How to Propagate Daisies? A Detailed Guide to Common Daisy Propagation Methods
The daisy is a member of the Asteraceae family and generally blooms in spring. Many flower lovers now grow it as a potted plant, but daisies do not live long, so they can be propagated by division, cuttings and other methods. Here, we explain the issues to watch out for during daisy propagation.
Daisy
1. Seed Propagation
In the south, sowing is mostly done in autumn, from August to September; spring sowing is also possible, but growth tends to be poor in summer. In the north, sowing is mostly done in spring; autumn sowing is also possible, but in winter the seedlings must be moved into a greenhouse for cultivation and management. Because daisy seeds are rather small, broadcasting is usually used. However, seed-grown seedlings often cannot retain the characteristics of the mother plant. Before sowing, apply plenty of decomposed organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer, and deep-plow and harrow finely to make flat beds. Mix the seeds evenly with fine sand and broadcast them, then cover with fine soil about 0.5 cm thick. After sowing, cover with a shade net and water thoroughly. After sowing, keep the temperature at around 28°C; in early spring, when it is cold, overcast and rainy, cover with plastic film to maintain soil moisture and temperature. Water with a fine spray to prevent the soil surface from crusting. About 10 days later the seedlings emerge; remove the shade net or plastic film, and once the seedlings have 2-3 leaves they can be transplanted to the field. Chrysanthemum greens can be sown directly; in southern China they can be sown in February, while in cold northern regions sowing can only be done in early April, at about 0.2 kg of seed per mu.
2. Division Propagation
Because seedlings grown from seed vary considerably, superior varieties can be propagated by division, but their growth vigor is not as good as that of seed-grown seedlings and they set seed poorly. In mid-to-late March, dig up the old chrysanthemum greens plants, expose the root crown, cut off the side shoots that already have roots together with the old roots, and transplant them into the field. Division propagation is best carried out when new shoots are sprouting.
3. Cutting Propagation
Cutting propagation can be carried out throughout the growing season, with the highest survival rate for cuttings taken from April to June. The seedbed is best made with new soil mixed with composted, decomposed organic fertilizer. Cut branches with 3-5 nodes and a length of 8-10 cm, remove the leaves at the base, and insert them to a depth of 1/3 to 1/2 of the cutting length. After cutting, keep the bed moist; avoid waterlogging. In hot seasons, shade is needed, while at lower temperatures a plastic film arch tunnel can be built to keep warm and retain moisture. Generally, after 15 days they can be transplanted to the field.
The Meaning of the Daisy and How to Propagate Daisies
Because the daisy's petals are short and straight, like an unformed chrysanthemum, it is called the daisy. Daisies have a long flowering period and very cute flowers, so many people grow them at home. Today, we introduce the meaning of the daisy and how to propagate daisies.
The Meaning of the Daisy
The daisy represents pure beauty, innocence, naivety, cheerfulness, happiness, peace, hope, and love hidden deep in the heart. It is like a pure and innocent shy maiden: although she is not the kind of woman who immediately catches people's eyes, the more carefully you look, the more you discover her beauty and virtues.
In mythology, she was transformed from the forest spirit Belides. When Belides was happily playing with her lover, they were discovered by the god of the orchard, and so she became a daisy while being pursued.
It is said that the daisy, with its small white petals, has five meanings.
The first is eternal happiness. Legend says that the fairy Beltis in the forest transformed herself into a daisy; she was a lively and happy child.
The second is "Do you love me?" Therefore, daisies are usually the flower given by someone with a secret crush.
The third is parting.
The fourth is love concealed in the heart. It is much the same as the second.
The last one: the daisy's meaning also includes strength, cheerfulness, happiness, purity, innocence, peace and hope.
The daisy also carries the meaning of pure and innocent.
The daisy has many different legends and many different flower meanings. Among them, the most important one is: I have a secret crush on you, so, do you love me?
If you have a secret crush on someone of the opposite sex, or even a same-sex secret crush, and you do not dare to confess face to face, then giving the other person a flower that represents a secret crush is the most suitable choice.
Daisy Propagation Methods
A variety of methods can be used, including division, cuttings, grafting and sowing. Grafting and sowing have high technical requirements and relatively complicated propagation processes; without superb cutting and grafting skills, plus the selection of good varieties, manual pollination and other techniques, it is very difficult to propagate successfully. These two propagation methods are also only carried out in nurseries when large numbers of seedlings are needed. For growing chrysanthemums at home, division and cuttings are generally used for propagation.
