Manual Care and Management Methods and Technical Key Points for Neofinetia falcata
Neofinetia falcata has elegant and dignified flowers, with a rich fragrance after blooming and high ornamental value, making it a favorite ornamental flower for many orchid enthusiasts. When cultivating Neofinetia falcata artificially, attention must be paid to preparing a growing environment that closely matches its natural habitat, so as to ensure it produces beautiful flowers
Neofinetia falcata has elegant and dignified flowers, with a rich fragrance after blooming and high ornamental value, making it a favorite ornamental flower for many orchid enthusiasts. When cultivating Neofinetia falcata artificially, attention must be paid to preparing a growing environment that closely matches its natural habitat, so as to ensure it produces beautiful flowers.
Neofinetia falcata
I. Water and Fertilizer
Whether water regulation is appropriate basically determines whether Neofinetia falcata can be cultivated successfully. People often ask what fertilizer is best for Neofinetia falcata; in fact, Neofinetia falcata does not really need fertilizing. Of course, if appropriate, applying a small amount of fertilizer is always better than none, but note that excessive fertilizing will harm Neofinetia falcata.
When watering Neofinetia falcata, do not use tap water directly; use water that has been drawn in advance. In spring and autumn, it is recommended to spray water in the early morning to prevent residual moisture after the temperature drops at night. In summer, likewise do not water too much; if water remains in the pot, it will rot and smell, causing oxygen deficiency in the pot and easily leading to root rot. However, if kept in a dry state, the orchid will appear weak. Therefore, attention must be paid to doing a good job of water regulation.
II. Light
Different varieties of Neofinetia falcata require different amounts of light. For example, varieties such as 'Kinroukaku' and 'Kinkaku' are special variegated-leaf varieties; they can change the color of leaves grown in the previous year through the amount of light received. This is the unique variegated foliage of Neofinetia falcata. Under strong sunlight, they gradually turn yellow, so the amount of light needs to be adjusted.
Tiger-striped and yellow varieties, however, only show more obvious and more beautiful yellow after receiving strong sunlight. That is, for tiger-striped varieties, this year's sunlight will continue to affect next year; varieties without variegation and variegated-leaf varieties such as 'Benkeimaru' are suitable for cultivation under weak light, which not only makes them easier to grow but also makes the green more obvious and more beautiful.
Neofinetia falcata Neofinetia falcata (Thunb. ex A. Murray) H. H. Hu Neofinetia falcata Illustrated Guide: How to Grow Neofinetia falcata / How to Propagate Neofinetia falcata
Neofinetia falcata ProfileNeofinetia falcata Neofinetia falcata (Thunb. ex A. Murray) H. H. Hu
Aliases: Xiancao, Xuanlan, Fugui Lan
Classification: Orchidaceae flowering plant
Family and Genus: Plantae, Angiosperms, Monocotyledoneae, Microspermae, Orchidaceae, Neofinetia
Full bloom period: Spring
The Neofinetia falcata plant is 8-10 cm tall, with a stem 1-4 cm long, slightly flattened, enclosed by leaf sheaths. Leaves are thick and leathery, narrowly oblong-lanceolate. The raceme is about 1 cm long, bearing 2-5 flowers; flowers are white and fragrant; petals are oblanceolate or nearly spatulate, 8-10 mm long, 2.2-3 mm wide, with obtuse tips and 3 veins; the lip is fleshy and 3-lobed. Neofinetia falcata grows on tree trunks in mountain forests at altitudes up to 1520 m, and is distributed in China, Japan, and the southern Korean Peninsula. Cultivated Neofinetia falcata has high horticultural value. Neofinetia falcata blooms in April.
Cultivation Methods and Precautions for Neofinetia falcata Introduction to Neofinetia falcata
The Neofinetia falcata plant is 8-10 cm tall, with a stem 1-4 cm long, slightly flattened, enclosed by leaf sheaths. Leaves are thick and leathery, narrowly oblong-lanceolate. The raceme is about 1 cm long, bearing 2-5 flowers; flowers are white and fragrant; petals are oblanceolate or nearly spatulate, 8-10 mm long, 2.2-3 mm wide, with obtuse tips and 3 veins; the lip is fleshy and 3-lobed.
Neofinetia falcata grows on tree trunks in mountain forests at altitudes up to 1520 m, and is distributed in China, Japan, and the southern Korean Peninsula. Cultivated Neofinetia falcata has high horticultural value.
