What are the reasons why bougainvillea does not bloom?
What makes bougainvillea special is its large and beautiful bracts, so its leaves are often mistaken for petals, which is how it got its name. Some flower lovers also grow it themselves because they like this feature. But during the process of keeping it, some growers find that their bougainvillea does not bloom, or blooms sparsely. What exactly causes this?
Bougainvillea (detailed introduction)
1. Light problem:This one is relatively easy to check. Bougainvillea is a sun-loving plant and requires plenty of light during the growing period. The stronger the sunlight, the more abundant and vivid the blooms. Conversely, if it grows in a dark environment for a long time, it will not bloom.
2. Fertilizer problem:Potted flowers all face fertilizer issues, especially woody flowering plants, which have a greater demand for fertilizer. This can be based on the size of the pot, generally once a month. During the vigorous growth period of bougainvillea, liquid fertilizer should be applied once every half month, and more can be applied when the ambient temperature is higher. Applying more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is beneficial for flower bud differentiation and ensures robust flower buds.
3. Watering problem:There is a saying: "Frequent watering means no flowers; little watering means continuous flowers." Water control can make the flower bud differentiation of bougainvillea largely influenced by how much water it receives. Generally, water control should be carried out about 50 days before flowering. That is to say, to make bougainvillea bloom on "National Day" (October 1), we should start water control on August 10. If rainy weather occurs, it should be moved into a greenhouse or covered with a rainproof film to prevent the potting soil from being drenched. The water control period is about 10 days, at which point the epidermis of the current year's branches of bougainvillea becomes slightly wrinkled. After that, resume watering and carry out normal management. At this time, the bougainvillea will shed its old leaves and sprout new buds.
4. Pruning problem:Some flower lovers are reluctant to prune, which leads to scattered nutrients and makes it difficult to form flower buds. Every spring, when bougainvillea has flower buds, you can cut off some weak branches and diseased branches, and after flowering, also cut off the flower stalks.
Reasons why gardenia does not bloom, and what to do if gardenia does not bloom
The reasons why gardenia does not bloom are just a few points. Generally, gardenia leaves are evergreen all year round, and the flowers are fragrant and elegant, looking especially clear and lovely, so they are loved by many families. Its flowering period is spring and summer, and it can continue blooming from May to August. But sometimes the gardenia we plant does not bloom. Below is a summary of the reasons why gardenia does not bloom and how to deal with it.
Reason 1 why gardenia does not bloom: unsuitable soilGardenia likes acidic soil. The soil in the north is more alkaline. Over time, the soil quality will be affected, nutrients will be insufficient, and naturally the gardenia will not bloom.
Solution:
When watering normally, you can add some ferrous sulfate to improve the soil. You can also often apply 10% alum fertilizer water as a top dressing. Normally, you can also ferment acidic fruit peels such as pineapple, orange, and pomelo and put them into the soil.
2. Reason why gardenia does not bloom: too little fertilizerGardenia likes fertilizer. If fertilizer is insufficient, it will lead to poor plant growth, and there will be no nutrients to supply flowering. Once water and fertilizer are excessive, it will cause the plant to grow leggy. Without enough nutrients for growth, flower bud formation will be affected, leading to no flowering or very few flowers. Some may bloom but even drop immediately.
Solution:
a. During the growing period of gardenia, apply more decomposed cake fertilizer, once about every 10 days. Starting in April, spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution once a week at a concentration of 1:2000, until most branches of the entire gardenia plant show flower buds.
b. After budding, use potassium dihydrogen phosphate to water the roots twice more to enhance the plant's stress resistance and promote larger and more fragrant flowers. If the flower buds crack and show white, then stop fertilizing.
3. Reason why gardenia does not bloom: unsuitable lightUnsuitable light. Gardenia likes shade, and special attention should be paid to excessively strong light in summer and excessively weak light in winter. Too strong or too weak light will affect gardenia flowering.
4. Reason why gardenia does not bloom: flower branches not pruned
Without pruning and shaping, gardenia branches become messy. A large number of miscellaneous branches consume a large amount of nutrients, and branches that are too dense affect photosynthesis. These are all important reasons for not blooming.
What to do if gardenia does not bloom 1. Slightly acidic soilGardenia mostly grows in the south and is commonly seen in suburbs or on mountains. The south has more rain, so it likes acidic soil. For potted plants, you can consider this factor. When watering, you can consider adding ferrous sulfate to improve the soil.
2. Plenty of sunlightMany people put potted plants in places where they cannot see sunlight. In summer, appropriate shading can be provided, and in other seasons they can be exposed directly to sunlight.
3. Fertilize before the flowering periodApply decomposed cake fertilizer during the growing season, and apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer during the flowering season.
Why bougainvillea does not bloom
Bougainvillea (scientific name: Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.), Nyctaginaceae, Bougainvillea genus, a woody climbing shrub, with curved thorns on the stems and densely grown fine hairs. Leaves are simple, alternate, ovate and entire, covered with thick fine hairs, with rounded obtuse tips. The flowers are very small, yellow-green, three clustered among three red bracts. The outer red bracts are large and beautiful, in bright red, orange-yellow, purple-red, milky white, etc., and are mistaken for petals. Because their shape resembles leaves, it is called bougainvillea. The flowering period can last from November to June of the following year. During winter and spring, the brilliantly colored bracts appear, giving people a feeling of boldness and warmth, so it is also named "Hechunhong." There are mainly the following reasons why bougainvillea does not bloom:1. Unreasonable fertilization. Applying too much nitrogen fertilizer during the growing period of bougainvillea will cause excessive growth of vegetative organs, while the reproductive organs lack nutrients, affecting flower bud differentiation and leading to no flowering. During the flower bud differentiation stage, increase the application of flower fertilizer containing more phosphorus, and apply 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate once every 15 days.
2. Excessive nutrient consumption. Bougainvillea has a high branching rate. If it is not pruned for years, it will cause branches to grow leggy and consume a large amount of nutrients, not only damaging the tree shape but also affecting flower bud differentiation. Generally, pruning can be carried out twice a year. One is combined with repotting, cutting off excessively dense branches at the base, weak branches, diseased and pest-damaged branches, and leggy branches. The retained branches should also have their tips cut off. The other is after flowering and before the growth of new shoots, cutting off dead branches, excessively dense branches, and inner canopy branches. For horizontal branches, only a portion of the tip is cut off. During the growth of new branches, the tips should be cut off in time to promote new branches and form more flower buds. If the winter room temperature is too high, it will break dormancy, and sprouting branches and leaves too early will also prevent flowering.
3. Unsuitable light and temperature. Bougainvillea is native to tropical South America and is a short-day, strongly sun-loving plant. If it is kept under long-day conditions for a long time, flower buds cannot differentiate normally, affecting flowering. Bougainvillea is not shade-tolerant and likes a warm and humid environment. It is extremely intolerant of cold. The suitable temperature for growth is 20--30°C. If the winter room temperature is below 15°C, it is unfavorable for growth.