How to Propagate Hyacinths? A Detailed Guide to Two Propagation Methods
Many friends tend to throw away their hyacinths after they have bloomed once, but in fact, hyacinths can bloom every year. And if you are interested in propagating hyacinths yourself, you can also do it at home. Generally, hyacinths have two propagation methods: bulb division and seed sowing.
Hyacinth (detailed introduction)
I. Bulb division propagation:
1. During the dormant season, dig out the bulbs and spread them flat indoors to dry in the shade.
2. Choose a large bulb, cut the base into a concave-shaped basal plate, then cut a cross into the center of the bulb, cutting directly from the base of the bulb toward the terminal bud, reaching as deep as its middle.
3. After cutting, wait until the sap secreted from the cut surface is slightly dry, then disinfect with 0.1% mercuric chloride water or sodium hypochlorite solution, and dry in the air for 1-2 h.
4. Bury shallowly in soil. By the end of the following summer, many small bulbs will grow around the cut surface of the bulb. Dig them out one year later, dry them, separate them, and plant them.
If indoors, plant them in a shallow pot, spread them in a single layer, and keep the room temperature at around 21°C to encourage callus tissue formation. As the bulbs swell, gradually raise the temperature to 30°C with a relative humidity of around 85%. After about 3 months, many small bulbs will grow. They can be dug out, dried, separated, and planted. Of the cultivated small bulbs, large ones can bloom in early spring of the second year, while small ones need 2-3 years of cultivation before they bloom.
II. Seed propagation:
This technique is mostly used when breeding new varieties. The main thing to note is collecting seeds at the right time: harvesting too early means the seeds are not yet ripe; harvesting too late means the seeds scatter easily. Sow immediately after collecting. It takes 4-5 years of cultivation before blooming. Sow in autumn into the potting soil of a cold frame, cover with 1 cm of soil, and they will germinate at the end of January or the beginning of February the following year. Small bulbs grown from seedlings bloom after 4-5 years. Under ordinary storage conditions, seed viability can be maintained for 3 years.
The Two Major Propagation Methods for Hyacinth Bulbs and Tips for Cultivating Hyacinths
Hyacinth is a highly ornamental flower, grown in many parts of the world, and also widely grown in our country. The editor often sees many forums sharing experience on propagating hyacinth bulbs. Today let's take a look at what the correct tips for cultivating hyacinths are.
The Two Major Propagation Methods for Hyacinth Bulbs
Method 1: Bulb division propagation
1. When June arrives (the dormant period), dig up the bulbs, and you will see the large bulb; at this point, separate the small bulbs from the large bulb. Generally, after one year of planting, the mother plant will produce 1 to 2 small bulbs. To increase the survival rate of hyacinth bulbs, you can cut into the large bulb during the summer dormant period to stimulate it to grow small bulbs.
2. This is a rather complicated process. First, in August, be sure that the flower buds have already formed, then dig out a portion of the bottom of the bulb, evenly hollowing out the basal plate, then use a knife to cut a cross from bottom to top, deep enough to reach the bud center inside the bulb. Apply mercuric chloride water to the oozing mucus to disinfect, then expose it to the blazing sun for 1-2 hours, and spread it flat indoors. Use temperature to induce the bulb to sprout.
Method 2: Seed propagation
Compared with the method above, this one is relatively simple and is generally used when breeding new varieties. As the name suggests, it uses seeds to germinate. Sow in autumn, cover with 1 cm of soil, and wait for germination at the end of January or the beginning of February the following year.
Tips for Correctly Cultivating Hyacinths
1. First is the treatment of the hyacinth bulb. Before planting, it must be disinfected, otherwise it will grow mold before it even sprouts. When disinfecting, first peel off the brown outer skin, then wash the mold spots on the surface clean, and remove the side bulbs that have grown out. After washing clean, soak in disinfectant solution for about half an hour, then let it dry, and it can be planted.
2. To grow hyacinths hydroponically, pay attention to the water level. At the beginning, the water level should be relatively high. Once the roots grow out, the water level can be lowered. Do not leave all the roots submerged in the water. Once the roots reach the bottom of the bottle, keeping the water surface at about 2/3 of the height from the bottom of the bottle to the bottom of the bulb is sufficient.
3. Adding a little nutrient solution to the water will help it grow better. Also, if you choose tap water, it should be left to stand overnight before being added. In the early stage of rooting, appropriately add a little fertilizer. After the hyacinth flower buds appear, add some nitrogen fertilizer, and afterward the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer will become increasingly higher.
Hyacinth is a very beautiful flower, and many people now grow hyacinths, and they also have a great decorative effect. Many brides choose hyacinths as bouquets. That's all for the methods of placing hyacinth bulbs, and I hope it can help everyone.
Hyacinth - Hyacinth cultivation methods | Hyacinth pictures | Hyacinth flower meaning
Hyacinth
Hyacinth is a perennial herbaceous plant in the genus Hyacinthus of the family Hyacinthaceae, with bulbs. It originally belonged to the Liliaceae family, and has now been elevated to the type genus of the new family Hyacinthaceae, while the hyacinth has also been moved from the former order Liliales to the newly established order Asparagales. Its flowers are rich in color, with many colors such as red, blue, white, yellow, and purple. Its cultivation method is mainly bulb division propagation. Through long-term hybridization and propagation and cultivation, hyacinths have gradually produced some special double-flowered varieties.Hyacinth Cultivation Methods
1. Bulb selection: Since the nutrients needed for hyacinth blooming are mainly supplied by the nutrients stored in the bulb scales and leaves, only by choosing bulbs with undamaged skin, fleshy scales that are not excessively shriveled, and that are relatively hard, heavy, and plump, can you produce abundant and beautiful flowers.
