A detailed guide to cineraria propagation methods, easily master the propagation techniques
There are quite a few cineraria varieties, and propagation generally involves sowing, cuttings and division, with sowing being the main method. To prevent natural cross-breeding or quality decline in double-flowered varieties, division or cuttings can be used for propagation.
Cineraria
1. Sowing method: Sowing is generally done in late July, and the plants will bloom by Spring Festival, taking about half a year from sowing to flowering. The sowing time can also be set according to when you need flowers; for example, for flowers at New Year's Day, choose to sow in mid-to-late June. When daylight is longer, cineraria can produce flower buds earlier, but the stems are slender and the plants are smaller, which affects the overall ornamental effect. Sowing early gives lush plants with large flowers, so the sowing period should not be delayed until after August.
The sowing soil is made by mixing 1 part garden soil, 2 parts leaf mold, 2 parts rice-husk ash, plus a small amount of decomposed base fertilizer and superphosphate. For sowing, use a shallow pan or a wooden sowing box. Mix the seeds evenly with a small amount of fine sand, then sow them in the shallow pan, taking care to spread them evenly. After sowing, cover with a layer of fine soil, just enough that the seeds are no longer visible. After sowing, do not water with a watering can, to avoid exposing the seeds; you can use the bottom-watering method or spray method to make the potting soil completely moist. Cover the pan with glass to keep it moist, but leave a small gap on one side for ventilation and air exchange. Then place the sowing pan under a shade frame, or on the shady side of a cold frame or cold room, taking care to ventilate and maintain a relatively low temperature. The optimum temperature for germination is 21°C, and germination and emergence occur in about 1 week. After emergence, gradually remove the shading material and take away the glass, so the seedlings gradually receive sunlight, but they must be shaded at noon, and after two weeks full light can be given. To extend the flowering period, sow in pans about once every 10 days.
2. Cutting or division propagation: Double-flowered varieties do not set seed easily, so cuttings can be used. From January to June, cut root sprouts or axillary buds after flowering as cuttings and insert them in sand. They can take root in about 20-30 days, and after 5-6 months of growing on they can bloom. Young root shoots can also be used for division propagation.
What is the flower language of cineraria? An introduction to cineraria cultivation methods
Cineraria has beautiful, delicate colors and is an ornamental plant for decorating courtyards and rooms. The leaves of cineraria are layered one upon another, still as lush and green as ever, keeping its own verdant color even in bleak autumn days. The editors at wed114 provide everyone with the flower language of cineraria and cineraria cultivation methods; we believe friends will like this ever-green plant.
Cineraria flower language
The flower language of cineraria is: joy, cheerfulness, happiness, family joy, prosperity.
Cineraria cultivation methods
Cineraria growing methods
Cineraria is a perennial herbaceous flower, often grown in China as an annual or biennial. It likes a warm, humid environment, has a relatively long flowering period and rich flower colors, and therefore has become a main flower for New Year's Day and Spring Festival.
Cineraria cultivation methods
I. Raising seedlings
1. Preparation of nutrient soil
In July-August, turn and sun-dry peat or leaf mold, crush it, then add 950 g urea, 1.15 kg monopotassium phosphate, 3.7 kg deodorized chicken manure and 1 kg superphosphate and compost the mixture.
At the same time, measure its pH value. If the pH value is too low, add lime to adjust it to slightly acidic (pH 6-7). After composting for 1-2 months, sieve it, spray with insecticide and fungicide, mix evenly, and cover for 2-3 days. After removing the film, spread it out for 2-3 days and then fill trays.
2. Sowing
For cineraria marketed at New Year's Day and Spring Festival, in July-August disinfect the seedling flats with a 1000-fold carbendazim solution, fill the flats with nutrient soil, scrape them level, carry them into the shed and arrange them, water thoroughly with a watering can, and then sow. The sowing density is 300-350 seeds per flat, and 1 g of seed sows 14-15 flats.
When sowing, mix the seeds evenly with a small amount of nutrient soil and broadcast them in the flat, then sieve a thin layer of nutrient soil over them as cover, then moisten the soil and cover with a layer of 50% shade net. Before emergence, if the temperature is too high, spray water on the shade net to cool and retain moisture. Install the shed's top film, and add a layer of shade net over the top film.
