How to Propagate Carnations? A Detailed Guide to Common Propagation Methods
The original name of the carnation (detailed introduction) is fragrant pink (Dianthus caryophyllus), and the carnations we commonly see today are all cut flowers. Many readers may be curious about how carnations are actually propagated. Let me introduce the propagation methods of carnations to you; flower lovers who like carnations can also learn about them.
Carnation (Detailed Introduction)
First of all, there are two ways to grow carnations: one is asexual propagation and the other is sexual propagation. If sexual propagation is chosen, the seed-setting rate is generally relatively low, and after developing offspring, the possibility of variation is relatively high, and the growth rate of the seedlings is also relatively slow. However, it also has advantages: the cuttings are abundant and results are seen relatively quickly.
Cutting propagation is another cultivation method. First, you need to select healthy growing plants, then after avoiding the midsummer period, use perlite as the mother medium for cuttings, but you must ensure the water quality is relatively good. When taking cuttings, operate according to the standard; you must not use scissors to cut, and you must not damage the mother branch during the operation. After finishing, they need to be soaked in clean water for 30 minutes, then stored. After storage, carry out cutting management, but you must ensure the plants have sufficient light. Whether potted or in other cultivation forms, the water quality should be strictly selected and treated.
How to Grow Carnations
Carnation is a gentle and beautiful flower. This flower is known as the mother's flower and is the best gift people give to their mothers. In fact, you can also grow some carnations yourself at ordinary times to decorate your home. The methods for growing carnations are not complicated; those who want to grow them can learn with me.
How to Grow Carnations1. Carnations, as flowers, like to live in a cool and dry environment. They have relatively high light requirements, and they also like relatively ventilated natural conditions. Carnations have relatively high cold resistance and relatively poor resistance to high-temperature weather, and grow fastest between 14 and 27 degrees.
2. When growing carnations, it is best to choose soil with good drainage, and also mix in some humus soil to increase the alkaline components of the soil. This is very beneficial to the growth of carnations.
3. Carnation is a plant with relatively strong drought tolerance, so it should not be watered frequently. In addition, after watering, the soil often becomes compacted, preventing the carnation's root system from growing normally, so after watering, loosening the soil should be carried out in time. When the rainy season arrives, pay attention to drainage for carnations and do not let water accumulate at their roots.
4. Only when carnations bloom on many branches can they be more beautiful and attractive, so during their seedling stage, timely pinching should be carried out. The more times you pinch, the more side branches it will have, and the number of flowers it produces will increase accordingly.
Propagation Methods of Carnations
Carnation is also known as fragrant pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). For flower lovers who grow carnations, the propagation methods of carnations are as important as the growing methods, because in China, flower lovers want to try propagating every kind of flower. Generally speaking, there are three propagation methods for carnations: sowing, layering and cuttings, with cuttings being the most commonly used.Carnation Propagation - Cuttings
Carnation cuttings can be taken from December to April of the following year, and January to February is especially best. For the cuttings, you can choose side branches 7--10 cm long growing from the leaf axils in the middle of the branch. When collecting cuttings, use the "bud breaking method", that is, hold the side branch and bend it downward along the main branch, so that the base of the cutting has a node scar, which makes it easier to survive. After collecting, either insert them immediately or wet the cuttings with water before inserting them. The cutting soil is ordinary garden soil mixed with 1/3 rice husk ash, or sandy soil. After insertion, water frequently to maintain humidity and provide shade. At a room temperature of 10--15°C, roots can form in about 20 days, and after one month they can be transplanted and planted out.
Carnation Propagation - Layering
Carnation layering is carried out in August--September. Select a long branch, use a knife to cut open the bark on the part in contact with the ground, and press soil over it. After 5 to 6 weeks, it can take root and survive.