Neofinetia falcata blooms in April.
Morphological Characteristics of Neofinetia falcata
The Neofinetia falcata plant is 8-10 cm tall. The stem is 1-4 cm long, slightly flattened, enclosed by leaf sheaths. Leaves are thick and leathery, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 5-12 cm long, 7-10 mm wide, with nearly acute tips and V-shaped sheaths at the base that overlap each other.
The raceme is about 1 cm long, bearing 2-3 (-5) flowers; floral bracts are ovate-lanceolate, 7-9 mm long, with acuminate tips; pedicel and ovary are 2.8-5 cm long, with 5 ribs; flowers are white and fragrant; the dorsal sepal is nearly obovate, 8-10 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, with an obtuse tip and 3 veins; lateral sepals spread forward, similar to and equal in size to the dorsal sepal, with the upper half curved outward, and the midrib on the back nearly keeled and raised near the tip;
The petals of Neofinetia falcata are oblanceolate or nearly spatulate, 8-10 mm long, 2.2-3 mm wide, with obtuse tips and 3 veins; the lip is fleshy and 3-lobed; lateral lobes are oblong, 3.5-4 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, with obtuse tips; the mid-lobe is ligulate, 7-8 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, with an obtuse and emarginate tip, with 1 triangular callus at the base and 3 slightly raised ridges on the upper surface; the spur is slender, curved in an arc, 3.5-5 cm long, 1.5-2 mm thick, with a slightly obtuse tip; the column is about 2 mm long; the column wings expand into a triangle in the upper part of the column; the anther cap is white, brown on both sides, and narrowed into a triangle at the front end.
Neofinetia falcata blooms in April.
Ecological Habits of Neofinetia falcata
Neofinetia falcata generally grows on mountain slopes and valley walls in deep mountains and secluded valleys, on inclined slopes or in rock crevices with good water permeability and water retention, beside sparse mountain grasses, and under the shade of secondary mixed forests. Or in places with shade, short sunlight duration, or only scattered filtered light. In places with high air humidity and air circulation, it sometimes also grows on cliffs beside mountain streams.
Neofinetia falcata is suitable for planting in an environment with air circulation. It prefers shade, avoids direct sunlight, likes moisture, and avoids dryness, with 15°C to 30°C being the most suitable for growth. Growth is poor above 35°C. Severe cold below 5°C will affect its growth vigor; at this time, the orchid is often in a dormant state. If the temperature is too high combined with exposure to sunlight, leaf scorch or withering will appear within one or two days. If the temperature is too low and it is not moved indoors in time, frost damage will occur.
Neofinetia falcata has fleshy roots and is suitable for sandy loam rich in humus; drainage must be good, and leaf mold or mountain soil with more humus should be selected. Slightly acidic loose soil or iron-containing soil is suitable, with a pH of 5.5-6.5 being appropriate.
Cultivation Techniques for Neofinetia falcata
Neofinetia falcata grows as an epiphyte on Torreya grandis or other tree trunks. In summer it should be shaded, placed in a cool, ventilated place, and kept at a certain humidity. After leaf fall in winter, place it in a wind-sheltered, sunny place. However, it should not be placed on the ground; it is best placed on a partition board or under trees, or on a balcony. It is best cultivated in a greenhouse in winter and grown outdoors in summer. If the number reaches about 10 pots, hang baskets made of wire on windows or tree branches. In winter, it is best cultivated indoors, requiring sunlight and good ventilation, and maintaining a certain temperature and humidity.
The shading rate for Neofinetia falcata is 60% in summer and 40% in winter; appropriate shade canopies or hanging mats can be set up. A gentle breeze is best; if the balcony wind is strong, it is best to set up protective measures such as a windbreak screen. If temperature conditions meet the standards of the wild environment, it is relatively easy to grow. But what cannot be ignored is that even in a wild environment, to improve ornamental value, some special management measures must be taken in winter. If humidity is insufficient, it is best to spray water with a spray bottle to ensure appropriate humidity.
Cultivation Management
The scientific name of Neofinetia falcata is Neofinetia falcate Hu, mostly distributed in the coastal areas of Jeollanam-do in South Korea (Jeju Island, Heuksan-do, etc.), Geomun-do, and the Hansan-Yeosu island area. It was originally a subtropical plant of high temperature and high humidity, generally parasitic on tree bark or sea cliffs, absorbing nutrients and moisture from the air to grow.