Cineraria cultivation methods
3. Management after emergence
Cineraria seedlings emerge 4-5 days after sowing. At this time, remove the shade net covering the flat and spray insecticide and fungicide (Kung Fu, Dacomine, Duofusan, etc.) once, and thereafter spray insecticide and fungicide once a week. After the heart leaves break, spray monopotassium phosphate once every 10 days; one week later, on a cloudy day or in the afternoon, remove the shade net from the shed roof. When the seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves (about 30 days), begin pricking out.
4. Pricking out
On a cloudy day or in the afternoon, prick out into nutrient pots (nutrient soil, 20% sieved garden soil). After planting, place them in a shaded shed with shade net. After 5-7 days of recovery, on a cloudy day or in the afternoon remove the shade net, and spray with 1%-2% monopotassium phosphate and urea or apply a topdressing of dilute cake fertilizer water once; thereafter topdress once every 7-10 days, and spray insecticide and fungicide once a week. When they grow to 6-7 leaves, pot them up.
Cineraria cultivation methods
II. Potting up
The potting soil uses 10% decomposed farmyard manure, 20% leaf mold and 70% high-quality garden soil, composted 2 months in advance. 6 days before potting, mix in carbendazim for disinfection and cover with film; 3 days before potting, remove the film and spread the soil out.
Choose 16-20 cm pots for potting up. When potting, keep the original soil ball 1.5-2 cm below the pot rim, add soil until it is 1-1.2 cm from the pot rim, press firm and water. The spacing between pots is about 10-15 cm, and each standard shed (180 sq m) can hold about 1200-1500 pots.
How does cineraria propagate? Cineraria propagation methods
With brilliant flower colors and a beautiful flower language, cineraria has always been one of the flowers people give to each other. Not only are the flowers attractive, cineraria is also easy to grow; keeping a pot of cineraria at home is full of vitality and beautifies the environment. Cineraria has strong growth habits, but how does cineraria propagate? Today we will learn cineraria propagation methods.
Cineraria propagation is mainly by sowing. For double-flowered varieties, to prevent natural cross-breeding or quality decline, cuttings or division can also be used for propagation.
After cineraria blooms, in May-June, lateral buds often grow from the leaf axils at the base. These lateral buds can be removed and inserted in clean river sand as cuttings. When inserting, appropriately thin the leaves to reduce transpiration, and after inserting, water thoroughly and shade against direct sun. If the mother plant produces no lateral buds, cut off everything above 10 cm of stem height to encourage lateral buds to form.
① Cineraria sowing propagation method
Sowing is generally done in late July, and the plants will bloom by Spring Festival, taking about half a year from sowing to flowering. The sowing time can also be set according to when you need flowers; for example, for flowers at New Year's Day, choose to sow in mid-to-late June. When daylight is longer, cineraria can produce flower buds earlier, but the stems are slender and the plants are smaller, which affects the overall ornamental effect. Sowing early gives lush plants with large flowers, so the sowing period should not be delayed until after August.
The sowing soil is made by mixing 1 part garden soil, 2 parts leaf mold, 2 parts rice-husk ash, plus a small amount of decomposed base fertilizer and superphosphate. For sowing, use a shallow pan or a wooden sowing box. Mix the seeds evenly with a small amount of fine sand, then sow them in the shallow pan, taking care to spread them evenly. After sowing, cover with a layer of fine soil, just enough that the seeds are no longer visible. After sowing, do not water with a watering can, to avoid exposing the seeds; you can use the bottom-watering method or spray method to make the potting soil completely moist. Cover the pan with glass to keep it moist, but leave a small gap on one side for ventilation and air exchange. Then place the sowing pan under a shade frame, or on the shady side of a cold frame or cold room, taking care to ventilate and maintain a relatively low temperature. The optimum temperature for germination is 21°C, and germination and emergence occur in about 1 week. After emergence, gradually remove the shading material and take away the glass, so the seedlings gradually receive sunlight, but they must be shaded at noon, and after two weeks full light can be given. To extend the flowering period, sow in pans about once every 10 days.
② Cineraria cutting or division propagation
Double-flowered cineraria varieties do not set seed easily, so cuttings can be used. From January to June, cut root sprouts or axillary buds after flowering as cuttings and insert them in sand. They can take root in about 20-30 days, and after 5-6 months of growing on they can bloom. Young root shoots can also be used for division propagation.
How does cineraria propagate? That is a brief introduction to cineraria propagation methods. Friends who love cineraria should note that the suitable growing temperature for cineraria is 10°C-15°C, and when the temperature is too high it tends to grow leggy. During the growing period, cineraria needs plenty of sunlight and should be kept appropriately dry.