease. At the same time, perform wing-web stab vaccination with fowl pox quail-adapted attenuated vaccine to prevent fowl pox.
6. At 14 days of age, give a supplementary vaccination with fowl pox quail-adapted attenuated vaccine to chicks that showed no reaction.
7. At 15 days of age, add 1.5 g of robenidine per kilogram of feed and use continuously for 7-10 days. Administer 0.01% furazolidone aqueous solution, continue for 7 days, pause for 3 days, then administer for another 7 days, to prevent coccidiosis.
8. At 1 month of age, repeat vaccination with Newcastle disease strain II attenuated vaccine to strengthen immunity against Newcastle disease virus.
9. At 2 months of age, use a 100-fold dilution of Newcastle disease strain I attenuated vaccine for wing-web stab vaccination or subcutaneous injection of 0.1 ml, and at the same time intramuscularly inject 2 ml of fowl cholera aluminum hydroxide bacterin to prevent Newcastle disease and fowl cholera.
10. At 3 months of age, administer piperazine orally to chickens to expel parasites, using 0.2 g per kilogram of body weight or preparing a 1% aqueous solution for drinking water.
11. At 5 months and 8 months of age, intramuscularly inject fowl cholera aluminum hydroxide bacterin again, and thereafter twice each year.
12. At 9 months of age, perform wing-web stab vaccination again with Newcastle disease strain I attenuated vaccine and fowl pox quail-adapted attenuated vaccine, and thereafter perform each stab vaccination once every year.