How to propagate asparagus fern by seed? Detailed introduction to the method and steps

Asparagus fern (detailed introduction) is a fairly common foliage plant. Generally, the propagation methods we are more familiar with for asparagus fern are seeding and division. Ordinary flower enthusiasts mostly use division propagation, and are relatively unfamiliar with the seeding method for asparagus fern. The editor will introduce to you the specific operation and precautions for sowing asparagus fern.

Asparagus fern (detailed introduction)

Some flower enthusiasts buy asparagus fern seeds directly, while others collect them themselves. Here we will say a bit more: the harvesting time for asparagus fern is when the berries turn purple-black, and then the seeds can be collected. After collecting the berries, peel off the skin to take out the seeds, wash them clean, and they can be sown.

Now let's talk about the seeding method for asparagus fern. First is the sowing time. The germination temperature for asparagus fern needs to be above 18°C. If the temperature cannot reach this, the sowing time can be postponed. Then let's talk about the sowing medium. This is relatively flexible. The author has seen seedling blocks used, sowing peat used, and even garden soil plus honeycomb briquettes used, all of which germinated successfully. Therefore, the author suggests choosing a medium with good air permeability for sowing as much as possible.

Specific operation: When sowing asparagus fern, do not cover with too much soil. Generally, about 2 cm is enough. Then pay attention to moisture retention (you can cover with plastic film or use a seedling box), place it in a sunny place, and maintain the temperature above 18°C. Be patient about the germination time. According to what is known, some flower enthusiasts had seeds germinate in 2 weeks, while others had germination in 3-4 weeks, so the key to sowing is to be patient. After germination, when the seedlings grow to 3-4 cm tall, they can be divided and transplanted.

Introduction to the propagation methods of asparagus fern by seeding and division

Friends who like asparagus fern will want to propagate it themselves after growing healthy and beautiful asparagus fern. The propagation of asparagus fern generally uses two methods: seeding and division. However, because the appearance of asparagus fern propagated by division is not as beautiful as that propagated by seeds, the propagation of asparagus fern mostly uses the seeding method.

Asparagus fern

Making asparagus fern set seed is not an easy task either. It must be carefully maintained so that it can bloom and set seed. Asparagus fern seeds mostly mature from February to April and should be harvested and sown in time. If the seeds are stored for a long time, their germination ability will decline.

Before sowing, first rub off the outer skin of the berries and take out the seeds, then sow them in a shallow pot in a greenhouse. The potting soil can be mixed with 4 parts fine cinder, 3 parts loam, 2 parts manure soil, and 1 part river mud. After the seeds are sown, do not cover them with too much soil. Water thoroughly, keep the room temperature at 15-20°C, and spray water 1-2 times a day to keep the potting soil moist. They will sprout in about one month. When the seedlings are about 5 cm tall, transplant them into pots.

Division propagation is carried out in spring. Take the asparagus fern plant with soil out of the original pot, cut the roots apart with a knife so that each plant has 3-5 clustered branches, keep as much of the original soil on the roots as possible, then transplant them separately into prepared flower pots, water thoroughly, and place them in a shaded place. Do not expose them to sunlight within 7-10 days to help them survive.

The seeding and division propagation methods for asparagus fern

Asparagus fern is a very famous foliage plant in China. Because asparagus fern is very elegant and graceful as a potted ornamental, it is now also often used as an important matching material for cut flowers. Generally, asparagus fern can be propagated by division and seeding, so how exactly should it be done?

Asparagus fern

1. Seed propagation. The berries of asparagus fern mature successively in winter. When the berries turn purple-black, they can be harvested. After harvesting the berries, rub off the outer skin and take out the seeds. After rinsing them clean, they can be sown. If the room temperature is below 15°C, wait until the weather warms up in spring before sowing. During this period, they should be stored in sand. Sowing is mainly done indoors in pots. Generally, sow them in spots in a shallow pot, with a seed spacing of 2 cm. Do not cover with too much soil. After soaking with water, cover with glass or plastic film to reduce water evaporation and keep the potting soil moist, and place in a sunny spot. After sowing, keep the temperature at about 20°C, and they can germinate in 25-30 days. At 15°C-18°C, it takes 30-40 days to germinate. When the seedlings grow to 3 cm-4 cm tall, they can be divided and transplanted.

2. Division propagation is carried out when repotting in spring. Pull the roots apart, do not damage too many roots, and according to the size of the plant, choose pot planting or ground planting. After dividing and planting, water thoroughly, and place in a semi-shaded place or provide shading. Afterward, watering should be properly controlled, otherwise it is easy to cause yellow leaves.