Detailed Explanation of Sheep Farm Equipment Management System Content
The equipment of a large-scale sheep farm mainly includes forage and feed storage and processing equipment, artificial insemination equipment, veterinary diagnosis and treatment equipment, feed troughs, drinking water equipment, office equipment, medicinal bath equipment, fencing equipment, weighing equipment, transport equipment, and slaughtering, cutting and storage equipment, etc. In the process of sheep production, equipment must be selected rationally, used economically, repaired promptly, and its comprehensive management continuously strengthened. Equipment in use must be maintained and repaired to slow down wear, promptly detect and handle abnormal phenomena occurring during equipment operation, avoid accidents, improve equipment utilization, and increase the economic benefits of the sheep farm.
Sheep Farm Equipment Maintenance
A series of tasks carried out on mechanical equipment, including cleaning, inspection, washing, lubrication, tightening, adjustment and anti-corrosion, is collectively called equipment maintenance or equipment care. Its purpose is to slow down equipment wear and to promptly detect and handle abnormal phenomena occurring during equipment operation. Most enterprises adopt the "three-level maintenance system", namely "daily maintenance" (abbreviated as "daily care"), "first-level maintenance" (abbreviated as "first care") and "second-level maintenance" (abbreviated as "second care").
1. Daily maintenance: The main content of daily maintenance is cleaning and lubrication, tightening screws that tend to loosen, and checking the condition of parts, etc. There are relatively few maintenance items and locations, and they are mostly on the exterior of the equipment; it is undertaken by the operator and serves as part of the inspection content at shift handover.
2. First-level maintenance: The main content of first-level maintenance is partial disassembly and cleaning of parts, adjusting fitting clearances, removing oil stains and clearing oil passages, cleaning motors and electrical devices, and cleaning accessories, etc. First-level maintenance is generally carried out by the operator under the guidance of a full-time repair worker, and there are more maintenance items and locations than in daily maintenance.
3. Second-level maintenance: The main content of second-level maintenance is partial disassembly, inspection and cleaning of the equipment, repairing or replacing wearing parts, locally restoring equipment precision, and overhauling the electrical system, etc. There are many inspection and maintenance items, it must be carried out regularly, and it is generally undertaken by full-time repair workers.
Sheep Farm Equipment Repair
Repair of mechanical equipment refers to restoring equipment damage caused by normal or abnormal reasons. Its essence is compensation for material wear (including corrosion and aging). The basic means of repair are restoration and replacement. Through repair and replacement, the effectiveness of the equipment is restored. At present, there are 3 types of equipment repair systems implemented in our country.
1. Planned repair: The planned preventive repair system is an equipment repair system that, based on the general wear patterns and technical condition of the equipment, maintains, inspects and repairs the equipment according to a predetermined repair cycle and its structure, so as to ensure that the equipment is often in good technical condition. Its main contents include: daily maintenance, regular inspection, and planned repair (minor repair, medium repair, overhaul).
2. Maintenance and repair system: The maintenance and repair system is an equipment repair system composed of certain categories of maintenance and certain categories of repair. Its characteristics are: it breaks the absolute boundary of the division of labor between operators and repair workers, with operators undertaking equipment maintenance (such as first-level maintenance in metal-cutting machine tools), making the participation of operators in equipment management concrete and institutionalized. At the same time, it further implements the policy of putting prevention first.
3. Preventive maintenance system: The preventive maintenance system is a comprehensive maintenance system based on the theory and patterns of equipment failure, combining preventive maintenance and productive maintenance. Preventive maintenance starts from the viewpoint of preventive medicine and carries out early detection and early diagnosis of equipment abnormalities. The productive maintenance system is the most economical repair method for improving equipment production efficiency. The preventive maintenance system can reduce the number of failures and shorten repair time. The main methods of equipment preventive maintenance include daily repair, breakdown repair, preventive repair, productive repair, improvement repair, maintenance prevention, and predictive repair.
Sheep Farm Equipment Modification
Any equipment has a certain life cycle, and when the life cycle ends, the equipment should be renewed. Under the situation of the rapid development of science and technology, to continuously improve the market competitiveness of enterprise products, enterprises must also modify equipment in a timely manner.
1. Equipment modification is the need of the rapid development of science and technology, and is also an inevitable trend determined by the intangible wear of equipment. Through equipment modification, product quality can be improved, product upgrading and replacement can be carried out, energy can be saved, the environment can be protected, working conditions can be improved, the use of new technologies, new processes and new materials can be promoted, the production scale and production capacity of the enterprise can be expanded, the backward technical appearance of existing equipment can be changed, and the level of equipment modernization can be raised.
2. Equipment modification has many methods depending on different enterprise needs and different equipment technical conditions. For example, equipment modification is to change the capacity, power, volume, shape, etc. of equipment to meet output and processing requirements, improve the material and manufacturing quality of equipment parts, and improve equipment reliability and precision technical performance, etc.
3. Equipment modification is carried out on the basis of the original equipment, so it requires less investment, takes less time and yields quick results, which is very suitable for enterprises to continuously invest and continuously modify under conditions of tight funds. Equipment modification is of great significance for gradually raising the technical level of equipment and improving the competitiveness and economic benefits of enterprises.
Sheep Farm Equipment Renewal
Equipment renewal means replacing old equipment that can no longer continue to be used, is no longer economically suitable for use, and is technically backward with new equipment that is technically more advanced and economically more cost-effective.
1. The types of equipment renewal include prototype renewal and technical renewal. The former is replacing old equipment with new equipment of the same model, which generally cannot greatly improve the economic benefits of an enterprise and often leads to technological stagnation of the enterprise. The latter is replacing old equipment with new-type equipment that is technically more advanced and economically more reasonable, which is the main connotation and direction of equipment renewal.
2. The scope of equipment renewal includes the renewal of production process equipment, auxiliary production equipment, testing means, etc. In renewal work, priority consideration should first be given to equipment that is seriously damaged or whose performance and precision can no longer meet process requirements, or equipment that is repaired frequently and has high repair costs, or equipment that wastes a great deal of energy and raw materials, and key equipment with good benefits and quick results.
3. Equipment renewal has a great impact on the development strategy and policy of an enterprise, and the investment is relatively large, so it must be both proactive and cautious. For this reason, investigation and research must be strengthened, comprehensive planning must be carried out, the equipment renewal work must be closely combined with the enterprise's technical transformation plan, and the optimal plan must be selected through careful technical and economic demonstration.