General cultivated varieties include large-leaf, medium-leaf, small-leaf, upright-leaf, drooping-leaf, and many others. The rhizomes, leaves, and flowers of Neofinetia falcata are all ornamental subjects, with higher ornamental value than other orchids. Its rhizomes are longer than the upper part because, like most epiphytic orchids, it grows attached to green trees or rocks, absorbing nutrients and moisture.
Wild Neofinetia falcata is generally more than 70 cm tall, but potted ones are not that long. Generally, there are two growth periods in a year: one is the first growth period from April to June, during which most of the growth occurs. The other is the second growth period from September to October, mainly to store nutrients for winter, so the growth extent is not very large.
The rhizome color differs among varieties. The root cap at the rhizome tip accumulates chlorophyll and appears green, while some rhizomes are reddish-brown or red.
The leaves are short, thick, and serrated, generally 5-10 mm long. Except for variegated Cymbidium varieties, most are non-variegated. They generally grow in spring and autumn, with alternate leaves arranged regularly in a left-right alternating pattern.
Two leaves grow in a year; generally, the age of Neofinetia falcata can be guessed by the leaf rings. Basal leaves generally last about 5 years, then fall after more than a dozen leaves have grown, and new shoots grow from the leaf axis after falling.
It generally blooms in June and July, mostly with milky white flowers, 3-5 in number, with a strong, delicate fragrance. It generally blooms when the rhizome growth is good. The flower diameter is about 1 cm, and some varieties have a fragrant sweetness.
Neofinetia falcata has strong vitality and can grow in harsh environments, but it is most afraid of low temperatures. Therefore, when growing Neofinetia falcata, the temperature must not be lower than 5°C. Neofinetia falcata is an epiphytic orchid, and atmospheric humidity should be above 70%. When humidity falls below 70%, humidity should be increased artificially; except from December to February, it should absorb as much sunlight as possible.
Neofinetia falcata is an epiphytic orchid. Unlike terrestrial orchids, it does not need soil cultivation and prefers to grow attached to tree bark, green algae, or rocks. Pot cultivation is also a good method because it is relatively easy to appreciate and manage.
Originally, epiphytic orchids attach firmly to places without nutrients such as trees or rocks, so it can be said that fertilizing is unnecessary. It is only necessary to ensure the quality of the sphagnum moss serving as potting medium and to install a reasonable drainage device, so that the rhizomes can grow unimpeded and root rot can be prevented.
The amount of watering is roughly the same as for general plants; increase watering in summer, and in winter almost no watering is needed, or just spray a small amount of water with a spray bottle.
With insufficient sunlight, Neofinetia falcata propagates slowly. Therefore, the amount of light should be adjusted according to the variety: strong ones receive more light, weak ones receive less. Neofinetia falcata does not need soil cultivation, so there is almost no risk of pests and diseases. It generally rarely gets sick, but under high temperature and high humidity, anabolism is prone to disorders, and a layer of white powder covers the leaves. In the rainy season, rhizomes are sometimes eaten by slugs or cockroaches, but new rhizomes will soon grow, so there is no major problem. Neofinetia falcata is sensitive to chemical damage; it is recommended not to spray pesticides as much as possible. As long as ventilation is maintained and a certain temperature is kept, there is no need to worry about disease.
Cultivation Methods for Neofinetia falcata Throughout the Year
January
Neofinetia falcata should absorb sufficient sunlight. As in December, as long as insulation measures prevent frost damage, overwintering is not a problem. Humidity should generally be maintained at about 60-70%, and watering is unnecessary. On watering days, it needs to absorb more sunlight.
February
The temperature should be kept at least around 10°C, and absorbing sufficient sunlight is fine. As in January, humidity is about 60-70%, and there is no need to pay special attention to watering; but on watering days, be sure to provide good lighting and ventilation to ensure complete drying by the afternoon.
