What are the propagation methods for wisteria? A detailed introduction to five propagation methods

Wisteria has strong adaptability, and its reproductive capacity is also very strong. It can be propagated by many methods. The more commonly used methods are sowing and cuttings, but because sowing takes a relatively long time, flower lovers tend to choose the cutting propagation method more often. The editor will introduce five propagation methods for wisteria. Friends who are interested can learn about them together.

Wisteria

1. Propagation by sowingIn autumn, in November, collect the seeds and sow them immediately, or carry out artificial pollination when flowering to encourage pod formation. After maturity, collect them together with the pods and store them dry (sand storage is better), and sow in the following spring. Before sowing, soak the seeds in hot water. When the boiling water temperature drops to about 30°C, remove the seeds and rinse them briefly in cold water, then keep them moist and pile them for one day and one night before sowing.

2. Propagation by cuttingsIn the south, do this in early spring; in the north, after the soil thaws, usually in mid-to-late March before the branches sprout. Select robust 1- to 2-year-old branches and cut them into cuttings about 15 cm long, then insert them vertically or at an angle into the seedbed. The insertion depth is 2/3 of the cutting length. After inserting, spray water, strengthen care, and keep the seedbed moist. The survival rate is very high. In the same year, the plant height can reach 20-50 cm, and after two years they can leave the nursery.

3. Propagation by layeringAfter the leaves fall, take 2-year-old branches, peel off part of the bark, and press them into the soil.

4. Propagation by divisionCut off the entire small young plant growing from the root crown and transplant it in winter or spring.

5. Propagation by graftingUse 1- to 2-year-old branches and graft at the root. After they survive, move them out.

Wisteria has a strong taproot, so when transplanting, dig up as many lateral roots as possible and keep soil around them. It is mostly planted in early spring. Before planting, a trellis must first be set up, and the thick branches should be tied to the trellis separately so they can climb along it. Because wisteria has a long lifespan and thick branches with dense leaves, the trellis material must be solid and durable. When young trees are first planted, the branches cannot form flower buds; only later will they produce flowers and buds.

How to plant wisteria flowers: cultivation methods for wisteria flowers

Wisteria flower is an ornamental plant that likes a warm environment. It has relatively strong vitality and excellent ornamental value, and is suitable for people to grow in daily life. However, many people do not know much about the cultivation methods of wisteria flower and do not know how it should be planted. Below, the editor will write out the cultivation methods for wisteria flower and tell everyone how wisteria flower should be grown.

1. Potting soil preparation for wisteria flower

To grow wisteria flower well, potting soil preparation is especially important. It likes alkaline soil, and the soil should also be loose, fertile, and breathable. In daily planting, it should also be done in a wind-sheltered environment, preferably on a fully enclosed balcony. After preparing the potting soil for wisteria flower, it can be planted by layering or cuttings.

2. Temperature regulation should be noted when cultivating wisteria flower

Wisteria flower is a plant with strong vitality. Its heat tolerance and cold tolerance are both relatively good, but it grows fastest when the external temperature is around 20 degrees. It stops growing in an environment below 5 degrees. In summer, when hot high-temperature weather occurs, wisteria flower can still grow slowly, and at this time necessary cooling should be carried out, and it should not be placed under strong light.

3. Fertilizer and water management for wisteria flower

Wisteria flower is a plant with relatively strong drought tolerance, but it also likes moist soil. Normally it can be watered once a week. When watering, it should be watered thoroughly in one go, but there must absolutely be no standing water in the flowerpot, otherwise wisteria flower will suffer root rot. Wisteria flower relatively likes fertilizer, and should be fertilized once every month, preferably with a compound fertilizer with balanced nutrients. After each fertilization, water promptly.

How to plant wisteria flower seeds: methods for planting wisteria flower seeds

Wisteria flower is a deciduous climbing and twining large vine plant. There are quite a few friends who like wisteria flower, but they do not know much about how to plant it. Xiao Qi today will introduce to everyoneHow to plant wisteria flower seeds。

I. How to plant wisteria flower seeds

Gently rub each seed against sandpaper, exposing the seed inside. Then, to break the surface, soak the seeds in a bowl of warm water for 24 hours. These processes weaken the hard coat of the seeds so they can germinate quickly. If this is not done, it will make it difficult for the seed embryo to break through the hard shell. In nature, the weather prepares the seeds when they are in the ground for winter freezing and thawing.

Plant the seeds indoors six to eight weeks before the last frost. Prepare individual pots or a single large plant tray with potting soil, water the soil, and add more dirt. It will be in a house without heating; provide the plants with sunlight through a window away from indirect heating from the laundry room, or place them under fluorescent plant lights for at least 12 hours every day. Immediately after the last frost, transfer the seedlings to a sunny outdoor area. Transfer each seedling to a bed or area.

Plant the seeds directly outdoors in early spring or late autumn at a depth of one inch. Bare seeds will not be harmed. Before the threat of gentle frost, before sprouting, train each tree vine with about one seed used per side. If they are to be twined into an arch or pergola, wisteria will germinate in 30 to 35 days.

II. Methods for planting wisteria seeds

1. Soil: Wisteria has a long taproot, so the place where it is grown needs deep soil layers. Wisteria tolerates poor soil, but fertile soil is more favorable for growth. Wisteria also has strong adaptability to soil pH.

2. Light: Wisteria likes sunlight and is slightly tolerant of shade. Because wisteria is a large vine plant, in order to make it grow well, a certain trellis is generally set up for cultivation. Wisteria also has relatively shorter species and types that can be used as potted plants or made into bonsai.

3. Temperature: Wisteria has strong adaptability. It can withstand summer heat and also cold, and is cultivated in our country from south to north. Therefore, in Guangdong, the temperature throughout the year can all meet the needs of wisteria growth.

4. Watering: Wisteria's taproot is very deep, so it has relatively strong drought tolerance, but it likes moist soil. However, the roots must not be soaked in water, otherwise it will cause root rot.

5. Fertilization: Applying compound fertilizer 2-3 times a year to wisteria can basically meet its needs. If it still does not bloom after being planted for several years, first, it is because the tree vigor is too vigorous and there are too many branches and leaves; second, the tree vigor is weak and it is difficult to accumulate nutrients. More potassium fertilizer should be applied appropriately. During the growing season, topdressing can be done 2-3 times.

6. Propagation: Wisteria can be propagated by cuttings, layering, sowing, grafting, and other methods. But generally sowing propagation is the main method. Collect seeds after autumn, dry them in the sun for storage, and sow them in spring.

The above isHow to plant wisteria flower seedsintroduced. Planting wisteria flower seeds is still relatively troublesome. I hope it can help everyone.