1. Seed Propagation
In the south, sowing is mostly done in autumn, from August to September; spring sowing is also possible, but growth tends to be poor in summer. In the north, sowing is mostly done in spring; autumn sowing is also possible, but in winter the seedlings must be moved into a greenhouse for cultivation and management. Because daisy seeds are rather small, broadcasting is usually used. However, seed-grown seedlings often cannot retain the characteristics of the mother plant. Before sowing, apply plenty of decomposed organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer, and deep-plow and harrow finely to make flat beds. Mix the seeds evenly with fine sand and broadcast them, then cover with fine soil about 0.5 cm thick. After sowing, cover with a shade net and water thoroughly. After sowing, keep the temperature at around 28°C; in early spring, when it is cold, overcast and rainy, cover with plastic film to maintain soil moisture and temperature. Water with a fine spray to prevent the soil surface from crusting. About 10 days later the seedlings emerge; remove the shade net or plastic film, and once the seedlings have 2-3 leaves they can be transplanted to the field. Chrysanthemum greens can be sown directly; in southern China they can be sown in February, while in cold northern regions sowing can only be done in early April, at about 0.2 kg of seed per mu.
2. Division Propagation
Because seedlings grown from seed vary considerably, superior varieties can be propagated by division, but their growth vigor is not as good as that of seed-grown seedlings and they set seed poorly. In mid-to-late March, dig up the old chrysanthemum greens plants, expose the root crown, cut off the side shoots that already have roots together with the old roots, and transplant them into the field. Division propagation is best carried out when new shoots are sprouting.
3. Cutting Propagation
Cutting propagation can be carried out throughout the growing season, with the highest survival rate for cuttings taken from April to June. The seedbed is best made with new soil mixed with composted, decomposed organic fertilizer. Cut branches with 3-5 nodes and a length of 8-10 cm, remove the leaves at the base, and insert them to a depth of 1/3 to 1/2 of the cutting length. After cutting, keep the bed moist; avoid waterlogging. In hot seasons, shade is needed, while at lower temperatures a plastic film arch tunnel can be built to keep warm and retain moisture. Generally, after 15 days they can be transplanted to the field.
The above is our introduction to the meaning of the daisy and how to propagate daisies. We hope it helps. For more home and garden knowledge, please stay tuned.
How to Propagate Daisies: Daisy Propagation Methods
Daisies bloom in early spring, full of vitality, with the bearing of a gentleman and a carefree, romantic charm. They are deeply loved by Italians and were therefore chosen as the national flower. So how do you propagate daisies? Below, we introduce daisy propagation methods.
How to Propagate Daisies: Daisy Propagation Methods
A variety of methods can be used for daisies, including division, cuttings, grafting and sowing. Grafting and sowing have high technical requirements and relatively complicated propagation processes; without superb cutting and grafting skills, plus the selection of good varieties, manual pollination and other techniques, it is very difficult to propagate successfully. These two propagation methods are also only carried out in nurseries when large numbers of seedlings are needed. For growing chrysanthemums at home, division and cuttings are generally used for propagation.
Seed Propagation
In the south, sowing is mostly done in autumn, from August to September; spring sowing is also possible, but growth tends to be poor in summer. In the north, sowing is mostly done in spring; autumn sowing is also possible, but in winter the seedlings must be moved into a greenhouse for cultivation and management. Because daisy seeds are rather small, broadcasting is usually used. However, seed-grown seedlings often cannot retain the characteristics of the mother plant. Before sowing, apply plenty of decomposed organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer, and deep-plow and harrow finely to make flat beds. Mix the seeds evenly with fine sand and broadcast them, then cover with fine soil about 0.5 cm thick. After sowing, cover with a shade net and water thoroughly.
After sowing, keep the temperature at around 28°C; in early spring, when it is cold, overcast and rainy, cover with plastic film to maintain soil moisture and temperature. Water with a fine spray to prevent the soil surface from crusting. About 10 days later the seedlings emerge; remove the shade net or plastic film, and once the seedlings have 2-3 leaves they can be transplanted to the field. Chrysanthemum greens can be sown directly; in southern China they can be sown in February, while in cold northern regions sowing can only be done in early April, at about 0.2 kg of seed per mu.
Division Propagation
Because seedlings grown from seed vary considerably, superior varieties can be propagated by division, but their growth vigor is not as good as that of seed-grown seedlings and they set seed poorly. In mid-to-late March, dig up the old chrysanthemum greens plants, expose the root crown, cut off the side shoots that already have roots together with the old roots, and transplant them into the field. Division propagation is best carried out when new shoots are sprouting.
Cutting Propagation
Cutting propagation can be carried out throughout the growing season, with the highest survival rate for cuttings taken from April to June. The seedbed is best made with new soil mixed with composted, decomposed organic fertilizer. Cut branches with 3-5 nodes and a length of 8-10 cm, remove the leaves at the base, and insert them to a depth of 1/3 to 1/2 of the cutting length. After cutting, keep the bed moist; avoid waterlogging. In hot seasons, shade is needed, while at lower temperatures a plastic film arch tunnel can be built to keep warm and retain moisture. Generally, after 15 days they can be transplanted to the field.