March
In winter, the leaves of Neofinetia falcata are generally wrinkled. By March, as temperatures rise, the leaves gradually regain vitality. From around the spring equinox in March to July is the best period for repotting Neofinetia falcata. Squeeze the water out of the sphagnum moss by hand, then spread the sphagnum moss out. At this time, the moisture in the sphagnum moss is most suitable for repotting Neofinetia falcata. Repot Neofinetia falcata with fresh sphagnum moss; after three days, the leaves of Neofinetia falcata can return to a healthy state. Although the rhizomes are not active at this time, March is the period when it wakes from dormancy and prepares for the transition to the growth period. After the wrinkles decrease, it is not suitable to water directly. Because the young leaves are not yet active at this time, it is best to spray a small amount of water with a spray bottle. It should not receive too much light either. For Neofinetia falcata that has just woken from dormancy, strong light is unfavorable. It must gradually recover the physical strength that weakened during dormancy. At this time, absolutely do not fertilize.
April
From mid-April, the rhizomes of some Neofinetia falcata begin to change color. It is recommended that in April, move Neofinetia falcata kept in a greenhouse or indoors during winter to an outdoor place with good ventilation. At this time, Neofinetia falcata has not yet fully recovered its strength, so it does not need to absorb strong sunlight, and the sphagnum moss only needs to be slightly moist. From late April, the rhizomes of Neofinetia falcata begin to become active. That is, it needs water and light. Generally, for Neofinetia falcata, a shading rate of about 50% is sufficient. It is best placed in morning light; direct light after 9-10 o'clock is instead unfavorable to Neofinetia falcata, and it must absolutely not be placed in the setting sun. April, when the rhizomes begin to become active, is the happiest period for horticulturists, and careful attention is needed for Neofinetia falcata that has just woken from a long dormant state.
May
May is the active period for Neofinetia falcata; color changes in the rhizomes can be observed with the naked eye, and sufficient water is needed, but try to avoid getting wet from rain. No fertilization is needed, and Neofinetia falcata still grows well, but it is best to fertilize twice a month. In May, sunlight gradually becomes stronger, and 50% shading is needed during management. If the orchid room has a roof, it is best to design the roof a little higher. If ventilation is poor, the orchid room will fill with hot air, and Neofinetia falcata will easily rot. Therefore, Neofinetia falcata must always be placed in a well-ventilated place.
June
Neofinetia falcata grows most fully. At this time, Neofinetia falcata grows new shoots, with young shoots emerging between the leaves below the leaf rings. This brings incomparable excitement and anticipation to orchid lovers. The rainy season generally begins in late June. Wild Neofinetia falcata attached to trees inevitably gets rained on, but the rhizomes are exposed and very healthy. Potted Neofinetia falcata getting rained on is not a major problem, but it must be hung on trees or placed on a well-ventilated shed roof. If placed in a poorly ventilated place, it easily rots. Water as little as possible. Not only does the air contain moisture, but sphagnum moss with much water is not easy to dry. Keeping it constantly moist is not necessarily good; maintaining a fixed wet-dry cycle to a certain extent is more beneficial to Neofinetia falcata. After mid-June, flower buds begin to grow between the leaves. In the past, people thought Neofinetia falcata was delicate and liked to cut off the lower flower buds. In fact, this is not so; as long as it is not a weak plant, it can be pruned at will.
July
Neofinetia falcata begins blooming in early July, and the fragrance is stronger in the evening or on cloudy days. Placing it indoors for 1-2 days fills the entire room with a deep, rich floral fragrance. The flowering period is generally about two weeks; when fading, it gradually turns yellow and begins to lose color, and it can be cut off from the base of the flower stalk.
When orchids are crossbred, some seeds are very weak, so it is best to use seedlings. By mid-July, the rainy season ends. Wild Neofinetia falcata is shaded by branches or leaves. When summer temperatures exceed 30°C, the rhizomes of Neofinetia falcata temporarily stop growing and enter a dormant period of about one month. Because growth has stopped, sunlight is unnecessary. The amount of light should be lower than in May and June, making it easier to get through the hot summer. Choose to water in the early morning or evening; watering during the day is prohibited. Achieve watering in the early morning and drying in the evening; water should be sprayed from the side to lower the surface temperature of the leaves.
August
Hot weather continues. Not only can people feel the heat, but Neofinetia falcata can feel it too. However, because it is hot, do not turn on the air conditioner in the orchid room; it is best to place the orchids under tree shade or hang them under the eaves to catch natural breezes. At this time, ventilation requires special attention. Although Neofinetia falcata has a certain heat tolerance, it does not like poorly ventilated places. If the orchid-growing site has poor ventilation, turning on a fan can also play a big role. In addition, the ground temperature is very high; spraying water from the side in the evening and sprinkling some water on the ground is also a way to get through summer. From late August, some new shoots grow from the leaf bases. Although flower buds do not grow in autumn and directly overwinter, leaf buds do grow in autumn.