Hyacinth Hydroponic Method
Step 1: In December, place the bulb in a wide-mouthed glass bottle with a grid, and add a little charcoal to help disinfect and prevent rot. The water amount should be limited so that it does not touch the bottom of the bulb. Then place it in a dark place and cover the bottle with black cloth. Room temperature 5-10°C. This is because darkness helps the hyacinth develop roots. After more than 20 days like this, the roots will sprout in a completely dark environment. At this point, take it outside to receive sunlight. Initially give 1-2 hours of light per day, then gradually increase to 7-8 hours.
What to Do After Hyacinths Bloom
(1) If you do not plan to plant it again next year, then there is no need to bother with it.
(2) What to do after hydroponic hyacinths bloom:
1. Continue water cultivation: Continue to grow the hydroponic hyacinth in water after the flowers fade, until early June when the temperature gradually rises, at which point the hyacinth leaves will turn yellow and wither and enter the summer dormancy period.
Hyacinth Bulb Storage
Hyacinth bulb storage methods:
1. Take the hyacinth whose leaves have already begun to rot after the flowering period out of the water (usually water-cultivated), then pull off the leaves by hand. Remember to clean thoroughly even at the very base of the leaves. If you cannot clean it completely by hand, you can use a ring knife to cut it appropriately.
Is Hyacinth Poisonous?
1. Is hyacinth poisonous?
Reply: Hyacinth bulbs are toxic, because the bulbs contain alkaloids, just like narcissus. If swallowed by mistake, it can cause symptoms such as dizziness, stomach cramps, and diarrhea, and in severe cases can lead to paralysis and even death, so it is necessary to strictly prevent small children or animals from eating it by mistake. Of course, the premise of this poisoning is consumption in large amounts. I believe everyone buys flowers to plant and admire, not to eat. There are many poisonous plants in daily life, such as Alocasia, plants of the Euphorbiaceae family, narcissus, etc., but these flowers are all the most common plants. Everyone can plant them with peace of mind; as long as you don't eat them, they will not cause any harm to the human body.
How to Grow Hyacinths
The cultivation and management methods are basically the same as tulips. To ensure safe overwintering and storage, the following points should be noted: 1. In the later stage of cultivation, water and fertilizer should be controlled to avoid the bulb base splitting and rotting. 2. Harvest the bulbs in time. Harvesting too early means the growth is not substantial; harvesting too late often runs into the rainy season, the soil is too wet, and the bulbs cannot be fully dried in the shade and thus do not store well.
Hyacinth Blooming Period
(1) Pot cultivation. That is, in October, plant the bulb into a pot with potting soil, 1 bulb per small pot, or 3-4 bulbs per large pot, then cover with soil. After planting, pay attention to applying additional phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. After about 120 days, it will bloom.
(2) Water cultivation. In December, place the bulb in a wide-mouthed glass bottle with a grid, and add a little charcoal to help disinfect and prevent rot. The bulb only needs to be soaked up to the bottom of the bulb, then place it in a dark place and cover the bottle with black cloth. After more than 20 days like this, the roots will sprout in a completely dark environment. At this point, take it outside to receive sunlight. At first give one or two hours of light per day, then gradually increase to seven or eight hours. If the weather does not change much, it may bloom by the Spring Festival.
The Flower Meaning of Hyacinth
The flower meaning and symbolic representative significance of hyacinth: As long as the fire of life is lit, one can share a rich life
The flower meaning of the red hyacinth is - moving love
The blue hyacinth is the ancestor of all hyacinths, so its flower meaning is - life.
Hyacinth flower meaning: victory, competition, joy, love, happiness, deep affection, admiration, stubbornness, life
The Flower Meaning of the Water-Colored Hyacinth
The flower meaning of the water-colored hyacinth: May the one I love deeply be happy forever.
The water-colored hyacinth is actually the blue hyacinth. This is a problem caused by translation. For example, the flower meaning of the deep blue hyacinth that you see is "somewhat melancholy because of love," while the flower meaning of the water-colored hyacinth is "I hope the one I love can be happy," which shows that such love no longer belongs to oneself, and likewise carries a meaning of melancholy. If you think it over carefully, the meanings the two are trying to express are actually quite similar. In addition, some people also say that the flower meaning of the water-colored hyacinth also includes "joy, love, and deep affection."
How to Grow Grape Hyacinths
1. Soil: Grape hyacinth has strong adaptability and is easy to cultivate and manage. It can be transplanted at any time. It prefers fertile, loose, and well-drained leaf mold soil.
2. Watering: After planting grape hyacinth, keep the soil moist. When it is dry, water promptly. After the flowers fade, stop watering.
Related Encyclopedia
Pocket scale non-woven bag rush pith bamboo shoot crab claw redmi note3 ykk zipper ybs zipper Prunus sargentii climbing rose Senna nomame wintersweet pine watch Omega Longines famous watch children's building blocks flint Cremastra appendiculata curling iron soursop