How to propagate violets? These three methods are the most common

Violets have become a very widely cultivated flower in China. Because violet flowers are brightly colored and richly fragrant, they are deeply loved by gardening enthusiasts. Some gardening enthusiasts choose to propagate violets themselves at home. The editor will introduce three of the more common violet propagation methods for you, and friends who need them can learn about them together.

Violet

I. Violet seed propagation

Violets are mostly propagated by sowing seeds. The sowing time is generally from mid-August to early October. Note that the sowing time should not be too late, otherwise it will affect the plant's growth, overwintering, and the quantity and quality of flowering. It can also be adjusted according to the desired flowering time. Sowing in a greenhouse in February means flowering in May; sowing in March means flowering in June, and so on. However, if sown in July, it will not flower in the greenhouse until February to March of the following year. Seeds should not be sown too densely, otherwise the seedlings are prone to damping-off disease.

II. Violet leaf cutting propagation

Leaf cutting is the most commonly used method for propagating violets. It is generally carried out in spring and autumn. Select healthy leaves from the plant that are free of pest and disease infection. If it is a variegated variety, choose leaves with fewer markings and more green as the best choice. Use a sharp knife to cut off the middle thick leaf with a petiole of about 3 cm. Let it dry slightly and insert it straight into a medium mixed with peat and perlite. After leaf cutting, water thoroughly, then keep it moist and properly shaded. Usually at a temperature of about 23°C, roots will develop in 15 to 20 days. After that, reduce misting. After 8 to 10 weeks, small plants can form. Large leaves can produce more than 10 small seedlings. Strong seedlings can be selected for transplanting. From leaf cutting to flowering generally takes 5 to 6 months.

III. Violet water cutting propagation

Violets can also be propagated by water cutting. Cut a leaf diagonally from the violet and insert the petiole into clean water. Note that the bottom needs to remain suspended. Add and change water, and roots will form and become a seedling in about 1 month. During leaf cutting, treating the petiole with 25 mg/L of hormone for 24 hours is beneficial for rooting.

There are many methods that can be used to propagate violets, among which sowing and leaf cutting are used more often. In addition, there are also various propagation methods such as division and tissue culture. For home cultivation, it is recommended to use methods such as leaf cutting, which are relatively simple to operate.

Cultivation methods and propagation of violet flowers

Violet flowers are the favorite of many gardening enthusiasts. They are an ornamental plant with a beautiful and elegant appearance. When made into potted plants and placed indoors, they can purify the air and beautify the environment. However, many people do not know how to grow violet flowers well, nor do they know how to make them propagate normally. Today the editor will specifically talk about this professional knowledge, and those of you who like violets can focus on learning about it.

1. Growth habits

When cultivating violet flowers, you must have a comprehensive understanding of their growth habits. This plant is native to the Mediterranean coast. It usually likes a warm and humid climate, and especially after entering the flowering period it likes sufficient sunlight. It is relatively cold-tolerant, but it cannot be placed in an environment below zero degrees. In addition, violet flowers are afraid of summer heat and excessive moisture in summer, and at that time indoor ventilation needs to be increased.

2. Daily management

Daily management is very important when cultivating violet flowers. Usually, indoor temperature should be adjusted in a timely manner so that the temperature is between 18 and 24 degrees. Watering should be done on time, and when watering, it should be sufficient and thorough. Do not let water accumulate in the flowerpot, and do not let water splash onto the leaves. In addition, during the cultivation of violet flowers, when it grows to nine leaves, it should be pinched in time to encourage new branches to grow. When its height reaches about 40 cm, it should be supported with thin bamboo sticks.

1. Cutting propagation

Violet flowers have a variety of different propagation methods. Cutting propagation is relatively common. This method can be chosen from late spring to early summer each year. The substrate for cutting can be fine sand. At this time, stem tips with a length of 6 to 8 cm should be used as propagation material. Insert them directly into a fine sand pot at a depth of about 1 cm, spray water in time every day, and new roots can grow in about one month. At this time, transplant them into suitable flowerpots.

2. Seed propagation

Violet flowers can also be propagated by sowing. When sowing, both spring and late summer are suitable. Violet flowers sown in spring mostly bloom in summer and autumn, while violet flowers sown in late summer will bloom in April and May of the following year. When propagating violet flowers by sowing, you can choose moist, fertile, soft soil, and the temperature should be kept at about 20 degrees. After seedlings emerge, water in time to keep the potting soil moist, and spray water once every three days. After it grows 3 to 4 leaves, it can be moved to a sunny environment for care.

How to sow violets? Violet seed sowing method

Image: Violet seedlings

[Common question] How to sow violets?

[Expert answer] Violet propagation generally uses the sowing method. Sow in September to October. The specific operation method is as follows:

Before sowing, water the soil thoroughly first. After sowing, do not water again, only soak in water to keep moisture, and it will germinate in about 2 weeks. Its root is a taproot system. After the seedlings grow, transplanting easily damages the main root. Therefore, seedlings need to be divided and transplanted before the true leaves unfold. This causes less damage to the root system and helps early recovery. After transplanting, water frequently to keep the soil always in a moist state. When branches gradually increase, start fertilizing. Especially in the pre-flowering period, frequently apply liquid fertilizer containing potassium, and it can bloom in spring the following year.

[Editor's comment] Violet flowers have beautiful colors and a pure fragrance. They are a fragrant flower with a long history of cultivation. So, do you know how to plant violets? The editor of First Agricultural Economics above introduced the sowing method of violets for you. We hope it is helpful to you. For more violet-related materials such as "Violet Cultivation Methods and Precautions", please pay attention to our planting technology channel.