September
This is the period when rhizomes begin to grow larger. Although the hot summer has passed, the sunlight in September is still very strong. Carelessness will scorch the leaves. Therefore, the light requirement is the same as in July and August. September is prone to dryness, so it is best to water thoroughly in the early morning or evening. Late August to September is the season for new shoots. It is recommended to apply light fertilizer in late September as autumn begins, for better results.
October
Neofinetia falcata will grow slowly. Although the growth rate cannot match early summer, the rhizomes are still growing. The lower leaves begin to turn yellow and fall, but there is no need to worry. Like autumn fallen leaves, this is a physiological phenomenon of Neofinetia falcata. In late October, Neofinetia falcata that has finished a year of growth looks very sturdy. At this time, the variegated 'Kinkaku' and others are even sturdier, showing a transparent golden Yellow. From this month on, gradually reduce the amount of watering.
November
In late autumn, Neofinetia falcata begins preparing for dormancy. Sometimes nighttime temperatures drop rapidly, so it is best not to water in the morning, but after the morning. The lighting standard is the same as in April. At this time, Neofinetia falcata gradually stops growing and does not need much water or light. It is best to cultivate Neofinetia falcata at a temperature of about 5°C, which is beneficial to health and promises good results for the next year.
December
Neofinetia falcata begins to enter dormancy, and the leaves shrink and wrinkle, but there is no need to worry, as these are natural phenomena. The temperature must be at least above 4°C; as long as there is no frost damage, it can overwinter. It is best to choose warm weather and spray water in the morning, avoiding cold winds.
Propagation Methods for Neofinetia falcata
Neofinetia falcata can be propagated in both spring and autumn, generally by division once every three years. Any plant that grows robustly with dense pseudobulbs can be divided; after division, each cluster should retain at least 5 connected pseudobulbs.
Before dividing Neofinetia falcata, reduce watering to make the potting soil relatively dry. When potting after division, first cover the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot with broken tile pieces, then spread coarse gravel to occupy 1/5 to 1/4 of the pot depth, then add coarse-grained soil and a small amount of fine soil, and then plant with sandy loam rich in humus.
The planting depth for Neofinetia falcata should be such that the pseudobulbs are just buried in the soil, leaving a 2 cm rim at the edge of the pot, covering the surface with Selaginella uncinata or fine gravel, and finally watering thoroughly, placing it in a shaded place for 10-15 days, keeping the soil moist, then gradually reducing watering and carrying out normal care.
Pest and Disease Control of Neofinetia falcata: Puccinia fungi
Usually on the upper and lower surfaces of leaves, and less often on stems, raised small pustules appear, containing yellow, orange, rust-colored, or even purplish-black powdery spores. Rust disease is not fatal, and the leaves will not die, but it weakens plant growth. In addition to cutting off diseased leaves, the control method is to spray with 65% zineb powder at 500-600 times dilution or a copper-containing fungicide.
Southern blight
Mostly occurs in the moldy rainy season. At the initial stage, the leaf base is covered with white mycelium, causing rhizome rot. Control method: remove the infected potting soil and sprinkle with quintozene powder or lime. Thorough treatment: pay attention to ventilation and light transmission, and good potting soil drainage. Severely diseased plants should be burned.
Anthracnose
It occurs year-round, and is more rampant in hot, rainy seasons, with Cymbidium ensifolium being especially susceptible. The lesions first extend from the leaf tip toward the rhizome, initially brown, then gradually expand and increase, with many dry black spots appearing, and in severe cases causing the whole plant to die. Control method: in addition to actively improving environmental conditions, during the onset period, first spray with 50% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder at 800-**** times dilution, once every 7-10 days; then supplement with 1% equal-strength Bordeaux mixture, once every half month, spraying continuously 3-5 times.
Scale insects
Commonly known as "orchid lice," they reproduce fastest under high temperature, high humidity, and poor air circulation. During the hatching period, spray with 1% omethoate or 1500 times 50% malathion. If there are not many pots, they can also be removed manually by brushing.
