How to propagate cyclamen? A detailed explanation of three propagation methods

Cyclamen is a very common flowering ornamental plant, but because cyclamen is a low-temperature bulbous flower, it prefers a cool, moist and sunny environment, and is also very suitable for indoor cultivation. Friends who like cyclamen may be interested in how cyclamen is propagated, so the editor will introduce three propagation methods for cyclamen.

Cyclamen

I. Seed propagation

The time for seed propagation of cyclamen is generally from September to October. Cyclamen prefers loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam rich in humus. The sowing soil can be an equal mix of leaf mold, loam and river sand, or a mix of 3 parts leaf mold, 1 part rice husk ash and 1 part yellow clay.

II. Propagation by dividing the tuber

Although cyclamen is a perennial bulbous flower, its tuber cannot naturally produce offsets, so it cannot be propagated by dividing bulbs like ordinary bulbous flowers. In horticultural production, cyclamen is mostly grown as a one- or two-year-old crop; one- and two-year-old plants grow vigorously and bloom profusely, while plants more than 3 years old, although they bloom more, have smaller flowers, gradually decline in vitality, are difficult to carry through the summer, and older tubers are prone to rotting or sprout poorly after dormancy or even fail to sprout at all, so they are mostly discarded and no longer cultivated.

III. Tissue culture propagation

For rapid tissue culture propagation of cyclamen, flower stamens, tubers, leaves, young stems, etc. can be used as explants, generally collected from one- or two-year-old young plants, among which tubers are the easiest explants from which to induce seedlings. Tissue culture has relatively high technical requirements; during propagation, the suitable collection period and collection site of explants should be determined, the best culture medium formula should be screened, and each step in the rapid propagation process should be carried out strictly according to operating procedures, with strict prevention of diseased and weak seedlings. Tissue culture propagation undoubtedly has strong advantages for the rapid promotion of new and superior varieties with good market demand.

How to sow cyclamen seeds: cultivation methods for cyclamen

Cyclamen is a famous winter and spring greenhouse potted flower, with the meaning of "immortals fluttering in." Cyclamen has a beautiful plant shape and is full of charm; it blooms in winter, with abundant flowers and brilliant colors, and can be used as an ornamental flower to give to relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, and is deeply loved by people. After we buy cyclamen seeds from the market, how should we plant them? Next, the editor will briefly introduce this aspect.

1. How to sow cyclamen seeds - seed selection

To ensure good growth and germination rate of cyclamen, the seeds need to be carefully selected, and large, plump seeds are best.

2. How to sow cyclamen seeds - seed disinfection and cleaning

Before sowing, in order to promote early and uniform germination of cyclamen, the seeds need to be disinfected. The seeds can be soaked in cold water for a full day and night or in warm water at 30°C for 2 to 3 hours, then the sticky matter on the seed surface should be cleaned off in clear water, then wrapped in a wet cloth and placed in an environment at room temperature of 25°C; after 1-2 days, when the seeds show signs of sprouting, they can be taken out and sown.

3. How to sow cyclamen seeds - sowing time

The best sowing time for cyclamen is September-October.

4. How to sow cyclamen seeds - soil

Cyclamen prefers loose, fertile, humus-rich, slightly acidic sandy soil. An equal mix of leaf mold and river sand can be used as the growing medium for cyclamen. When cultivating, attention should be paid to soil drainage, keeping the soil draining freely and strictly preventing waterlogging.

5. How to sow cyclamen seeds - temperature

Cyclamen prefers a cool, moist environment and is relatively sensitive to temperature. The suitable growing temperature is 15-20°C, and it is not tolerant of high temperatures or severe cold. Therefore, in summer, when the temperature exceeds 30°C, it needs to be moved to a cool, moist and ventilated place; in winter, when the temperature is below 10°C, it needs to be moved to a warm indoor place, and good warmth and frost protection work should be done.

6. How to sow cyclamen seeds - light

Cyclamen prefers a sunny environment, and sufficient light duration should be ensured during cultivation. If you want to promote earlier flowering of cyclamen, you can extend the light duration. When the sunlight is too intense, shade non-woven fabric should be used to block the cyclamen seeds; if the cyclamen has already grown into a plant, it needs to be moved to a shady place.

7. How to sow cyclamen seeds - watering

Cyclamen is a plant that likes moisture and fears waterlogging. When watering, the principles of "prefer moist over waterlogged" and "water when dry, stop when wet" should be adhered to, keeping the soil moist. If there is too much water, it will cause root rot and even death.

8. How to sow cyclamen seeds - fertilizing

Appropriate fertilizing can be carried out according to the growth of cyclamen. Generally speaking, fertilizing can begin one week after transplanting cyclamen. The fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer in a ratio of 1:1:1. After two weeks, the amount of potassium fertilizer should be doubled to promote a more compact plant shape.

9. How to sow cyclamen seeds - management during the flowering period

When cyclamen flowers show young buds, in order to obtain large and brilliant flowers, in addition to ensuring sufficient light, a flower-stem-strengthening agent can also be sprayed to extend the flowering period.

10. How to sow cyclamen seeds - pest and disease control

During growth, cyclamen is affected by pests and diseases such as gray mold and soft rot, so maintenance should be strengthened and pesticides should be sprayed in a targeted manner.

Cultivation methods for cyclamen

As long as everyone ensures when selecting that the cyclamen seeds are large and plump, gives sufficient light during cultivation, keeps the temperature at 15-20°C, waters and fertilizes in fixed amounts and at fixed times, and manages them carefully during the flowering period, then everyone can enjoy large and beautiful cyclamen in winter and spring.

How to grow cyclamen: cultivation methods for cyclamen

Cyclamen is a spring-heralding flower and also a very common plantable flower. Cyclamen itself originates from Eastern Europe, and afterward its cultivation range has become increasingly widespread. Cyclamen has a very gorgeous appearance and can maintain its flowering period and plant vitality for a long time. How do you grow such a vital and energetic plant as cyclamen? Below, let us look at the cultivation methods for cyclamen.

I. How to grow cyclamen——watering

Cyclamen enters a dormant stage when it likes summer, and yellowing leaves similar to withering will appear. At this time, watering should be stopped, and cyclamen should be kept in a low-temperature, ventilated environment. Only in this way can cyclamen smoothly pass through the summer dormant stage, welcome the autumn flowering season, and bloom.

II. How to grow cyclamen——pest control

When planting cyclamen, attention should be paid to pest control. Pests can cause plant diseases, especially pests such as root-knot nematodes, cotton aphids and green peach aphids. For these pests, investigation and elimination must be carried out at the root, and disinfection treatment is essential to prevent the spread of pathogens in the soil from harming plant growth.

III. Notes on cultivation methods for cyclamen

Cyclamen likes warmth, but a hot environment is not suitable for cyclamen growth. Cyclamen cannot be frozen, and in winter it should be maintained at around 16 degrees to keep the plant growing better. When growing cyclamen indoors, one must know how to maintain good ventilation.