How to Grow Hyacinths? Detailed Guide to Cultivation Methods and Precautions
Hyacinth is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, originally native to Europe and other regions, and after being introduced to our country it became very popular as an ornamental plant. The fragrance of hyacinth has effects such as relieving fatigue and refreshing the mind, and besides being ornamental, hyacinth is also one of the main plants from which aromatic oils are extracted. So how should hyacinths be grown? What precautions are there? Below, the editor brings you the cultivation methods and precautions for hyacinths, let's take a look!
1. Choosing Bulbs
The flowering and growth of hyacinth both require relatively large amounts of nutrients, and the nutrients for hyacinth growth are mainly stored in the bulb. So in order to improve the ornamental value and growth rate of hyacinth, we should choose bulbs with a smooth and glossy surface, relatively orderly scales, and that are plump and rich in nutrients for cultivation. The choice of bulb is very important; a good bulb determines the later growth of the hyacinth, facilitates later management, and lowers cultivation costs.
2. Soil Selection and Planting
As just mentioned, hyacinth cultivation has relatively large nutrient requirements, so when growing them, try to choose sandy soil with sufficient fertility, rich in humus, and with good drainage and irrigation. And in the later care of hyacinth, the requirements for soil are also relatively great. After choosing the soil, water it thoroughly, let the soil stay in a moist state for about one day, and then carry out planting. After planting, water promptly according to the growth of the hyacinth and do a good job of management.
3. Controlling Light
Hyacinth needs sufficient light during its growth process. If sufficient light is not ensured, it will lead to a series of problems such as poor growth of the hyacinth, weak and spindly plants, hindered bud expansion, and leaf chlorosis. But the light should not be too strong either, because if it is too strong it may scorch the hyacinth leaves and shorten the flowering period of the hyacinth. Therefore we must reasonably control light, avoiding direct sunlight on the hyacinth, but also ensuring there is enough sunlight.
4. Temperature and Humidity
Hyacinth is a warmth-loving plant; the growing temperature should not be too high or too low. If too high, it will affect the growth of the hyacinth, causing abnormal growth and increasing the rate of blind flowers. But if too low, it easily causes freezing damage to the hyacinth, so keeping the temperature at around 25 degrees is most suitable. And the soil should be kept at about 65% humidity; too high suppresses the respiration of the hyacinth and easily causes root rot, while too low means too little water, causing wilting from water shortage above ground, and in severe cases death.
5. Precautions
After successful planting, water and fertilizer management must be done well to prevent the hyacinth bulb from splitting at the base and rotting. And the harvest time must be well controlled; if harvested too early, the bulb is not mature enough. If not harvested in time, then when encountering rainy weather, the soil is too moist, which hinders the drying of the bulbs, and they are extremely prone to rotting during storage. Therefore when storing, ensure the storage room is dry, spread them out on the ground to improve ventilation, and prevent spoilage.
During cultivation, hyacinths need timely topdressing, and topdressing should mainly be frequent applications in small amounts. Spring and autumn are the peak growth periods for hyacinths, so fertilizer must be applied at least twice a month. But topdressing should also depend on temperature; if it exceeds the range of 10-30 degrees, then stop fertilizing and control the temperature. The above is a brief introduction to hyacinth cultivation methods and precautions. This article is for reference only. Friends who want to learn more related information, please continue to follow us!