Distribution Area of Neofinetia falcata
Neofinetia falcata grows on tree trunks in mountain forests at altitudes up to 1520 m. It is produced in southern Gansu (Wenxian), Zhejiang (Songyang, Putuo, Taizhou), western Jiangxi (Yichun), northern Fujian (Chongan), southwestern Hubei (Hefeng), and Sichuan (Pingchang, Tongjiang, Beichuan, Guangyuan, Wenchuan, Wanxian, Qingchuan, Mount Emei).
Neofinetia falcata is distributed in Japan and the southern Korean Peninsula. The type specimen was collected from Japan.
Uses of Neofinetia falcata: Ornamental Value
The column wings of Neofinetia falcata expand into a triangle in the upper part of the column; the anther cap is white, brown on both sides, and narrowed into a triangle at the front end. Neofinetia falcata has a dignified and noble posture and high horticultural value.
Dietary or Medicinal Value of Neofinetia falcata
The medical information and health dietary information on Hugarden is for reference only and cannot be used as a basis for diagnosis or medical treatment. Any health problem should be consulted with professional medical personnel, and treatment of any disease should follow a doctor's advice.
Ultimate flower-protecting mission: love yourself, start from reality, and strictly follow a doctor's advice. For illness, do not be careless, do not delay, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and care for the flower field in your heart with your heart.
Medicinal Value
The whole plant or pseudobulbs of Neofinetia falcata clear heat and benefit the throat; invigorate blood and relieve pain. Mainly used for lung-heat cough; sore throat; hernia; traumatic injury.
Cultural Background of Neofinetia falcata: Origin of the Name
Neofinetia falcata gets its name because it likes to grow in ventilated, high-humidity places. Since ancient times, it has been deeply loved by people. Neofinetia falcata also has many names. For example, because it likes to grow in clean places such as rocks or trees, is noble, and has a delicate fragrance, it is called Xiancao; ancient poets and literati liked to hang it under the eaves while discussing romance, so it was named Xuanlan; and because of its dignified and noble posture, people call it Fugui Lan.
Orchid Culture
The orchid is one of China's oldest flowers; as early as the era of Emperor Yao, there were legends of cultivating orchids. The ancients believed that orchids combined the three beauties of "fragrance," "flower," and "leaf," and also had the four purities of "pure qi," "pure color," "pure spirit," and "pure charm," making them "ideal beauty, the wonder of all transformations." The earliest person to endow orchids with a certain humanistic spirit was Confucius. According to Cai Yong's Qin Cao in the Eastern Han Dynasty: Confucius returned to Lu from Wei, and in a secluded valley, seeing orchids growing luxuriantly alone, he sighed with admiration: "The orchid should be the fragrance of kings."
The true orchid culture originated with Qu Yuan, the patriotic poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He planted orchids, loved orchids, and praised orchids, using orchids as a spiritual sustenance, and for thousands of years has continued to influence later generations. Later poets also wrote many famous lines when praising orchids, such as Chen Zi'ang's "The flowers of the years all fall and scatter, how can their fragrant intent ever be fulfilled?" and Liu Kezhuang's "Once the Master looked upon it from the rail, it would be ashamed to rank with common blossoms competing in waves of splendor." Poets linked the nobility of orchids with the perfection of human character, allowing orchid culture to be continuously expanded and continued.
Orchids are known for their nobility, elegance, and delicate fragrance, with graceful leaf forms and distant floral scent. Since ancient times, orchids have been praised as symbols of beautiful things and have been widely personified among the people. Orchids have had a huge influence on social life and culture and art. Parents name their children after orchids to express their feelings, painters paint orchids to convey meaning, and poets recite orchids and compose poems to express their aspirations.
The image and temperament of orchids have long been deeply rooted in people's hearts and play a subtle role. Ancient dance dramas used "orchid steps" and "orchid fingers" as graceful movements, called excellent literary works and calligraphy works "orchid compositions," called sincere friendship "orchid friendship," and compared a person's purity and beauty to "orchid heart and orchid quality." The death of an outstanding person was also compared to "the orchid being destroyed and the jade broken." In the minds of the Chinese people, the orchid has become the embodiment and symbol of all beautiful things.
The Flower Language of Neofinetia falcata
Flower language of Neofinetia falcata: strong and brave.
Neofinetia falcata Pictures