Detailed Guide to Chamomile Propagation by Cuttings and Division
Chamomile is not only ornamental but can also be brewed as a tea, and many records indicate that chamomile has very high medicinal value, so it is also widely cultivated. Artificial propagation of chamomile can use the methods of cuttings and division. The editor will introduce the common propagation methods and precautions for chamomile, and interested friends can learn about them together.
Chamomile
1. Cutting propagation and seedling transplanting method: From late April to early May, cut young branches from the mother plant as cuttings, inserting them as soon as they are cut. The cuttings should be 10-12 cm long, with 2 leaves kept at the top, and the leaves of the lower 2-3 nodes removed. Insert 5 cm into the soil, leaving 3 cm of the top exposed. Open furrows at a row spacing of 24 cm, with a furrow depth of 14 cm, and insert 1 plant every 15-20 cm, then cover with soil, press firm, and water. After cutting, shade the plants, water frequently to keep moist, loosen the soil and remove weeds, and apply dilute human feces and urine once every half month. Roots form after about 15-20 days, and transplanting can be done once the plants grow strong. A two-stage cutting method can also be used, delaying transplanting until late May to early June.
2. Division propagation: In November, select superior plants, cut off the residual stems after harvesting the flowers, and earth up around the plants for wintering. From mid-to-late April to early May, when the new shoots have grown to 15 cm tall, choose a cloudy day, dig up the mother plant, and take robust seedlings with white roots, trimming the branches and leaves appropriately. Open holes at a row and plant spacing of 40 cm x 40 cm, planting 1-2 plants per hole, cut off the top, fill the soil and press firm, then water.
The Effects of German Chamomile and How to Grow German Chamomile
The flower language of German chamomile is strength in hardship, resilience that does not yield to adversity, vitality in adversity, and so on, so German chamomile is a flower that cheers you on and encourages you! The highest level of loving flowers is knowing how to keep them alive and grow them well. Friends who like German chamomile may still be troubled about how to grow it! Today the editor will help everyone relieve their worries and let everyone grow German chamomile happily.
Introduction
Among German chamomile varieties there is German chamomile, also known as "mother chrysanthemum", as well as Roman chamomile and German chamomile.
German chamomile is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant, 30-50 cm tall, with the whole plant hairless and aromatic. The stems are upright, with many branches on the upper part. The leaves are bipinnate to tripinnate and fully divided, with the segments narrowly linear and pointed at the tip. The flowering period is April-May, with flower heads terminal or axillary, 1.5-2 cm in diameter. The outer corolla is ligulate and white, while the inner corolla is tubular and yellow. The achenes are extremely small, oblong or obovate. The seeds are tiny; 1 gram of seeds contains more than about 10,000 seeds. Mother chrysanthemum is the more commonly cultivated variety; one is true German chamomile, which is annual. The other is Roman chamomile, which is perennial.
The Effects of German Chamomile: Medicinal Effects
1. It helps with sleep, can relieve patients' inflammation and pain symptoms, and relieve insomnia caused by neurogenic skin itching; German chamomile has an excellent soothing effect, can relieve anxiety, tension, anger, and fear, making people relaxed and patient and feel peaceful. It reduces worry, calms the mind, and is very helpful for insomnia.
2. It can relieve pain. It eases dull muscle pain, especially pain caused by nervous tension, and is also very helpful for lower back pain.
3. It is helpful for the skin. German chamomile can help reduce burns, blisters, inflamed wounds, ulcers, and heal them. It helps improve eczema, facial acne, herpes, psoriasis, hypersensitive skin, and general allergic reactions.
The Effects of German Chamomile: Beauty Effects
In beauty care, German chamomile mainly plays a soothing and anti-allergy role. Since ancient times it has been regarded as a "divine flower", with good effects in soothing and repairing sensitive skin, reducing fine red blood vessels, reducing redness, and adjusting uneven skin tone. However, not all German chamomile can be used in beauty care at present. German chamomile is rich in flavonoid active ingredients, which have antioxidant, anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and antiviral effects. Through issofree technology, the active ingredients of German chamomile can be extracted and applied to high-end anti-sensitive skincare products.
Planting Methods: Sowing, Division, and Cuttings
Sowing: Sow in autumn in September. The temperature most suitable for germination is 15-18°C. After sowing, they germinate and grow roots in 7-10 days.
Division: Doing it in autumn is better than in spring, with earlier and more abundant flowering.
Cuttings: Before flowering, cut the tender top shoots, 5-7 cm long; they root 10-12 days after insertion.
Precautions:
German chamomile prefers warmth, so sunlight must be sufficient and ventilation good. The best method is to use well-drained sandy loam or deep, loose soil.
Summary:The above is an introduction to German chamomile. We hope it can help you. The information may not be comprehensive enough; you can search online for other related information so that you have no worries when planting.
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How to Grow German Chamomile? Sharing the Key Points of Planting and Care for German Chamomile
[Common Questions] How to Grow German Chamomile? Key Points for Planting and Caring for German Chamomile
[Expert Answer]
1. Soil
Sufficient sunlight, good ventilation, and well-drained sandy loam or deep, loose loam are best. For direct seeding, place 2-3 seeds per hole, with plant spacing of 15-25 cm. Fertilize once every 2-3 months, water thoroughly, and the plants will grow relatively plump and lush, which is favorable for growth.
2. Propagation Methods
Sowing, division, and cuttings are commonly used. For sowing, sow in autumn in September; the suitable germination temperature is 15-18°C; they germinate 7—10 days after sowing, and germination is uniform. For division, doing it in autumn is better than in spring, with earlier and more abundant flowering. For cuttings, before flowering, cut the tender top branches, 5-7 cm long; they root 10-12 days after insertion.
3. Key Points for Care
During the seedling stage, the temperature should not be too high; 13-16% is suitable, otherwise the plants are prone to leggy growth and disease. Also pay attention to thinning seedlings in time, and when the seedlings are 10 cm tall, plant them in 10 cm pots. During the growing period, fertilize once a month, and control the amount, otherwise flowering will be delayed. After flowering, cut off the aboveground part, which is beneficial for the sprouting of basal leaves.
4. Disease Control
Leaf spot disease and stem rot often cause damage, and 65% zineb wettable powder diluted 600 times can be sprayed. Insect pests include plant bugs and leafminers, which can be killed by spraying 25% carbaryl wettable powder diluted 500 times.
[Editor's Comments] German chamomile is a medicinal herb with a pungent taste and a slight fruity aroma resembling apples. It can promote sleep, soothe the mood, and improve allergic skin. So, do you know how to plant and manage German chamomile? In the above article, the editor of First Agricultural Economics shared with you the key points for planting and caring for German chamomile, and we hope it is helpful to everyone.